<strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>2005</strong>Green Roof14. Light weight growing medium can be subject to winderosion when dry. If planting is delayed through a dryweather season, provide a wind erosion control blanketover the growing medium.15. Plant choices for extensive green roofs are limited to plantsthat can withstand the extremes of temperature, wind, andmoisture condition on a roof. Typically, extensive greenroofs use a variety of mosses, sedums, sempervivums,alliums, other bulbs and herbs, and grasses.16. Avoid specifying or allowing volunteer plant materials withaggressive root systems (e.g. bamboo, couch grass, treeseedlings). Supply and install growing medium that is freeof weeds (Ngan, 2003).17. <strong>Design</strong> planting to respect microclimate and sun/aspectconditions. Collaborate with mechanical engineers onplacement of exhaust vents, and design plantingsaccordingly (Oberlander et al., 2002).18. Avoid swaths of one species. The chances of creating aself-maintaining plant community are increased when awide mix of species is used.Photo Credit: Goya Ngan19. Planting methods include seeding, hydroseeding,spreading of sedum sprigs, planting of plugs or containerplants, and installing pre-cultivated vegetation mats.20. If automatic irrigation is required, low volume andrainwater reuse systems are preferred.21. Provide intensive maintenance for the first two years afterthe plant installation – including watering in dry periods,removal of weeds, light fertilization with slow releasecomplete fertilizers, and replacement of dead plants. It isrecommended that the maintenance contract for the first3-5 years be awarded to the same company that installedthe green roof and that the service be included in theoriginal bid price (Peck & Kuhn, 2001). Once established,a typical extensive green should require only one or twoannual visits for weeding of undesired plants, clearing ofplant-free zones and inspecting of drains and themembrane.Green roof test plots - SaskatoonGreater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District69
Green Roof <strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Source</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>2005</strong>22. Installers should have experience with green roof systems.It may be preferable to have one company handle theentire project from roofing to planting to avoid schedulingconflicts and damage claims (Peck & Kuhn, 2001). If it isnot possible, make a clear separation between theresponsibilities of the roofing contractor and those of thegreen roof contractor (Krupka, 1992).23. Although green roof membranes will last longer thanothers, leaks can still occur at flashings or through faultyworksmanship. Some companies are recommending anelectronic leak detection system to pinpoint the exactlocation of water leaks, thus allowing easy repair (Peck &Kuhn, 2001).24. Consider the environmental impact of each green roofmaterial. How much energy was required to extract,manufacture and deliver the material? Is there a suitablematerial derived from local recycled products? What effectdoes the material have on water quality? How often must itbe replaced? How will it be disposed of? Is it recyclable?25. Several companies provide the GVRD with complete greenroof service, and offer a range of long-term guarantees onthe entire assembly. This type of comprehensive installationmay be more expensive than comparable ‘off the shelf’products not specifically designed for green roof use. Thedecision on risk management is with the owner (Peck &Kuhn, 2001).70Greater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District
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Stormwater Source ControlDesign Gui
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Contents Stormwater Source Control
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Acknowledgements Stormwater Source
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Introduction Stormwater Source Cont
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Introduction Stormwater Source Cont
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Introduction Stormwater Source Cont
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Summary Posters Stormwater Source C
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES■ Maximize the a
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES■ Literature sug
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES■ Suitable for f
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Introduction Stormwater Source Cont
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Candidate Plant List Stormwater Sou
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Candidate Plant List Stormwater Sou
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Candidate Plant List Stormwater Sou
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Glossary Stormwater Source Control
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Glossary Stormwater Source Control
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Stormwater Source Control Design Gu
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Key ContactsLast revised 11 April 2
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Key ContactsLast revised 11 April 2
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Stormwater Source Control Design Gu
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorBarry, K.,
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorDeutsche Ve
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorHorner, R.R
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorLower Hunte
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Key ReferencesLast revised 11 April
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Key ReferencesLast revised 11 April
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Key ReferencesKey AuthorUnited Stat
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Stormwater Source Control Design Gu