Physics

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DEMOCRITOSFather of the Atomic Theoryof the Matter“The World Outside and theWorld Inside Us is made ofsmall invisible, indivisibleand indestructible Particlesthe Atoms”
PLATO’S THEORY OFGEOMETRICALOR MATHEMATICAL ATOMISMTHEORY OFTRANSFORMATIONOUT OF THE ELEMENTALTRIANGLES WE CANRECONSTRUCT FOUR OFTHE FIVE REGULARSOLIDSTHE ELEMENTALTRIANGLES ARE THECOUNTERPARTS OF THENUCLEAR OR SUBATOMICPARTICLES
Page 2: NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGandTHERAPY
Page 7: NUCLEAR MEDICINE DETECTORS1) ANGER
Page 10 and 11: HISTORICAL INFORMATION
Page 13 and 14: HUMAN PROGRESS1) SURVIVAL: personal
Page 15 and 16: THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERSObservation:
Page 17: THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS LIVED HEREAN
Page 21 and 22: EPICUROSA PHILOSOPHER OFTHE ROMAN P
Page 23 and 24: ALEXANDER THE GREAT EXPANDED EASTAL
Page 25 and 26: THERE FOLLOWS CHRISTIANITYAND THE M
Page 27 and 28: THE MEDIEVAL TIMESCHRISTIANSMUSLIMS
Page 29 and 30: THE RENAISSANCEIN THE 14 th CENTURY
Page 31 and 32: HISTORYDmitry Ivanovic Mendeleyev 1
Page 33 and 34: RADIATION FROM ELECTRONSTHE DISCOVE
Page 35 and 36: MEDICINE LAGGED BEHIND
Page 37 and 38: THEORIES ABOUTTHE STRUCTURE OF THE
Page 39 and 40: MODERNS TIMESSCIENCE PHILOSOPHY and
Page 41 and 42: IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE WE USERADIOPHAR
Page 43 and 44: RADIOPHARMACEUTICALSOrganic or Inor
Page 45 and 46: NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGSINGLE PHOT
Page 47 and 48: IMAGING INTRODUCTION
Page 49 and 50: HISTORYRectilinear Scanner1954 Will
Page 51 and 52: HISTORYCyclotronErnest O. Lawrence
Page 53 and 54: NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGSINGLE PHOT
Page 55 and 56: THE COMBINED PET/CT (GEMINI)PETCT
Page 57 and 58: THE UNIVERSEMATTER (ATOMS etc) ENE
Page 59 and 60: THE UNIVERSE = MATTER+ENERGYMATTER
Page 61: RADIOACTIVE ATOM and RADIATION:radi
Page 64 and 65: RADIATION2) Electromagnetic Radiati
Page 66 and 67: ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Page 68 and 69:
X-RAY SPECTRUM
Page 70 and 71:
RADIATION1) Particular Radiation (m
Page 72 and 73:
THE ATOMELECTRONSNUCLEUS(NUCLEONS)
Page 74 and 75:
NUCLEUSATOMIC # : Z ( p + ), NEUTRO
Page 76 and 77:
SHELLS AND SUBSHELLS OF ELECTRONS
Page 79 and 80:
ELECTRONSIN DIFFERENT ENERGY CELLS
Page 81 and 82:
STANDING PARTICLE WAVES
Page 83 and 84:
PARTICLES and ANTIPARTICLES
Page 85 and 86:
PARTICLES of the STANDARD MODEL
Page 87 and 88:
PARTICLE TRACKS IN BUBBLE CHAMBERPa
Page 89 and 90:
NUTRINOS
Page 91 and 92:
NUCLEUSZ : ATOMIC # ( p + ), N : NE
Page 93 and 94:
NUCLIDES - ATOMS - ELEMENTSΝuclide
Page 95 and 96:
NUCLEUSThere are 3000 nuclides, sta
Page 97 and 98:
LINE OF STABILITY, STABLE/UNSTABLE
Page 99 and 100:
ALPHA DECAY (α ++ )Heavy Nuclides(
Page 101 and 102:
ALPHA DECAY
Page 103 and 104:
BETA DECAY ( β − = e − )Neutro
Page 105 and 106:
BETA-GAMMA DECAY OF 131 I
Page 107 and 108:
THE ENERGY OF THE BETA PARTICLES
Page 109 and 110:
POSITRON DECAY (β + = e + )Proton
Page 112 and 113:
ELECTRON CAPTURE (EC)Proton rich un
Page 115 and 116:
ISOMERIC TRANSITION (IT)Nucleus in
Page 117 and 118:
TECHNETIUM-99m DECAY SCHEME
Page 119 and 120:
MOLYBDENUM/TECHNETIUM GENERATOR
Page 121 and 122:
QUANTIFICATION OF RADIATION
Page 123 and 124:
PHYSICAL HALF LIFE (t 1/2 OR T p )T
Page 125 and 126:
ACTIVITY(A)= DISINTEGRATION RATE(D)
Page 127 and 128:
TRANSIENT EQUILIBRIUM
Page 129 and 130:
FISSION
Page 131:
CHAIN REACTION
Page 134 and 135:
CONTROLLED CHAIN REACTION
Page 136:
THREE MILE ISLAND NUCLEAR POWER PLA
Page 139 and 140:
FUSION REACTOR
Page 141 and 142:
ELEMENTS OF NEW FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Page 143 and 144:
PARTICLE ACCELERATOR
Page 145 and 146:
MONITORING RADIOACTIVITY
Page 147 and 148:
QTPIE
Page 149 and 150:
GEIGER COUNTER
Page 151 and 152:
A DOSE CALIBRATOR
Page 153 and 154:
GEOMETRIC EFICIENCY OF DETECTORS
Page 155 and 156:
SCINTILLATION DETECTOR
Page 157 and 158:
SPECTRUM OF A 662keV GAMMA RAY OF 1
Page 159 and 160:
SPECTRUM OF 81keV gamma ray of 133
Page 161 and 162:
Spillover or Crosstalk
Page 163 and 164:
FULL WIDTH AT HALF MAXIMUM
Page 165 and 166:
PERSONAL DOSIMETER
Page 167 and 168:
INTERFERENCE FROM AC Cs SOURCELymph
Page 169:
QUALITY CONTROL IN NM
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Physics

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