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Sage-grouse Habitat in Idaho - College of Natural Resources ...

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Late Brood-Rear<strong>in</strong>g (July-Sept.)<br />

As the summer months get hotter the grasses and<br />

forbs on rangelands start to dry out. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this time<br />

the hen and brood will move out <strong>of</strong> their nest<strong>in</strong>g habitat<br />

to follow the availability <strong>of</strong> forbs and <strong>in</strong>sects. They will<br />

either move to areas higher <strong>in</strong> elevation where conditions<br />

are more moist or to areas where water collects. They<br />

can frequently be seen<br />

<strong>Habitat</strong><br />

Feature<br />

<strong>Sage</strong>brush<br />

canopy cover<br />

<strong>Sage</strong>brush<br />

height<br />

Proximity <strong>of</strong><br />

sagebrush<br />

cover<br />

Perennial<br />

grass and forb<br />

canopy cover<br />

Riparian and<br />

wet meadow<br />

plant<br />

community<br />

Riparian and<br />

wet meadow<br />

stability<br />

Forb<br />

availability <strong>in</strong><br />

uplands and<br />

wetland areas<br />

<strong>Habitat</strong><br />

Use<br />

Cover<br />

Cover<br />

Cover<br />

Cover & Food<br />

Food<br />

Cover<br />

and Food<br />

Food<br />

Productive <strong>Habitat</strong><br />

10% - 25%<br />

15-30 <strong>in</strong>ches<br />

<strong>Sage</strong>brush cover<br />

is adjacent (<<br />

100 yards) to<br />

brood-rear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

area<br />

≥ 15%<br />

Wetland plant<br />

species dom<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

wet meadow or<br />

riparian area<br />

Some bare ground<br />

may be evident<br />

but<br />

vegatative cover<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ates the site<br />

Succulent forbs<br />

are readily<br />

available <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> distribution<br />

and plant<br />

structure<br />

<strong>in</strong> agricultural fields,<br />

wet meadows, and<br />

riparian areas adjacent<br />

to sagebrush cover.<br />

Table 2 details the<br />

habitat characteristics<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g this period.<br />

Some sage-<strong>grouse</strong><br />

have been observed<br />

travel<strong>in</strong>g as far as 50<br />

miles to reach their<br />

summer ranges.<br />

Table 2: Late broodrear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

habitat<br />

characteristcis<br />

(Source: Connelly et al. 2000 & Sather-<br />

Blaire et al. 2000)<br />

<strong>Sage</strong>-Grouse <strong>Habitat</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

Late Brood-Rear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

33

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