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The Role of the Courts in Securing Welfare Rights and ...

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<strong>Welfare</strong> Law Centerfor a “right to life” or “right to m<strong>in</strong>imum subsistence benefits,” but as we discuss later <strong>in</strong> thispaper, those hopes were dashed long ago. But we turn now to <strong>the</strong> equal protection clause, where<strong>the</strong>re have been some successes, notably <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>validat<strong>in</strong>g welfare laws deny<strong>in</strong>g benefits to newstate residents, <strong>and</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st unemployed mo<strong>the</strong>rs, non-citizens, <strong>and</strong> families <strong>in</strong>which <strong>the</strong> parents were unmarried. <strong>The</strong>re also have been disappo<strong>in</strong>tments.It is important to note that state courts also have <strong>the</strong> power to <strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>the</strong> federalconstitution <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re have been some victories. In addition, state courts can <strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>the</strong>ir ownstate constitutional which generally have provisions on equal protection <strong>and</strong> due process, <strong>and</strong>some state courts will provide protections under state constitutions that go beyond <strong>the</strong> federalconstitutional protections. 66May 1999⋅ 26 ⋅

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