pcp_reference_guide_v2.5 - Tasking

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Tool Options − Compiler5−13−D (−−define)Command line syntax−Dmacro_name[=macro_definition]−−define=macro_name[=macro_definition]DescriptionWith this option you can define a macro and specify it to the preprocessor.If you only specify a macro name (no macro definition), the macroexpands as ’1’.You can specify as many macros as you like. On the command line, usethe option −D multiple times. If the command line exceeds the limit of theoperating system, you can define the macros in an option file which youthen must specify to the compiler with the option −f file.Defining macros with this option (instead of in the C source) is, forexample, useful to compile conditional C source as shown in the examplebelow.ExampleConsider the following C program with conditional code to compile ademo program and a real program:void main( void ){#if DEMOdemo_func(); /* compile for the demo program */#elsereal_func(); /* compile for the real program */#endif}You can now use a macro definition to set the DEMO flag:cpcp −DDEMO test.ccpcp −DDEMO=1 test.ccpcp −−define=DEMO test.ccpcp −−define=DEMO=1 test.cNote that all four invocations have the same effect.• • • • • • • •
TOOL OPTIONS5−14PCP Reference ManualThe next example shows how to define a macro with arguments. Note thatthe macro name and definition are placed between double quotes becauseotherwise the spaces would indicate a new option.cpcp −D"MAX(A,B)=((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))"Related informationCompiler option −U (Remove preprocessor macro)Compiler option −f (Specify an option file)
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CONTENTSIVTable of ContentsCONTENTS
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VITable of Contents2.2.23 Unistd.h
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VIIITable of Contents8.6.3 Defining
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XPCP Reference ManualSHORT TABLE OF
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XIIPCP Reference ManualCONVENTIONS
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XIVPCP Reference ManualRELATED PUBL
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C LANGUAGE1−2PCP Reference Manual
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INDEXIndex−2IndexINDEX
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