The Danger of Incomplete Combustion for Environment, Health, and ...

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China Primary PM2.5 EmissionsPercent Anthropogenic PM2.550%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%Source: GAINS-China 2010Household CookingRoad Transport0%1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Percent of Total PM2.5 Primary EmissionsSource: GAINS-China (2010) http://gains.iiasa.ac.at
Controllable Global Warming from Black Carbon EmissionsNet of OC, Forcings from IPCC, 2007: 0.25 W/m 2Inventory from T Bond Database, V 7.1.1 Feb 2009Ag Waste4%Forest andGrassland6%Power1%Ships and Aircraft2%~One-third of net black carbon andcarbon monoxide emissions globallycome from household fuelsTransport24%Households36%~One-sixth of ozone causing pollutants~One-twentieth of methaneIndustry27%
Page 1 and 2: The Danger of Incomplete Combustion
Page 3 and 4: Householdsusing biomassor coal toco
Page 5 and 6: A problem that has lastedone-third
Page 7 and 8: Household Energy in China• ~60% o
Page 9 and 10: Road Map• Why is there so much po
Page 11 and 12: Energy flows in a well-operating tr
Page 13 and 14: Health-Damaging Air Pollutants From
Page 15 and 16: ALRI/PneumoniaDiseases for which we
Page 17 and 18: Global Burden of Disease from Top 1
Page 19 and 20: Global Burden of Disease Databasean
Page 21 and 22: Pollution and health effects of ind
Page 23 and 24: Household Coal Use and Lung CancerC
Page 25 and 26: Improved Stoves Brought to XuanweiC
Page 27 and 28: Why We Know Now that Chimneys are n
Page 29 and 30: Guatemala RCT: Kitchen Concentratio
Page 31 and 32: (b )ention grouprol group(ppm)2 30.
Page 33 and 34: Reduction in Kitchen 24-h PM 2.5 (u
Page 35 and 36: Sources of Primary PM 2.5 : India a
Page 37: NASA INTEX_B DatabasePercent PM 2.5
Page 41 and 42: Climate Warming in 2020 Under Prese
Page 43 and 44: Heart Disease and Combustion Partic
Page 45 and 46: Where weWant toBe!MD-diagnosed Chil
Page 47 and 48: China’s National Improved Stove P
Page 49 and 50: China’s National Improved Stove P
Page 52 and 53: Box model for Indoor PollutionCt =
Page 54 and 55: How clean does the stove have to be
Page 57 and 58: Stove Use Monitors (SUMs) in Action
Page 59 and 60: Inter-instrument Comparison: 30 UCB
Page 61 and 62: Long-term Household MeasurementsInt
Page 63 and 64: The main reason household air pollu
Page 65 and 66: Intake Fractions : these are rough
Page 67 and 68: Origins of the Chinese Rural Energy

The Danger of Incomplete Combustion for Environment, Health, and ...

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