Companion_to_the_Roman_Army_(Blackw(BookFi.org)

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ContentsixArmy, Emperor, and Empire19 The Roman Army and Propaganda 339Olivier Hekster20 The Army and the Urban Elite: A Competition for Power 359Clifford Ando21 Making Emperors. Imperial Instrument orIndependent Force? 379Anthony R. BirleySoldiers and Veterans in Society22 Military Camps, Canabae, and Vici. The ArchaeologicalEvidence 395Norbert Hanel23 Marriage, Families, and Survival: Demographic Aspects 417Walter Scheidel24 Recruits and Veterans 435Gabriele Wesch-Klein25 The Religions of the Armies 451Oliver StollPart IV The Late Roman Empire (up to Justinian) 47726 Warlords and Landlords 479Wolf Liebeschuetz27 The Foederati 495Timo Stickler28 Army and Society in the Late Roman World: A Contextfor Decline? 515Michael Whitby29 Army and Battle in the Age of Justinian (527–65) 532Hugh EltonIndex locorum 551Index 555
IllustrationsPlates12.1 Bireme depicted on Trajan’s column, Rome 20312.2 Roman bireme, depicted on a relief from the Temple ofFortuna Primigenia in Praeneste 20412.3 Part of a fresco in the Casa dei Vetii at Pompeii, showingtwo Roman warships engaged in a naumachia 21116.1 Strength report of Coh. I Tungrorum at Vindolanda nearHadrian’s Wall in Britain, c. 92–97 ad 29416.2 Fragment of petition for leave 29919.1 Arch of Titus: relief depicting spoils from the templeof Jerusalem 34319.2 Arch of Constantine: Relief depicting part of the GreatTrajanic Frieze 34419.3 Arch of Septimius Severus: Reliefs depicting the emperoron campaign 34619.4 Arch of Septimius Severus: column bases showing Romanswith chained Parthians 34719.5 Arch of Constantine (attic reliefs): Marcus Aureliusaddressing troops 34822.1 León. Blocking of the eastern side gate of the legionary fortress 40022.2 Köln-Marienburg (Alteburg). Reconstruction of the earth-andtimberrampart of the principal base of the Classis Germanica 40322.3 Hofheim (Taunus). Plan of the “Steinkastell” 40422.4 Lambaesis. Entrance hall of the headquarters of thelegionary fortress 40522.5 Masada. View of siege camp C and the circumvallatio 409
Page 2: A COMPANIONTO THEROMAN ARMYEdited b
Page 5 and 6: BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT
Page 7 and 8: © 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Page 10 and 11: ContentsList of IllustrationsNotes
Page 14 and 15: Illustrationsxi22.6 Reconstruction
Page 16 and 17: Notes on ContributorsxiiiPaul Erdka
Page 18 and 19: Notes on ContributorsxvWalter Schei
Page 20 and 21: Abbreviations of ReferenceWorks and
Page 22 and 23: Abbreviations of Reference Works an
Page 24 and 25: Abbreviations of Reference Works an
Page 26 and 27: Abbreviations of Works of Classical
Page 28 and 29: Abbreviations of Works of Classical
Page 30 and 31: IntroductionPaul ErdkampThe guiding
Page 32: Introduction 3The army retained a c
Page 36 and 37: CHAPTER ONEWarfare and the Armyin E
Page 38 and 39: FALISCANSCapenaSABINESVeiiETRURIANo
Page 40 and 41: Warfare and the Army in Early Rome
Page 54 and 55: The Army and Centuriate Organizatio
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The Army and Centuriate Organizatio
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Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
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Page 74 and 75:
CHAPTER THREEArmy and BattleDuring
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Army and Battle During the Conquest
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CHAPTER FOURThe Age of OverseasExpa
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 652 T
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 674 W
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 69exp
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 71ins
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 73inv
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 75Amb
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The Age of Overseas Expansion 775 N
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CHAPTER FIVEThe Late RepublicanArmy
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82 Pierre Cagniartbut because there
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84 Pierre Cagniartopportunity of lo
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86 Pierre CagniartThe war in Numidi
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88 Pierre Cagniartlosing his balanc
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90 Pierre CagniartLegionaries wore
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92 Pierre Cagniart4 The Order of Ba
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94 Pierre Cagniartthis model, the R
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CHAPTER SIXWar and State Formationi
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98 Paul Erdkampinstitutions, which
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100 Paul ErdkampAuthors writing cen
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102 Paul ErdkampFood and fodderThe
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104 Paul Erdkampan equal number of
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106 Paul ErdkampIn summary, the int
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108 Paul Erdkampcrucial role. The R
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110 Paul Erdkampthe Carthaginian Se
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112 Paul Erdkamp9 Keppie 1984, 63-7
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CHAPTER SEVENRoman Manpowerand Recr
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116 Luuk de Ligt(as in the first ce
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118 Luuk de Ligtland reforms of 133
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120 Luuk de Ligtpractice of allowin
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122 Luuk de Ligtmilitary service ab
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124 Luuk de Ligtwith supplementary
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126 Luuk de Ligtclasses were regist
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128 Luuk de Ligtafter 131/0 bc. Par
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130 Luuk de Ligt—— 1994. “The
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CHAPTER EIGHTMilitary Command,Polit
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134 Nathan Rosensteinan insightful
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136 Nathan Rosensteinservice as an
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138 Nathan Rosensteintenure of the
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140 Nathan Rosensteinin each genera
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142 Nathan Rosensteintook its armie
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144 Nathan RosensteinThe answer lie
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146 Nathan Rosenstein13 Rosenstein
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CHAPTER NINEColonization,Land Distr
