6.1. THE 83RD DIVISION <strong>Ed</strong> & <strong>Ray</strong> <strong>Hersman</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>WWII</strong>German-speak<strong>in</strong>g regions at the middle and lower course of thewere annexed to the k<strong>in</strong>gdom of Prussia....– Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe– Central Europe Campaign After cross<strong>in</strong>g the the Western Alliesfanned out overrunn<strong>in</strong>g all of western Germany from the Baltic <strong>in</strong>the north to Austria <strong>in</strong> the south before the Germans surrenderedon May 7 1945....– Days of combat: 244– Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Unit Citations: 7∙ Awards: Medal of Honor– Medal of Honor -1 ;– Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Service Cross (United States) -7 ;– Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Service Medal (Army) -1 ;– Silver Star -710;– Legion of Merit -11;– Soldier’s Medal -25 ;– Bronze Star Medal -6,294 ;– Air Medal -110.∙ Commanders:– Maj. Gen. Frank W. Milburn. Frank William Milburn was a general<strong>in</strong> the United States Army dur<strong>in</strong>g World War II and the KoreanWar.Milburn attended the United States Military Academyand was commissioned as a lieutenant <strong>in</strong> June 1914....– (August 1942-December 1943), Maj. Gen. <strong>Robert</strong> C. Macon.<strong>Robert</strong> Chauncey Macon was a general <strong>in</strong> the United States Armydur<strong>in</strong>g World War II. He commanded the 83rd Infantry Division95
6.1. THE 83RD DIVISION <strong>Ed</strong> & <strong>Ray</strong> <strong>Hersman</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>WWII</strong>dur<strong>in</strong>g the drive across Europe and later served as military attach?<strong>in</strong> Moscow.... (January 1944-31 January 1946)∙ Returned to U.S.: 26 March 1946∙ Inactivated: 5 April 19466.1.2 Combat ChronicleThe 83rd Infantry Division arrived <strong>in</strong> England on 16 April 1944. After tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> Wales Wales, the division landed at Omaha Beach, 18 June 1944, andentered the hedgerow struggle south of Carentan, 27 June. Tak<strong>in</strong>g the offensive,the 83d reached the St. Lo-Periers Road, 25 July, and advanced 8 milesaga<strong>in</strong>st strong opposition as the Normandy campaign ended.After a period of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, elements of the division took Chateauneuf,5 August, and D<strong>in</strong>ard, 7 August, and approached the heavily fortified areaprotect<strong>in</strong>g St. Malo. Intense fight<strong>in</strong>g reduced enemy strong po<strong>in</strong>ts and acomb<strong>in</strong>ed attack aga<strong>in</strong>st the Citadel Fortress of St. Servan caused its surrender,17 August. While elements moved south to protect the north bank of theLoire River, the ma<strong>in</strong> body of the division concentrated south of Rennes forpatroll<strong>in</strong>g and reconnaissance activities. Elements reduced the garrison at Ilede Cézembre, which surrendered, 2 September. On 16 September 1944: theonly surrender of a German Major General B. H. Elster to US-troops with18,850 men and 754 officers at the Loire bridge of Beaugency. The movement<strong>in</strong>to Luxembourg was completed on 25 September. Tak<strong>in</strong>g Remich on the28th and patroll<strong>in</strong>g defensively along the Moselle, the 83d resisted counterattacksand advanced to the Siegfried L<strong>in</strong>e defenses across the Sauer aftercaptur<strong>in</strong>g Grevenmacher and Echternach, 7 October. As the <strong>in</strong>itial movement<strong>in</strong> operation “Unicorn,” the division took Le Stromberg Hill <strong>in</strong> thevic<strong>in</strong>ity of Basse Konz aga<strong>in</strong>st strong opposition, 5 November, and beat offcounterattacks.Mov<strong>in</strong>g to the Hurtgen Forest, the 83d thrust forward from Gressenich tothe west bank of the Roer. It entered the Battle of the Buldge, 27 December,96