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Sage-grouse Habitat in Idaho - College of Natural Resources ...

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F<strong>in</strong>al Thoughts<br />

A particularly challeng<strong>in</strong>g aspect <strong>of</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and conserv<strong>in</strong>g sage-<strong>grouse</strong> is the fact that they are a<br />

landscape-scale species and their habitat needs are more<br />

complex than other upland game birds. Unlike pheasants,<br />

which tend to have narrow habitat needs and probably<br />

spend their entire lives with<strong>in</strong> a small area, sage-<strong>grouse</strong><br />

roam over large areas. One study <strong>in</strong> southeastern <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

documented a population with a range <strong>of</strong> 1,000 square<br />

miles. <strong>Sage</strong>-<strong>grouse</strong> have fairly specific habitat needs<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g different times <strong>of</strong> the year and seem to have little<br />

ability to adapt to large scale changes. It is clear that<br />

any action that permanently changes the basic nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> large portions <strong>of</strong> the landscape will be detrimental.<br />

While traditional ranch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Idaho</strong> may be compatible<br />

with ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the types <strong>of</strong> sagebrush landscapes<br />

upon which sage-<strong>grouse</strong> depend, houses or subdivisions<br />

built on or near leks, <strong>in</strong>frastructure development, or<br />

large-scale conversion to cultivated areas permanently<br />

removes vital components <strong>of</strong> the landscape.<br />

This book has <strong>in</strong>troduced the biology, life cycle and<br />

habitat requirements <strong>of</strong> sage-<strong>grouse</strong>; <strong>in</strong>formation that can<br />

help you be a better steward. Help<strong>in</strong>g to conserve sage<strong>grouse</strong><br />

can be simplified down to a few basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

you can follow on your land:<br />

1. Protect exist<strong>in</strong>g habitat.<br />

2. Encourage sagebrush steppe regeneration.<br />

3. Prevent and elim<strong>in</strong>ate exotic species.<br />

4. Th<strong>in</strong>k before you build or develop <strong>in</strong> the<br />

sagebrush steppe.

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