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Oyu Tolgoi Mining and Processing EIA

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<strong>Oyu</strong> <strong>Tolgoi</strong> Project<strong>Mining</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Processing</strong> <strong>EIA</strong>1.3 RELATING REGULATIONS AND STANDARDSThere are 3500 national st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> over 10 international st<strong>and</strong>ards applied in Mongolia. These canbe found in the Catalogue of St<strong>and</strong>ards of the St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>and</strong> Measurement Center /SMC/.Near 140 of them belongs to the environmental st<strong>and</strong>ards, about two thirds of them adopted before1989 <strong>and</strong> rest added since. The majorities of them define, provide general requirements, or specify themethod of measurement. Only 8 st<strong>and</strong>ards are ambient or discharge st<strong>and</strong>ards. Ambient st<strong>and</strong>ards existfor air, drinking water, surface water <strong>and</strong> soil. Discharge st<strong>and</strong>ards exist for selected air pollutions <strong>and</strong>wastewater entering centralized treatment plants.There are six national st<strong>and</strong>ards related to environmental reclamation <strong>and</strong> re-vegetation since 2000. Forexample: Most of the Mongolian air ambient st<strong>and</strong>ards (largely copied from the USSR practice) areslightly more stringent that, for instance the average of Asian <strong>and</strong> South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)countries’ corresponding st<strong>and</strong>ards.The ambient surface water quality st<strong>and</strong>ards specify 18 parameters (biochemical dem<strong>and</strong> of oxygen/BOD/, SS, pH, etc) with values similar to those used by other countries for non-drinking water.Drinking water st<strong>and</strong>ards specify 25 parameters.The st<strong>and</strong>ards for industrial wastewater discharges into sewers are not very different from those usedtoo. The environmental st<strong>and</strong>ards are in the list as follows:Prepared by ECO-TRADE LLC.,Environmental Consultants, MongoliaClient: Ivanhoe Mines Mongolia Inc(IMMI) XXKPart VI. Chapter 1. Page 12

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