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clinical indicators - Australian and New Zealand College of ...

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Intravenous anaesthetic agents such as prop<strong>of</strong>ol must only be used by asecond medical practitioner trained in their use because <strong>of</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong>unintentional loss <strong>of</strong> consciousness. These agents must not be administeredby the proceduralist.10. DOCUMENTATIONThe <strong>clinical</strong> record should include the names <strong>of</strong> staff performing sedation <strong>and</strong>/oranalgesia, with documentation <strong>of</strong> the history, examination <strong>and</strong> investigationfindings. A written record <strong>of</strong> the dosages <strong>of</strong> drugs <strong>and</strong> the timing <strong>of</strong> theiradministration must be kept as a part <strong>of</strong> the patient's records. Such entries shouldbe made as near the time <strong>of</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> the drugs as possible. This recordshould also note the regular readings from the monitored variables, includingthose in the recovery phase, <strong>and</strong> should contain other information as indicated inthe <strong>College</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Document PS6 Recommendations on the Recording <strong>of</strong>an Episode <strong>of</strong> Anaesthesia Care.11. RECOVERY AND DISCHARGE11.1 Recovery should take place under appropriate supervision in a properlyequipped <strong>and</strong> staffed area (see <strong>College</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Document PS4Recommendations for the Post-Anaesthesia Recovery Room).11.2 Adequate staffing <strong>and</strong> facilities must be available in the recovery area formanaging patients who have become unconscious or who have sufferedcomplications during the procedure.11.3 Discharge <strong>of</strong> the patient should be authorised by the practitioner whoadministered the drugs, or another appropriately qualified practitioner. Thepatient should be discharged into the care <strong>of</strong> a responsible adult to whomwritten instructions should be given, including advice about eating <strong>and</strong>drinking, pain relief, <strong>and</strong> resumption <strong>of</strong> normal activities, as well as aboutmaking legally-binding decisions, driving, or operating machinery.11.4 A system should be in place to enable safe transfer <strong>of</strong> the patient toappropriate medical care should the need arise.12. TRAINING IN PROCEDURAL SEDATION AND/OR ANALGESIA FORNON-ANAESTHETIST MEDICAL PRACTITIONERSIt is recommended that non-anaesthetist medical practitioners wishing to provideprocedural sedation/analgesia should have received a minimum <strong>of</strong> 3 months fulltime equivalent supervised training in procedural sedation <strong>and</strong>/or analgesia <strong>and</strong>anaesthesia. They should participate in a process <strong>of</strong> In-Training <strong>and</strong> CompetencyAssessment. Training should include completion <strong>of</strong> a crisis resourcemanagement simulation centre course.It is recognised that there will be non-anaesthetist medical practitioners whohave had many years experience in procedural sedation <strong>and</strong>/or analgesia, butwho may not have had a period <strong>of</strong> formal supervised training as described. Such7

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