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150 Will Broadheadadult males is re
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152 Will Broadheadintended for othe
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154 Will BroadheadThe prohibition o
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156 Will BroadheadLatin colonies we
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158 Will Broadheadwas abandoned whe
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160 Will Broadheadthey now shared
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162 Will Broadheadafter Philippi. I
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CHAPTER TENArmy and General in theL
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166 Lukas de Bloiswar? A difficult
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168 Lukas de Bloisveterans, but as
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170 Lukas de Bloisdefied the Senate
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172 Lukas de Bloisinterests, and fe
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174 Lukas de Bloisthem were given t
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176 Lukas de Bloisthe Caesarean arm
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178 Lukas de BloisPlutarch, Caes. 3
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PART IIIThe Empire(Actium to Adrian
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184 Kate Gillivernecessity given th
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186 Kate Gilliverimperial period wa
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188 Kate Gilliverdecades of the rep
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190 Kate Gilliverevidence from some
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192 Kate Gilliversimply, moving up
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194 Kate Gilliversix centuries of 8
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196 Kate GilliverBy the third centu
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198 Kate Gilliver8 Roth 1999, 258-9
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200 Kate Gilliverof the disposition
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202 D. B. Saddington(Lat. gubernato
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204 D. B. SaddingtonPlate 12.2 Roma
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206 D. B. SaddingtonIt is not known
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208 D. B. SaddingtonMars for peace
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210 D. B. SaddingtonThe groups of s
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212 D. B. SaddingtonLike all armed
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214 D. B. Saddingtonsaid to have in
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216 D. B. Saddington8 ConclusionTo
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CHAPTER THIRTEENBattle, Tactics,and
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220 James Thornewithout the near an
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222 James Thorne(Tacitus, Ann. 1.51
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224 James ThorneIt is noticeable th
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226 James Thorneorganization, not j
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228 James Thorneuse: Tacitus, Hist.
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230 James Thorneintruders and negat
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232 James ThorneAs in Germany, the
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234 James ThorneCornell, T. J. 1993
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236 Everett L. Wheelerin negotiatio
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238 Everett L. Wheelerof the anti-s
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240 Everett L. Wheelerdebacle at Ca
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242 Everett L. WheelerBesides exter
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5COLCHIS/Pontus Euxinus (Black Sea)
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246 Everett L. WheelerCorbulo had o
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248 Everett L. WheelerThe northern
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250 Everett L. Wheelerof offensive
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252 Everett L. WheelerRoman western
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254 Everett L. Wheelerand efforts a
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256 Everett L. Wheelercampaign and
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258 Everett L. WheelerBesides indiv
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260 Everett L. Wheelerof a Parthian
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262 Everett L. Wheelerbecame Hadria
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264 Everett L. WheelerThe anti-stra
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266 Everett L. WheelerSartre, M. 19
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268 Karl Strobelevolving process of
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270 Karl Strobelimperial escort and
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272 Karl Strobelof equestrian offic
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274 Karl Strobelarmy introduced cav
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276 Karl Strobelfor mountainous are
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278 Karl Strobelinto higher-ranking
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280 Karl Strobeldistinction between
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282 Karl Strobelsubdivisions and th
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284 Karl StrobelIsaac, B. 1998. “
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CHAPTER SIXTEENMilitary Documents,L
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288 Sara Elise Phangexamination, th
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290 Sara Elise Phangepisodes, sickn
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292 Sara Elise PhangConfirmation th
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294 Sara Elise PhangPlate 16.1 Stre
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296 Sara Elise Phang6 Immunes and T
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298 Sara Elise PhangA fourth of the
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300 Sara Elise Phangbiblia to Anton
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302 Sara Elise Phang2 On these part
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304 Sara Elise PhangCribiore, R. 20
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CHAPTER SEVENTEENFinances and Costs
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308 Peter Herzfrom families in whic
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310 Peter HerzP.Gen.Lat. 1 recto I
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312 Peter Herzon local conditions.
