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The Ecology of Wild Horses and their Environmental ... - Parks Victoria

The Ecology of Wild Horses and their Environmental ... - Parks Victoria

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wild</strong> <strong>Horses</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>their</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> Impact in the <strong>Victoria</strong>n Alps May 2013Mountain Aciphyll (Aciphyllasimplicifolia)r Selectively grazed in grassl<strong>and</strong>s & bog margins. Highly palatable,most common in ungrazed areas.Native Wintercress (Barbareagrayi)v Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - bogs & stream margins. Highlypalatable to stock.Grassy Moonwortv Trampling <strong>of</strong> grassy habitat. Intolerant <strong>of</strong> disturbance.(Botrychium lunaria)Baw Baw Daisy (Brachyscomer Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogsobovata)Marsh Daisy (Brachyscomer Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.radicans)Spreading Bitter-cress(Cardamine astoniae)v Trampling <strong>of</strong> habitat - wet grassl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> bog margins. Palatableto stock.Star Sedge (Carex echinata) v Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.Palatable to stock.Raleigh Sedge (Carex raleighii) r Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.Palatable to stock.Marsh Tree-moss (Climaciumv Physical damage to habitat - within streamsdendroides)Creeping Coprosmar Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.(Coprosma perpusilla)White Billy-buttons(Craspedia alba)v Trampling & damage to habitat - Caltha herbfields & valleybottoms. Palatable to stock.Tufted Hair-grass(Deschampsia caespitosa)r Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - Caltha introloba Herbl<strong>and</strong> Community& fensSkirted Bent-grass (Deyeuxiav Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.talariata)Tailed Eyebright (Euphrasiar Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - Alpine Sphagnum bogscaudata)Slender Gingidia (Gingidiaharveyana)v Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - stream margins. Highly palatable,hence selectively grazed.Alpine Holy-grass (Hierochloev Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.submutica)Tussock Woodrush (Luzular Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - grassy edges <strong>of</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong>salpestris)Slender Woodrush (Luzulav Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - damp grassl<strong>and</strong>satrata)Spreading Clubmossr Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s & bogs.(Lycopodium scariosum)Hump Moss (Meesia muelleri) r Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - boggy grassl<strong>and</strong>sBranched Caraway(Oreomyrrhis brevipes)v Selective grazing in rocky habitat. Palatable, <strong>and</strong> now extremelyrare in grazed areas.Wedge Oschatzia (Oschatziar Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> bogs.cuneifolia)Matted Rice-flower (Pimeleabiflora)r Possible selective grazing in open heath & grassl<strong>and</strong>. Rare ingrazed areas.Hard-head Bush-pear Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - margins <strong>of</strong> alpine wet heathl<strong>and</strong>s(Pultenaea capitellata)Southern Sheep-grass(Rytidosperma australe)e Trampling & loss <strong>of</strong> habitat - Caltha introloba Herbl<strong>and</strong> Community38

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