INDIVIDUAL TECHNIQUE AND TACTICS - Wellington Floorball

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INDIVIDUAL TECHNIQUE AND TACTICSInternational Floorball FederationIndividual tacticsA players profile is made up by technical and physicalabilities together with game sense. Game senseconsists of understanding the game, readingthe game and decision making. Reading the presentgame situation and predicting the next actionhelps the player to make the best decision dependingon the position they are in. Individual tactics arebest learned with the help of game situation roles.Game situation rolesThe ball carrier has three options. First aim is to score, thereforeto shoot. The second option is to pass to a player whohas even a better chance to shoot. The third option a ball carrierhas is to dribble the ball into a better position to shootor pass. This demands reaction speed and the ability to readthe game. Even though the ball carrier has the responsibilityto make the decision, the non-ball carriers also have theresponsibility to assist him/her by screening, creating spaceand passing lanes etc. Inside the game, all the roles and dutiesinteract. They all demand the player’s ability to estimatespace, speed, direction and time. The duties of different gamesituation roles are shown in the table, as well as the technicalskills a player should possess in a certain role. It must be understoodhowever, that the roles switch very quickly duringa game and a player is in a respective role only for a shortperiod of time. With junior players these individual tacticsshould not be emphasised as they are shown in the table. Thiswould probably end up with total confusion, so the roles andthe duties should be introduced gradually in the progressionwith the development of the game sense.44◄Movi vng without ballMovi vng with ballOffef nsive player witha ballOpponent withouta ballPassingShootingOffef nsive playerWithout a ballCone
INDIVIDUAL TECHNIQUE AND TACTICSInternational Floorball FederationOffensive player with the ball•••••Receiving a pass/gaining the possession of the ballProtecting the ballShootPassBy dribbling move to a better position to shoot orpassTechnical Skills• Movement• Stick handling• Fakes• Passing• Shooting• Protection of the ball• 1 vs 1Offensive player without the ball••••••Create passing lanes by movingKeep close distance to the ball carrierCreate space for the ball carrierGet open for a pass or a shotScreen the goalkeeperReadiness to defendTechnical Skills• Movement• Screening• Fakes• Receiving a pass• 1 vs 1Defending a player with the ball•••••••Angling the ball carrier to less favourable areasDenying spaceStealing the ballBlocking passing lanesBlocking shotsReadiness to attackActive man cover and slowing down the opponentTechnical Skills• Changing the direction of movement• Blocking passing lanes and shots• Stick obstruction• Interceptions• 1 vs 1Defending a player without the ball•••••Man coverBlocking passing lanesReadiness to attackKeep eye contact on both the ball and the opponentStay between the opponent and own goalTechnical Skills• Changing the direction of movement• Blocking passing lanes• Covering man• Stick obstruction• 1 vs 1Also the ability to outplay the opponent by transferring thesituations from two against two to two against one, or eventwo against zero, is crucial. By creating zone power plays, (2against 1, 3 against 2 or vice versa in a small area) helps thedefending team to steal the ball from the opponent, and onthe offensive side, it always creates a better scoring possibility.To teach individual tactics to serve team tactics is an importantissue, especially when trying to diminish selfishness ingame situations. The players should be motivated to thinkand choose when to be selfish, and when to pass or helpteam mates.The next stage is therefore to teach the players how to readthe situation and react with the best option. By adding moreplayers to the drill forces the player to make a decision quicklyaccording to the situation. The individual skills should beso well mastered that a player does not have to think aboutthe technical execution during a game. This is of course adream situation, because players hardly ever concentrate onthe execution, especially young players, and therefore technicalskills should be practiced constantly.Movi vng without ballMovi vng with ballOffef nsive player witha ballOpponent withouta ball►45PassingShootingOffef nsive playerWithout a ballCone
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INDIVIDUAL TECHNIQUE AND TACTICS - Wellington Floorball

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