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The Ecology of Wild Horses and their Environmental Impact in the Victorian Alps May 2013ReferencesACT Government (2007). Namadgi National Park Feral Horse Management Plan. Australian Capital TerritoryParks Conservation and Land. Canberra.Animal Health Australia (2009). Disease Information Sheets: Equine Influenza. Online:[http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/nahis/public.php?page=factsheet_public#47]. Accessed January2010.Ashton, D.H., and R.J. Williams (1989). Dynamics of the sub-alpine vegetation in the Victorian region. In Good,R. (ed.). The Scientific Significance of the Australian Alps: The Proceedings of the First Fenner Conference on theEnvironment. Australian Alps National Parks Liaison Committee: 143-168.Beever, E.A. and P.F. Brussard (2000). Examining ecological consequences of feral horse grazing usingenclosures. Western North American Naturalist. 60(3): 236–254.Beever, E. A. and J.E. Herrick (2006). Effects of feral horses in Great Basin landscapes on soils and ants: directand indirect mechanisms. Journal of Arid Environments. 66(1), 96–112.Beever, E.A., R.J. Tausch and P.F. Brussard (2003). Characterizing grazing disturbance in semiarid ecosystemsacross broad scales, using diverse indices. Ecological Applications. 13(1): 119-136.Beever, E.A., R.J. Tausch and W.E. Thogmartin (2008). Multi-scale responses of vegetation to removal of horsegrazing from Great Basin (USA) mountain ranges. Plant Ecology. 92(2): 163-184.Berger, J. (1986). Wild horses of the Great Basin. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Berman, D. (2006). The impact of feral horses: Are they really a bad pest? in Dawson, M.J., C. Lane and G.Saunders (eds.). Proceedings of the National Feral Horse Management Workshop—Canberra, 2006.Berman, D. and P.J. Jarman (1988). Feral horses in the Northern Territory. Volume 4: Environmental impact offeral horses in central Australia. A report prepared on behalf of the University of New England, Armidale forthe Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory.Biosecurity Australia (2009). Draft Import Risk Analysis report for horses from approved countries. BiosecurityAustralia, Canberra.Bridle, K.L. and J.B. Kirkpatrick (2001). Impacts of grazing by vertebrate herbivores on the flower stemproduction of tall alpine herbs, Eastern Central Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany. 49: 459-470.Bradshaw, C.J.A., I.C. Field, D.M.J.S. Bowman, C. Haynes and B.W. Brook (2007). Current and future threatsfrom non-indigenous animal species in northern Australia: a spotlight on World Heritage Area Kakadu NationalPark. Wildlife Research. 34 (6): 419 -436.Brown, G. W. (2001). The influence of habitat disturbance on reptiles in a Box-Ironbark eucalyptus forest ofsouth-eastern Australia. Biodiversity and Conservation. 10: 161-176,Brown, G.W., M.P. Scroggie, M. J. Smith, and D. Steane (2007). An Evaluation of Methods for Assessing thePopulation Status of the Threatened Alpine Tree Frog Litoria Verreauxii Alpina in Southeastern Australia.Copeia. 2007(3): 765–770.Campbell, J.E. and D.J. Gibson (2001). The effect of seeds of exotic species transported via horse dung onvegetation along trail corridors. Plant Ecology. 157: 23–35.27
The Ecology of Wild Horses and their Environmental Impact in the Victorian Alps May 2013Carr, S.G.M. and J.S. Turner (1959a). The ecology of the Bogong High Plains. I. The environmental factors andthe grassland communities. Australian Journal of Botany. 7: 12–33.Carr, S.G.M. and J.S. Turner (1959b). The ecology of the Bogong High Plains. II. Fencing experiments ingrassland C. Australian Journal of Botany. 7: 34–63.Carron, P. (1985). The Ecology of Three Species of Small Mammals in Sub-alpine Habitats. Doctoral thesis.Australian National University, Canberra.Castellano, M.J. and T.J. Valone (2006). Effects of livestock removal and perennial grass recovery on the lizardsof a desertified arid grassland. Journal of Arid Environments. 66: 87-95.Catling, P. 1991. Ecological effects of prescribed burning practices on the mammals of southeastern Australia.In Lunney, D. (ed.) Conservation of Australia’s Forest Fauna. The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.pp. 353-364.Clemann, N. (2001). Action Statement for the Alpine She-oak Skink Cyclodomorphus praealtus. Department ofNatural Resources and Environment, Victoria.Clemann, N. (2002). A herpetofauna survey of the Victorian alpine region, with a review of threats to thesespecies. The Victorian Naturalist. 119 (2): 48-58.Clemann, N. and G.R. Gillespie (2004). Draft Recovery Plan for Litoria verreauxii alpina (Alpine Tree Frog) 2004– 2008. Biodiversity Group, Environment and Heritage, Canberra.Clemann, N., M. Scroggie and G. Gillespie (2001). Herpetofauna of the alpine region of Victoria. Report for theVictorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmentalresearch, Heidelberg.Costin, A.B. (1954). A Study of the Ecosystems of the Monaro Region of New South Wales. Soil ConservationService, NSW, Sydney.Coyne, P. (2001). Protecting the Natural Treasures of the Australian Alps. A Report to the Australian AlpsLiaison Committee, Canberra.Csurhes, S., G. Paroz and A. Markula (2009). Pest Animal Risk Assessment: Feral Horse. Biosecurity Queensland,Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries, Department of Employment, Economic Development andInnovation.DAFF. (2010). Animal and Plant Health: Animal Biosecurity website. Online: [http://www.daff.gov.au/animalplant-health/pests-diseases-weeds/biosecurity/animal_biosecurity].Accessed 31 st July 2010.Dawson, M.J. (2005). The Population Ecology of Feral Horses in the Australian Alps Management Summary.Prepared for the Australian Alps Liaison CommitteeDawson, M.J. (2009a). Aerial survey of feral horses in the Australian Alps. Report prepared for the AustralianAlps Liaison Committee. Online: http://www.australianalps.environment.gov.au/publications/researchreports/pubs/2009feralhorsealpssurvey.pdfDawson, M.J. (2009b). SCOPING STUDY Assessing the Impact of Feral Horses on Frost Hollow Communities(bogs/fens, streams, wet heath and wet grasslands) in the Australian Alps National Parks. Prepared for theAustralian Alps National Parks Natural Heritage Working Group.28
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