<strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>2005</strong>Pervious PavingPervious PavingDescriptionPervious paving is a surface layer of paving systems whichallows rainfall to percolate into an underlying reservoir base,where rainfall is stored and either exfiltrated to underlyingsubgrade, or removed by a subdrain.The surface component of pervious paving can be:- Porous asphalt or porous concrete, where fines are notincluded in the mix, providing a high void ratio thatallows water to pass through. There have beenproblems with surface clogging of this type of pavement.- Concrete or plastic grid pavers, where a structural loadbearing matrix has large voids that are filled with apermeable material – usually gravel or soil - and whichoften have grass in these voids.- Permeable unit pavers, made up of impervious concretemodular pavers with gapped joints that allow water topercolate between the pavers.The focus of this section is on the permeable unit pavers, asthey have been used with consistent success and appearmore resilient to clogging than porous paving alternatives.(James et al., 2003)Photo Credit: Lanarc Consultants Ltd.Plastic grid pavers in parking, White RockOperations Centre.Photo Credit: Lanarc Consultants Ltd.ApplicationSuitable for low traffic areas – e.g., driveways, parkingareas, storage yards, bike paths, walkways, recreationalvehicle pads, service roads, fire lanes (GVSDD, 1999).Can receive runoff from other areas, provided protectionfrom sediment loads is provided (GVSDD, 1999).Suitable for reduction in peak flows and runoff volumes,contaminant removal, groundwater recharge (GVSDD,1999).May be used to retrofit existing developments andredeveloping areas as well as new developments(GVSDD, 1999).Plastic grid paver detailGreater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District53
Pervious Paving <strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>2005</strong>LimitationsA greater design and construction control effort is requiredwhen compared with impermeable pavements (Smith,2001).Minimum depth from base of drain rock reservoir to watertable or solid bedrock 610 mm (Smith, 2001).The pavement should be downslope from buildingfoundations, and the foundations should have pipeddrainage at the footing (Smith, 2001).At least 30m should be maintained between permeablepavements and water supply wells (Smith, 2001).Total catchment area draining onto the permeablepavement is not greater than 2 ha (Smith, 2001).To avoid surface plugging, it is critical to protect this BMPfrom sedimentation both during and after construction. Inaddition, identify pollutant sources, particularly inindustrial/commercial hotspots, that require pre-treatmentor source control upstream of this BMP (Maryland Dept.Environmental Resource Programs, 2001).For designs which rely on full exfiltration from the reservoirinto underlying soils, the infiltration rate of underlying soilshould be 12.5 mm/hr. minimum (Smith, 2001), or asdetermined by detailed geotechnical engineering.Types of permeable interlocking concrete pavements thathave wide joints (some manufacturers) should not be usedfor disabled persons parking stalls or pedestrian ramps atstreet crossings (Smith, 2001).Photo Credit: Lanarc Consultants Ltd.Permeable unit paving streetside parking in theNetherlands.54Greater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District
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Stormwater Source ControlDesign Gui
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Contents Stormwater Source Control
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Acknowledgements Stormwater Source
- Page 7 and 8: Introduction Stormwater Source Cont
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Candidate Plant List Stormwater Sou
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Glossary Stormwater Source Control
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Glossary Stormwater Source Control
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Stormwater Source Control Design Gu
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Key ContactsLast revised 11 April 2
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Key ContactsLast revised 11 April 2
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Stormwater Source Control Design Gu
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorBarry, K.,
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorDeutsche Ve
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorHorner, R.R
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorLower Hunte
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Key ReferencesLast revised 11 April
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Key ReferencesLast revised 11 April
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorUnited Stat
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