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3.7.2. Mortality DataThe SMART methodology was used to estimate mortality. Mortality was assessed in the entirepopulation of the selected households (Annex VI). Mortality data was collected regardless ofwhether or not there were any children under five years in a household. Information wascollected on all household members alive on the date of the interview, alive on the first day ofthe 90 day recall period, and individuals who were considered household members sometimebetween the first day of the recall and the interview. The current status was requested for eachindividual (alive, dead, or unknown). The cause of death was also recoded. Apart fromconsidering the number of people currently in the households, those who were present at thebeginning recall period, birth and deaths, the methods takes into account the number of peoplewho joined or left the households during the recall period. The number of days was calculatedfrom the beginning of the observation period to the midpoint of data collection, which variedbetween the two surveys.3.7.3. Household DataInformation on household composition- total number of family members, under-five and under6 month, head of household, marital status of head of household, source of household incomeand education level of caregiver was collected from each of the sampled households.Breastfeeding status and meal frequency for 6-24 months children collected through recall ofthe care takers’. Information on access to health services was assessed through recall of thecare takers’ using the household questionnaire. The information on main source of drinkingwater, water treatment practice, hand washing practice and type of toilet facility were allassessed through interviews with the mothers. Key information on food security situation wasalso gathered through household interview questionnaire (Annex VII)3.8. Ethical considerationsAll children that were diagnosed as severely or moderately malnourished based on Weight /Height, MUAC or with oedema were referred to the nearest OTP centre for treatment (referralslips were provided to each team leaders to facilitate the process (Annex VIII).3.9. Data AnalysisFor data entry, databases and entry screens were developed using Microsoft Excel. For dataanalysis, the data tables were converted to ENA software for SMART (version June 2011) fornutritional data analysis and spss version 16.0 for analysis of information on feeding practices,23
vaccination coverage, morbidity and other households variables. A p-value
Page 1 and 2: Nutrition and Mortality Survey inLo
Page 3 and 4: 4.7. Food security ................
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1:Figure 2:Fi
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThis standard nutrit
Page 9 and 10: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIn July 2012, UNIC
Page 11 and 12: toilet use. Among the Mountainous a
Page 13 and 14: 1. BACKGROUNDLocationLahj governora
Page 15 and 16: 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE SURVEYThe main
Page 17 and 18: Under 5 Non SampleTable 1a: Assumpt
Page 19 and 20: 3.4. Sampling methodologya) Samplin
Page 21 and 22: As a means to verify anthropometric
Page 23: Weight was measured by using UNISCA
Page 27 and 28: Table 4: Percent distribution of ho
Page 29 and 30: Tertiary education (university,coll
Page 31 and 32: children with oedema in both in the
Page 33 and 34: Figure 4 Chronic Malnutrition of Lo
Page 35 and 36: With reference chronic malnutrition
Page 37 and 38: 4.4. Population PyramidMortality da
Page 39 and 40: Table 14b: Percentage of non breast
Page 41 and 42: Table 16: Health seeking behavior,
Page 43 and 44: Table 18: Percent distribution of h
Page 45 and 46: ut it is noticeable that there is a
Page 47 and 48: (training, awareness creation) thro
Page 49 and 50: The prevalence of acute malnutritio
Page 51 and 52: Analysis was made to test whether m
Page 53 and 54: In the mountain, significantly low
Page 55 and 56: current list of areas where mobile
Page 57 and 58: opportunities• Support infrastruc
Page 59 and 60: Annex II: Clusters Selected for Lah
Page 61 and 62: Annex IV: Local calendar of events,
Page 63 and 64: Year 2010The date fromThe date toDa
Page 65 and 66: Annex VII: Household QuestionnaireR
Page 67 and 68: Q001: Household data (only those wh
Page 69 and 70: H007bWhat is themain method used to
Page 71 and 72: H012bWhy don’t you seek health se
Page 73 and 74: Q019 - Q025: Nutritional and Immuni
Page 75 and 76:
Q026 - Q035: Anthropometric measure
Page 77 and 78:
Annex VIII: Referral Form for the M
Page 79:
Annex X: Suspected measles cases re
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