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NUCLEUSATOMIC # : Z ( p + ), NEUTRON # : N ( n 0 )MASS # : A = Z + N, MASS of nucleus : MAXZ NThe NUCLEAR FORCE is a strong binding forcethat overcomes the repulsive force of the protonsand explains the stability of the nucleusThe mass of the nucleus M is always less thanthe mass of all nucleons A inside the nucleus (M
THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
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NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGandTHERAPY
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NUCLEAR MEDICINE DETECTORS1) ANGER
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HISTORICAL INFORMATION
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HUMAN PROGRESS1) SURVIVAL: personal
Page 15 and 16:
THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERSObservation:
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THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS LIVED HEREAN
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PLATO’S THEORY OFGEOMETRICALOR MA
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EPICUROSA PHILOSOPHER OFTHE ROMAN P
Page 23 and 24: ALEXANDER THE GREAT EXPANDED EASTAL
Page 25 and 26: THERE FOLLOWS CHRISTIANITYAND THE M
Page 27 and 28: THE MEDIEVAL TIMESCHRISTIANSMUSLIMS
Page 29 and 30: THE RENAISSANCEIN THE 14 th CENTURY
Page 31 and 32: HISTORYDmitry Ivanovic Mendeleyev 1
Page 33 and 34: RADIATION FROM ELECTRONSTHE DISCOVE
Page 35 and 36: MEDICINE LAGGED BEHIND
Page 37 and 38: THEORIES ABOUTTHE STRUCTURE OF THE
Page 39 and 40: MODERNS TIMESSCIENCE PHILOSOPHY and
Page 41 and 42: IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE WE USERADIOPHAR
Page 43 and 44: RADIOPHARMACEUTICALSOrganic or Inor
Page 45 and 46: NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGSINGLE PHOT
Page 47 and 48: IMAGING INTRODUCTION
Page 49 and 50: HISTORYRectilinear Scanner1954 Will
Page 51 and 52: HISTORYCyclotronErnest O. Lawrence
Page 53 and 54: NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGINGSINGLE PHOT
Page 55 and 56: THE COMBINED PET/CT (GEMINI)PETCT
Page 57 and 58: THE UNIVERSEMATTER (ATOMS etc) ENE
Page 59 and 60: THE UNIVERSE = MATTER+ENERGYMATTER
Page 61: RADIOACTIVE ATOM and RADIATION:radi
Page 64 and 65: RADIATION2) Electromagnetic Radiati
Page 66 and 67: ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Page 68 and 69: X-RAY SPECTRUM
Page 70 and 71: RADIATION1) Particular Radiation (m
Page 72 and 73: THE ATOMELECTRONSNUCLEUS(NUCLEONS)
Page 76 and 77: SHELLS AND SUBSHELLS OF ELECTRONS
Page 79 and 80: ELECTRONSIN DIFFERENT ENERGY CELLS
Page 81 and 82: STANDING PARTICLE WAVES
Page 83 and 84: PARTICLES and ANTIPARTICLES
Page 85 and 86: PARTICLES of the STANDARD MODEL
Page 87 and 88: PARTICLE TRACKS IN BUBBLE CHAMBERPa
Page 89 and 90: NUTRINOS
Page 91 and 92: NUCLEUSZ : ATOMIC # ( p + ), N : NE
Page 93 and 94: NUCLIDES - ATOMS - ELEMENTSΝuclide
Page 95 and 96: NUCLEUSThere are 3000 nuclides, sta
Page 97 and 98: LINE OF STABILITY, STABLE/UNSTABLE
Page 99 and 100: ALPHA DECAY (α ++ )Heavy Nuclides(
Page 101 and 102: ALPHA DECAY
Page 103 and 104: BETA DECAY ( β − = e − )Neutro
Page 105 and 106: BETA-GAMMA DECAY OF 131 I
Page 107 and 108: THE ENERGY OF THE BETA PARTICLES
Page 109 and 110: POSITRON DECAY (β + = e + )Proton
Page 112 and 113: ELECTRON CAPTURE (EC)Proton rich un
Page 115 and 116: ISOMERIC TRANSITION (IT)Nucleus in
Page 117 and 118: TECHNETIUM-99m DECAY SCHEME
Page 119 and 120: MOLYBDENUM/TECHNETIUM GENERATOR
Page 121 and 122: QUANTIFICATION OF RADIATION
Page 123 and 124: PHYSICAL HALF LIFE (t 1/2 OR T p )T
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ACTIVITY(A)= DISINTEGRATION RATE(D)
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TRANSIENT EQUILIBRIUM
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FISSION
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CHAIN REACTION
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CONTROLLED CHAIN REACTION
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THREE MILE ISLAND NUCLEAR POWER PLA
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FUSION REACTOR
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ELEMENTS OF NEW FUSION TECHNOLOGY
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PARTICLE ACCELERATOR
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MONITORING RADIOACTIVITY
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QTPIE
Page 149 and 150:
GEIGER COUNTER
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A DOSE CALIBRATOR
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GEOMETRIC EFICIENCY OF DETECTORS
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SCINTILLATION DETECTOR
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SPECTRUM OF A 662keV GAMMA RAY OF 1
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SPECTRUM OF 81keV gamma ray of 133
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Spillover or Crosstalk
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FULL WIDTH AT HALF MAXIMUM
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PERSONAL DOSIMETER
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INTERFERENCE FROM AC Cs SOURCELymph
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QUALITY CONTROL IN NM
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