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download the report - International Campaign for Tibet

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Unit 3 and <strong>the</strong> Drapchi protests of May 199893Six nuns have been identified as having been spared beatings. Political prisoners are kept under pressure, after convictionand during <strong>the</strong>ir prison terms, to periodically reiterate confessions, openly accept that <strong>the</strong>ir political actions constitutedcriminality, and reaffirm <strong>the</strong>ir intention to become a “new person”. Those who cooperate are spared <strong>the</strong> harsh abuse imposedon o<strong>the</strong>r political prisoners and may receive reduced sentences. A recent <strong>report</strong> by Xinhua put <strong>the</strong> rate of early release from94Drapchi at 35 per cent. Although very few <strong>Tibet</strong>an political prisoners attempt to become “new persons”, <strong>the</strong>y aresympa<strong>the</strong>tic toward prisoners who cannot withstand beating, solitary confinement, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>ms of abuse or deprivationused to encourage re<strong>for</strong>m.Pema Butri, in charge of <strong>the</strong> “old” and “new” branches of Unit 3, had arrived in <strong>the</strong> courtyard and taken charge of <strong>the</strong>proceedings. She accused <strong>the</strong> nuns of having had <strong>the</strong> physical vigour to participate in <strong>the</strong> protest only because of <strong>the</strong> prison’slargesse: “The Chinese Communist Party gives you too much to eat and too much to wear. Because you ate and wore too much95you shouted.” Beatings continued as <strong>the</strong> nuns knelt on <strong>the</strong> ground. They were only permitted to return to <strong>the</strong>ir cells thatevening, where <strong>the</strong>y were made to sleep on <strong>the</strong> bare concrete floor ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong>ir thin mattresses.That evening, Chinese construction laborers arrived in “new rukhag 3” to begin two days of work converting <strong>the</strong> “bathingroom”, a “shop”, and an “interrogation room” into additional solitary confinement cells. The “shop” was trans<strong>for</strong>med intoseven cells and <strong>the</strong> interrogation chamber was divided into two. Be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> extra cells were added, both sections of Unit 3had shared four solitary confinement cells. 96The nuns, debilitated and exhausted, decided that evening to launch a hunger strike protesting <strong>the</strong> beatings and <strong>the</strong> removalof <strong>the</strong>ir companions to solitary confinement. They were agitated by Pema Butri’s accusation that it was only <strong>the</strong> care providedby <strong>the</strong> prison, under <strong>the</strong> leadership of <strong>the</strong> Communist Party, that had energized <strong>the</strong>m sufficiently to join <strong>the</strong> slogan shouting.The nuns pressed <strong>the</strong>ir objection, continuing normal work in <strong>the</strong> wool shop <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> next three days, until 4 May, but refusingany food. One explained <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts to ensure that prison officials were aware of <strong>the</strong>ir protest action:“After three days we put all our plates and all our things, apart from our blankets, away in <strong>the</strong> cupboard, so that ourcells were empty and so that it was clear that we were really on a hunger strike.” 97By <strong>the</strong> fourth and fifth days of <strong>the</strong> strike (4 and 5 May) some of <strong>the</strong> nuns had become extremely weak and a few had begunvomiting blood. On <strong>the</strong> fifth day, <strong>the</strong> day after <strong>the</strong> second prison protest, Lobsang Choezin explains that prison staff assigned<strong>the</strong> women a task:“On <strong>the</strong> fifth day we were all ill and couldn't stand up properly. But we were given brooms and taken to <strong>the</strong>courtyard to sweep <strong>the</strong> [concrete slab]. But we were not even able to lift a broom, we were so weak. On <strong>the</strong> sixthday, those who were <strong>the</strong> weakest fell because <strong>the</strong>y needed to be sick, but because we hadn't eaten anything, <strong>the</strong>ystarted to vomit blood.” 98On <strong>the</strong> sixth day of <strong>the</strong> strike, 6 May, <strong>the</strong> weakest nuns were put on intravenous drips. The same day a high-ranking official,described as “<strong>the</strong> laogaizhu [Tib: lobsotru], who is responsible over all <strong>the</strong> prisons”, accompanied by officials of <strong>the</strong> PSB, 99visited <strong>the</strong> inmates. Officials are <strong>report</strong>ed to have asked, “Why are you on hunger strike? If you don't eat, you will [harm]your own body.” Choeying Kunsang paraphrased <strong>the</strong> nuns' response:31

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