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Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra - the Auckland Philharmonia

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Part One: Contextualising <strong>Auckland</strong> and <strong>the</strong> orchestral sector1 <strong>Auckland</strong> economy and culture1.1 Population, diversity and liveability<strong>Auckland</strong> is, by definition, New Zealand's only metropolis. Today <strong>Auckland</strong>’s population is 1.5 million(34% of <strong>the</strong> total 4,412,000 NZ population) and <strong>the</strong> region is <strong>the</strong> country’s economic powerhouserepresenting more than 37% of all New Zealand economic activity. <strong>Auckland</strong> is home to <strong>the</strong> country'shighest‐ranked University (in <strong>the</strong> top 200 in <strong>the</strong> world), and <strong>the</strong> head offices of most largecorporates. <strong>Auckland</strong> dominates business in <strong>the</strong> New Zealand economy.At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>Auckland</strong> is <strong>the</strong> third most culturally and ethnically diverse city in <strong>the</strong> world,behind Toronto and Vancouver. It has <strong>the</strong> largest Polynesian population in <strong>the</strong> world and mostpopulous concentrations of Europeans/Pakeha, Maori and Asians in New Zealand. Most newimmigrants to New Zealand start and stay in <strong>Auckland</strong>. The composition and <strong>the</strong> programming of <strong>the</strong>APO reflect this diversity ‐ it is of <strong>the</strong> place, by <strong>the</strong> place, for <strong>the</strong> place.In 2010, <strong>Auckland</strong> was classified as a Beta World City in <strong>the</strong> World Cities Study Group’s inventory byLoughborough University. (Melbourne is an Alpha ‐, Wellington is a Gamma ‐). <strong>Auckland</strong> is settingout to be "<strong>the</strong> world's most liveable city". The 2011 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranked <strong>Auckland</strong>3rd in <strong>the</strong> world (behind Vienna and Zurich), while The Economist's World's Most Liveable Citiesindex of 2011 ranked <strong>Auckland</strong> in 10th place. Cultural institutions that contribute to and belong inplaces as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Philharmonia</strong> does are essential components of <strong>the</strong> cultural milieu ofsuccessful modern 'liveable' cities.1.2 <strong>Auckland</strong>'s cultural milieuIn <strong>the</strong> 21st century New Zealand's cultural centre of gravity and cultural energies are shiftingnorthwards in line with population trends. <strong>Auckland</strong> is New Zealand's most significant cultural hub,dominating nor<strong>the</strong>rn New Zealand and expanding its influence beyond New Zealand's shoresthrough <strong>the</strong> Asia‐Pacific region.<strong>Auckland</strong> is <strong>the</strong> country’s cultural powerhouse, encompassing <strong>the</strong> peerless Maori and Pacificcollections of <strong>Auckland</strong> Museum, <strong>the</strong> country’s most active art market, a world ranked universitywith schools of music and fine arts, and, in <strong>the</strong> APO, New Zealand's only metropolitan symphonyorchestra. Most of New Zealand's film and television industries are in <strong>Auckland</strong>, as is <strong>the</strong> advertisingindustry and more than 55,000 creative and cultural workers of what Richard Florida would call NewZealand's "creative class". The reopening of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Auckland</strong> Art Gallery, on 3 September 2011,established that facility as New Zealand’s premier art museum.Anomalies exist in <strong>the</strong> cultural sector funding not just for <strong>the</strong> APO but also for o<strong>the</strong>r key culturalinstitutions. <strong>Auckland</strong> Museum receives no regular operational funding from central government yetit houses <strong>the</strong> finest collection of Maori and Pacific artefacts in <strong>the</strong> world. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> recentlyexpanded and modernised <strong>Auckland</strong> Art Gallery receives no central government regular operationalfunding though it is unquestionably New Zealand's foremost art museum. There is a long history ofunder‐funding of <strong>Auckland</strong>'s cultural institutions, which helps to contextualise <strong>the</strong> APO and itspresent situation.Contextualising <strong>Auckland</strong> and <strong>the</strong> NZ orchestral sector <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Philharmonia</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> Page 3

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