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The Ecology of Wild Horses and their Environmental ... - Parks Victoria

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wild</strong> <strong>Horses</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>their</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> Impact in the <strong>Victoria</strong>n Alps May 2013ReferencesACT Government (2007). Namadgi National Park Feral Horse Management Plan. Australian Capital Territory<strong>Parks</strong> Conservation <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong>. Canberra.Animal Health Australia (2009). Disease Information Sheets: Equine Influenza. Online:[http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/nahis/public.php?page=factsheet_public#47]. Accessed January2010.Ashton, D.H., <strong>and</strong> R.J. Williams (1989). Dynamics <strong>of</strong> the sub-alpine vegetation in the <strong>Victoria</strong>n region. In Good,R. (ed.). <strong>The</strong> Scientific Significance <strong>of</strong> the Australian Alps: <strong>The</strong> Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the First Fenner Conference on theEnvironment. Australian Alps National <strong>Parks</strong> Liaison Committee: 143-168.Beever, E.A. <strong>and</strong> P.F. Brussard (2000). Examining ecological consequences <strong>of</strong> feral horse grazing usingenclosures. Western North American Naturalist. 60(3): 236–254.Beever, E. A. <strong>and</strong> J.E. Herrick (2006). Effects <strong>of</strong> feral horses in Great Basin l<strong>and</strong>scapes on soils <strong>and</strong> ants: direct<strong>and</strong> indirect mechanisms. Journal <strong>of</strong> Arid Environments. 66(1), 96–112.Beever, E.A., R.J. Tausch <strong>and</strong> P.F. Brussard (2003). Characterizing grazing disturbance in semiarid ecosystemsacross broad scales, using diverse indices. Ecological Applications. 13(1): 119-136.Beever, E.A., R.J. Tausch <strong>and</strong> W.E. Thogmartin (2008). Multi-scale responses <strong>of</strong> vegetation to removal <strong>of</strong> horsegrazing from Great Basin (USA) mountain ranges. Plant <strong>Ecology</strong>. 92(2): 163-184.Berger, J. (1986). <strong>Wild</strong> horses <strong>of</strong> the Great Basin. University <strong>of</strong> Chicago Press, Chicago.Berman, D. (2006). <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> feral horses: Are they really a bad pest? in Dawson, M.J., C. Lane <strong>and</strong> G.Saunders (eds.). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Feral Horse Management Workshop—Canberra, 2006.Berman, D. <strong>and</strong> P.J. Jarman (1988). Feral horses in the Northern Territory. Volume 4: <strong>Environmental</strong> impact <strong>of</strong>feral horses in central Australia. A report prepared on behalf <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> New Engl<strong>and</strong>, Armidale forthe Conservation Commission <strong>of</strong> the Northern Territory.Biosecurity Australia (2009). Draft Import Risk Analysis report for horses from approved countries. BiosecurityAustralia, Canberra.Bridle, K.L. <strong>and</strong> J.B. Kirkpatrick (2001). Impacts <strong>of</strong> grazing by vertebrate herbivores on the flower stemproduction <strong>of</strong> tall alpine herbs, Eastern Central Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal <strong>of</strong> Botany. 49: 459-470.Bradshaw, C.J.A., I.C. Field, D.M.J.S. Bowman, C. Haynes <strong>and</strong> B.W. Brook (2007). Current <strong>and</strong> future threatsfrom non-indigenous animal species in northern Australia: a spotlight on World Heritage Area Kakadu NationalPark. <strong>Wild</strong>life Research. 34 (6): 419 -436.Brown, G. W. (2001). <strong>The</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> habitat disturbance on reptiles in a Box-Ironbark eucalyptus forest <strong>of</strong>south-eastern Australia. Biodiversity <strong>and</strong> Conservation. 10: 161-176,Brown, G.W., M.P. Scroggie, M. J. Smith, <strong>and</strong> D. Steane (2007). An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Methods for Assessing thePopulation Status <strong>of</strong> the Threatened Alpine Tree Frog Litoria Verreauxii Alpina in Southeastern Australia.Copeia. 2007(3): 765–770.Campbell, J.E. <strong>and</strong> D.J. Gibson (2001). <strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> seeds <strong>of</strong> exotic species transported via horse dung onvegetation along trail corridors. Plant <strong>Ecology</strong>. 157: 23–35.27

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