The Danger of Incomplete Combustion for Environment, Health, and ...

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100%80%60%100%40%20%0 2 4 6 8 101214161820Days from initial usePercent<strong>of</strong> totalStove-days32Percent stove-days80%60%40%20%3warmdrywarmrainycolddrywarmdrywarmrainycolddrywarmdrywarmrainyDec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Days from initial useMealsperdayAverage daily meals210Initial adoptionwarmdrywarmrainycolddrywarmdrywarmrainycolddrywarmdrywarmrainyDec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct2008 2009 2010Sustained useRuiz et al., submitted
Inter-instrument Comparison: 30 UCB-PATSUCB Particle <strong>and</strong> Temperature Monitoring System(custom PM monitor using smoke alarm technology)Lopez KitchenLa CienagaPlancha with chimney5 PM Sept 24 to 10 AM Sept 25, 2004.
Page 1 and 2:
The Danger of Incomplete Combustion
Page 3 and 4:
Householdsusing biomassor coal toco
Page 5 and 6:
A problem that has lastedone-third
Page 7 and 8: Household Energy in China• ~60% o
Page 9 and 10: Road Map• Why is there so much po
Page 11 and 12: Energy flows in a well-operating tr
Page 13 and 14: Health-Damaging Air Pollutants From
Page 15 and 16: ALRI/PneumoniaDiseases for which we
Page 17 and 18: Global Burden of Disease from Top 1
Page 19 and 20: Global Burden of Disease Databasean
Page 21 and 22: Pollution and health effects of ind
Page 23 and 24: Household Coal Use and Lung CancerC
Page 25 and 26: Improved Stoves Brought to XuanweiC
Page 27 and 28: Why We Know Now that Chimneys are n
Page 29 and 30: Guatemala RCT: Kitchen Concentratio
Page 31 and 32: (b )ention grouprol group(ppm)2 30.
Page 33 and 34: Reduction in Kitchen 24-h PM 2.5 (u
Page 35 and 36: Sources of Primary PM 2.5 : India a
Page 37 and 38: NASA INTEX_B DatabasePercent PM 2.5
Page 39 and 40: Controllable Global Warming from Bl
Page 41 and 42: Climate Warming in 2020 Under Prese
Page 43 and 44: Heart Disease and Combustion Partic
Page 45 and 46: Where weWant toBe!MD-diagnosed Chil
Page 47 and 48: China’s National Improved Stove P
Page 49 and 50: China’s National Improved Stove P
Page 52 and 53: Box model for Indoor PollutionCt =
Page 54 and 55: How clean does the stove have to be
Page 57: Stove Use Monitors (SUMs) in Action
Page 61 and 62: Long-term Household MeasurementsInt
Page 63 and 64: The main reason household air pollu
Page 65 and 66: Intake Fractions : these are rough
Page 67 and 68: Origins of the Chinese Rural Energy
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The Danger of Incomplete Combustion for Environment, Health, and ...

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