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The Green Paper for Vulnerable Children - Ministry of Social ...

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This theme was raised by a large minority <strong>of</strong> community meetings, a minority <strong>of</strong> NGOs andother organisations, and to a lesser extent by frontline workers and the general public.It is essential to work in partnership with Pacific community groups, as there is a wealth<strong>of</strong> knowledge and expertise that the government can build upon. Culturally appropriateservices will be more likely to be delivered in a partnership model. (NGO)Working with other communities: Some submissions argued <strong>for</strong> working with othercultural communities who were not Māori or Pasifika; <strong>for</strong> example, refugees and immigrants.Again, these submissions recognised the importance <strong>of</strong> shared values or worldviews as a basis<strong>for</strong> engaging and supporting families. This theme was raised by a small minority <strong>of</strong> submissionsacross all submitter types.Culture has a significant impact on human development and aspirations. Pasifika populationsand many <strong>of</strong> our new immigrant cultures are collective rather than individual, recognise futureand past generations and spirituality is central. Working with these populations requiresa bio-psycho-social-spiritual worldview, the priority <strong>of</strong> the collective over the individual,culturally appropriate evaluations and understanding there are other ways <strong>of</strong> knowingapart from research published in “esteemed publications” and conducted in waysdeemed legitimate by the publication. (NGO)Communities defined by common needs: Submissions argued <strong>for</strong> services and supports toaddress the needs <strong>of</strong> specific groups <strong>of</strong> families. <strong>The</strong>se groups included teen parents, parentinga child with a disability, parenting while in prison, parenting while suffering physical or mentalill-health, or parenting in poverty. <strong>The</strong>se submissions commonly argued services and supportsneed to be tailored to the particular concerns <strong>of</strong> families.Hard-to-reach communities (gangs) have within them a disproportionate number <strong>of</strong>children who are vulnerable. Our experience proves that only viewing these groupsthrough a criminal justice lens only entrenches the vulnerability <strong>for</strong> their children.We have found that it is possible to have positive partnerships with members <strong>of</strong> thesegroups who support pro-social goals and that these partnerships are effective in helpingfoster positive changes in their attitudes and behaviours. This could not be achieved byan “outside” pr<strong>of</strong>essional from any organisation. (NGO)Blaming communities: A small minority <strong>of</strong> submissions suggested the problem <strong>of</strong> vulnerablechildren lay with particular sorts <strong>of</strong> people or communities. <strong>The</strong>se submissions argued theculture <strong>of</strong> that group is the problem rather than the solution. Groups who featured in thesekinds <strong>of</strong> arguments were Māori, DPB recipients, beneficiaries in general and absent fathers.A related theme was the argument that vulnerability has arisen from a breakdown in familyvalues, such as marriage, within communities.Use community sites to support families: Submissions suggested using venues wherepeople already meet and feel com<strong>for</strong>table to deliver support. Suggested locations includedschools, marae and community centres. <strong>The</strong>se submissions <strong>of</strong>ten argued <strong>for</strong> one-<strong>of</strong>f initiatives;<strong>for</strong> example, delivering a parenting programme from a school. Other submissions argued <strong>for</strong>ongoing services that are integral to the venue; <strong>for</strong> example, fruit in schools or free schoollunches. Submissions also suggested using venues as “hubs” or “one-stop shops”. This themewas supported by about half <strong>of</strong> community meetings and a large minority <strong>of</strong> submissions fromother organisations and NGOs. <strong>The</strong> general public were least likely to make this suggestion.Practice Changes Policy Changes Show Leadership Share Responsibility <strong>Children</strong> / Young People Executive Summary<strong>The</strong> <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Paper</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Vulnerable</strong> <strong>Children</strong> Full Summary <strong>of</strong> Submissions69

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