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)~-~40 AUTOMATIC HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS(ii) A radioactive source <strong>of</strong> low activity only is required (<strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> 30millcuries) which only emerges from the snow for a few seconds per day <strong>and</strong>for about 10 em;(iii)There is no upper limit to the depth <strong>of</strong> snow which can be measured, otherthan that set by the height <strong>of</strong> the columns.Figure 3.8 shows the various stages <strong>of</strong> the snow cover during the winter <strong>of</strong>1967-68 from 1 November to 15 May on Lac Blanc, Alpe d'Huez, as observed by a telemeteringdevice at Grenoble. More than 200 tele-soundings were made. Only a part<strong>of</strong> them is shown in the figure.De,;....1'\>~ '\Depth , ~ KWater eq valent......;- ~/~+--- - -1'rt~ L_~ h) i'l ~!~ ~ ~ "- "- "- "- ~ "- "J "J ,"- .'\: .'\: '\:-~ ~:n~ lb •• " .,"cl ""d ~ N :'"• Jan -t1ry"- ._ . Ilfem er,,February • I Match. . , -. pitl-~ :~~[. ~:-_-t~Figure 3.8 - Telemetering <strong>of</strong> the snow cover obtained by snow-gaugewith horizontal beam at Lac Blanc (winter 1967-1968)The succession in time <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iles, enables the packing <strong>of</strong> the various layersto be followed. In particular, contrasts <strong>of</strong> density are seen ~to persist in somecases for several months. This provides important information on the transformation<strong>of</strong> the snow cover <strong>and</strong> the risk af avalanches.Thus the device provides complete information which may be <strong>of</strong> interest to allcategories <strong>of</strong> users, not only hydrologists but also foresters, the winter sports industry<strong>and</strong> technicians connected with snow clearance <strong>and</strong> avalanches.

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