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54Impact of rising feed ingredient prices on aquafeeds and aquaculture productionBox 6Rising feed prices have forced a significant number of catfish, shrimp andlivestock breeders in the southern region of Viet Nam to give up theiroccupationsMore than 30 percent of the catfishbreeders in the Cuu Long (Mekong)Delta closed their businesses becauseof losses caused by high fish-feedprices, according to the Viet NamAssociation of Seafood Exportersand Processors (VASEP).The rise in fish-feed prices wasmainly responsible for a loss ofVND1 000 (US$0.06) on everykilogram of catfish, said Le VietTien, a catfish breeder in Tien Giangprovince. Many shrimp ponds in theregion were also idle for the samereason. The shrimp breeding area in Bac Lieu province had decreased from 10 000 ha in2008 to 2 000 ha in 2009.The Animal Feed Association said catfish sold at VND16 500 (US$0.90) a kilogram,up about VND3 000 ($0.20) over the last five months of 2009. The increase in animalfeed prices of around VND160 per kilogram, therefore, was reasonable but had noimpact on breeders, an association official said.However, the peak prices, according to catfish breeders, lasted for a very short time,and selling prices at the end of 2009 were just VND14 000 ($0.80) per kilogram. Expertsnoted that while livestock breeders had expanded production during 2008 by 15 to20 percent, the area for catfish and shrimp breeding in the Mekong Delta had reducedsharply by 50 percent.Source: http://english.vietnamnet.vn/biz/2009/06/853846The shrimp breeding area in Bac Lieu provincefell from 10 000 ha last year to 2 000 ha thisyear.
55ReferencesAbdelghany, A.E. 1997. Optimum ratio between anchovy fish meal and soy proteinconcentrate in formulated diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). In K.Fitzsimmons (ed.) Proceedings from the Fourth International Symposium on Tilapia inAquaculture, pp. 31–39. Volume 1. Ithaca, New York, Northeast Regional AgriculturalEngineering Service. 106 pp.Abdel-Warith, A., Davies, S.J. & Russell, P. 2001. Inclusion of a commercial poultryby-product meal as a protein replacement of fish meal in practical diets for the Africancatfish, Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture Research, 32: 296–306.Adamek, Z., Hamackova, J., Kouril, J., Vachta, R. & Stibranyiova, I. 1996. Effect ofAscogen probiotics supplementation on farming success of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) and wels (Silurus glanis) under conditions of intensive culture. Krmiva (Zagreb),38: 11–20.AFSD–BAI. 2005. Profile of the feed milling industry. Quezon City, Philippines, AnimalStandard Division, Bureau of Animal Industry, Department of Agriculture.Aquaculture Innovation. 2008. Fishmeal: major limiter of aquaculture growth. AquacultureInnovation. (available at www.finfish.org/blog/fishmeal–major–limiter–of–aquaculture–growth/)Aquamax. 2008. Sustainable alternatives to fishmeal and fish oil to produce fish feeds.Aquamax News, August, 2008, No. 3.(available at www.aquamaxip.eu/files/News_Aquamax_Issue_03.pdf)Aqua Web. 2009. What is fish feed made of? Bellona Foundation.(available at www.bellona.org/aquaculture/artikler/Feed_ingredients)Asean Affairs. 2008. Petrol price hike may trigger domino effect.(available at www.aseanaffairs.com/page/vietnam)Asia-Pacfic News. 2008. (available at www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1407519.php)Austin, B. 1997. Progress in understanding the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida.Trends in Biotechnology, 15: 131–134.Ayyappan, S. & Ahamad Ali, S.A. 2007. Analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainableaquaculture development in India. In M.R. Hasan, T. Hecht, S.S. De Silva and A.G.J. Tacon(eds). Study and analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculture development,pp. 192–219. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 497. Rome, FAO. 510 pp.Azaza, M.S., Wassim, K., Mensi, F., Abdelmouleh A., Brini, B. & Kraϊem, M.M. 2009.Evaluation of faba beans (Vicia faba L. var. minuta) as a replacement for soybean meal inpractical diets of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 287: 174–179Bairagi, A., Gosh, K.S., Sen, S.K. & Ray, A.K. 2004. Evaluation of the nutritive value ofLeucaena leucocephala leaf meal, inoculated with fish intestinal bacteria Bacillus subtillisand Bacillus circulans in formulated diets for roho, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings.Aquaculture Research, 35: 436–446.Barakat, R. 2004. Monitoring feeds for Salmonella in Canada. Animal Feeds Workshop,Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2004.Barlow, S. 2000. Fishmeal and fish oil: sustainable ingredients for aquafeeds. GlobalAquaculture Advocate, 4: 85–88.Barman, B.K. & Karim, K. 2007. Analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculturedevelopment in Bangladesh. In M.R. Hasan, T. Hecht, S.S. De Silva and A.G.J. Tacon(eds). Study and analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculture development,pp. 113–140. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 497. Rome, FAO. 510 pp.
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