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Keep Money Laundering and Fraud out - TONBELLER® AG

Keep Money Laundering and Fraud out - TONBELLER® AG

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Whitepaper | <strong>Keep</strong> <strong>Money</strong> <strong>Laundering</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong> <strong>out</strong> -<br />

Know your Customer (KYC)<br />

Sanction list Lists from authoritative sources such as the Office of Foreign Assets Control<br />

(OFAC); Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong>; European Union (EU); <strong>and</strong> Office of the<br />

Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) clearly identify high-risk<br />

individuals <strong>and</strong> businesses. These include known terrorists, fraudsters, money<br />

launderers, <strong>and</strong> politically exposed persons (PEPs) as well as blacklisted<br />

persons, companies or countries.<br />

Sarbanes Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law on 30th July 2002, <strong>and</strong> introduced<br />

highly significant legislative changes to financial practice <strong>and</strong> corporate<br />

governance regulation. It introduced stringent new rules with the stated<br />

objective: "to protect investors by improving the accuracy <strong>and</strong> reliability of<br />

corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws".<br />

Shell Companies A company incorporated in a jurisdiction in which it has no physical presence<br />

<strong>and</strong> which is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group.<br />

USA Patriot Act The USA Patriot Act (“Patriot Act”) is an Act of the U.S. Congress <strong>and</strong> signed<br />

into law by President W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The title of the Act is a<br />

contrived acronym, which st<strong>and</strong>s for “Uniting <strong>and</strong> Strengthening America by<br />

Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept <strong>and</strong> Obstruct Terrorism Act<br />

of 2001”: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-<br />

bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ056.107.pdf<br />

WL Watch lists (WL) are non-commercial lists of suspected terrorists<br />

<strong>and</strong> criminals.<br />

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