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314 Peter HerzOne-time expensesThis
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316 Peter Herzbased on peacetime co
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318 Peter Herzwas replenished, for
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320 Peter Herzand lodging from civi
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322 Peter HerzPhang, S. E. 2001. Th
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324 Peter Kehne(Onos. 6.13; cf. Liv
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326 Peter KehneAn average of 35,000
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328 Peter Kehnemostly in vain, to t
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330 Peter KehneFundamental changes
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332 Peter Kehnehave had a similar f
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334 Peter Kehne5 Conclusion: Roman
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336 Peter Kehnevan Berchem, D. 1937
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338 Peter KehneRoth 1999, 144-6, Ki
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340 Olivier Heksterof the Roman Emp
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342 Olivier Hekstermedia which were
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344 Olivier HeksterPlate 19.2 Arch
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350 Olivier Heksterin ad 244, his c
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352 Olivier Heksterimagery. When, i
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354 Olivier Heksterlinked to the fi
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356 Olivier Hekster14 Dispatches: C
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358 Olivier HeksterSyme, R. 1939. T
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360 Clifford Andoto pay its taxes a
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362 Clifford AndoIn republican thou
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364 Clifford Andowith his soldiers
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366 Clifford AndoSuch constitutiona
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368 Clifford Andobe acknowledged ki
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370 Clifford AndoThe first model, t
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372 Clifford Andocourse, the overal
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374 Clifford Andolevel, in any give
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376 Clifford Andowhatever supplies
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378 Clifford AndoIn thinking about
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380 Anthony R. Birleythe senators t
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382 Anthony R. Birleyadoptive fathe
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384 Anthony R. Birleyforces, seven
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386 Anthony R. BirleyVitellius’ p
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388 Anthony R. Birleywatchword, the
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390 Anthony R. Birleyhad successes
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392 Anthony R. BirleyNOTES1 Stevens
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394 Anthony R. BirleyFURTHER READIN
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13128 9 11107141516617 181920 21222
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398 Norbert Hanelterritories. In co
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400 Norbert HanelPlate 22.1 León.
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402 Norbert Hanelprovides a list of
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404 Norbert Hanel1 fortification 16
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406 Norbert Hanelto a hippodrome. C
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408 Norbert Hanelof an auxiliary un
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410 Norbert Hanelstructure of a mar
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412 Norbert Hanelyet sufficiently a
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414 Norbert Hanelalong the main roa
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416 Norbert HanelTrousset, P. 1974.
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418 Walter Scheideltheir formal mar
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420 Walter ScheidelTable 23.1Civili
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422 Walter Scheidel1009080706050403
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424 Walter ScheidelThis pattern ass
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426 Walter ScheidelEnlistmentAt wha
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428 Walter Scheidelthe order of 2.6
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430 Walter Scheidelwarm climate of
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432 Walter ScheidelGeneral implicat
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434 Walter ScheidelFURTHER READINGP
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436 Gabriele Wesch-Kleinhiding plac
Page 467 and 468:
438 Gabriele Wesch-Kleincontrast to
Page 469 and 470:
440 Gabriele Wesch-Klein(consuetudo
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442 Gabriele Wesch-KleinTheodosianu
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444 Gabriele Wesch-Kleinan honorabl
Page 475 and 476:
446 Gabriele Wesch-Kleinrusticae),
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448 Gabriele Wesch-Kleinresponsibil
Page 479 and 480:
450 Gabriele Wesch-KleinBIBLIOGRAPH
Page 481 and 482:
452 Oliver Stoll2 The Religion of t
Page 483 and 484:
454 Oliver StollPlate 25.1 Scene fr
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456 Oliver StollPlate 25.2 Bronze G
Page 487 and 488:
458 Oliver Stollof the camps was li
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460 Oliver StollPlate 25.3b Monumen
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462 Oliver Stolland the commander c
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464 Oliver Stollveterans, active so
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466 Oliver Stollthe Matronae Aufani
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468 Oliver Stollhomes, if they retu
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470 Oliver Stollfor the theophoric
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472 Oliver StollPlate 25.6a From th
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474 Oliver Stollrole of the officer
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476 Oliver StollFURTHER READINGComp
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIXWarlords and Land
Page 510 and 511:
Warlords and Landlords 481that had
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imperial. Successful campaigning re
Page 514 and 515:
Warlords and Landlords 485striking
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Warlords and Landlords 487when the
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Warlords and Landlords 489it was ci
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Warlords and Landlords 491resources
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Warlords and Landlords 493BIBLIOGRA
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVENThe FoederatiTi
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The Foederati 497(deditio) the defe
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The Foederati 499Instead, there is
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The Foederati 501characterized the
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The Foederati 503formed from. The e
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The Foederati 505the ranks of the R
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The Foederati 507however fraught wi
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The Foederati 509territories and se
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The Foederati 5112 Cf. Scharf 2001,
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The Foederati 513—— 1993. “Th
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CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHTArmy and Societ
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Army and Society in the Late Roman
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Page 558 and 559:
Page 560 and 561:
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Army and Battle in the Age of Justi
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Index locorumLITERARY SOURCESAgathi
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Index locorum 55317 230TacitusAgr.3
Page 584 and 585:
IndexA copiis militaribus 330A rati
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Index 557Arrianus 192, 243, 262-3Ar
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Index 559Census 26, 29-30, 37, 81,
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Index 561Diet see foodDiocletian 25
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Index 563Ghadames 400Ghassanid dyna
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Index 565Latium 8-10, 25, 27, 99, 1
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Index 567Mauten 486Mavia 253, 480Ma
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Index 569Phasis 246, 254, 532, 541,
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Index 571Scolacium 157Scordisci 86,
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Index 573Trajan 205, 213, 215, 243,
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