Encore ® Multi-Fuel HeaterInstallationSafety NOTICE: IF YOUR ENCORE IS NOT PROP-ERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT.TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THEINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. CONTACT LOCALBUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRIC-TIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIRE-MENTS IN YOUR AREA.Before you begin an installation, be sure that:• Your stove and chimney connector will be farenough from combustible material to meet all clearancerequirements.• The hearth is large enough and is constructed properlyto meet all requirements.• You have all necessary permits from local authorities.Your local building official is the final authority for approvingyour installation as safe and determining that itmeets local and state codes.The metal label permanently attached to the back of everyVermont Castings stove indicates that the stove hasbeen tested to current standards. The test standardsare UL 1482 and Ul 737 for the US and EN13240:2001+ A2:2004 for Europe. Clearance and installation informationalso is printed on the label. When the stove isinstalled according to the information both on the labeland in this manual, local authorities in most cases willaccept the label as evidence that the installation meetscodes and can be approved.However, codes vary in different countries. Beforestarting the installation, review your plans with the localbuilding authority. You local dealer can provide any additionalinformation needed.Important: Failure to follow these installationinstructions may result in adangerous situation, including a chimneyor house fire. Follow all instructionsexactly, and do not allow makeshift compromisesto endanger property and personalsafety.Outside AirIn some modern, super-insulated homes, there isinadequate air for combustion because of insufficientair infiltration into the building. Such air enters a homethrough unsealed cracks and openings. Exhaust fansfor kitchen or bath can compete with the stove for availableair and compound the problem.When poor draft is caused by a low infiltration rate,opening a ground floor window on the windward sideof the house and in the vicinity of the stove will usuallyalleviate the problem.Another solution is to install a permanent outside airsupply to the stove and/or room. In fact, bringing airfor combustion from outside the home directly to theair inlet of the stove is required for new construction insome areas.Pressure variations within the house do not affect astove equipped with an outside air supply, and improvedstove performance often results. An Outside AirAdapter Kit for the Encore Multi-Fuel is available fromyour local Vermont Castings dealer.Chimney HeightAltitude affects chimney performance. When using a152 mm (6”) flue collar on the Encore Multi-Fuel, referto Figure 2 for suggested chimney heights at variousaltitudes. Chimney height should be measured from theflue collar to the top of the chimney. The recommendedminimum chimney height is 4.9 m (16’).Height30252015ST4910 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000AltitudeFig. 2 Chimney height requirements for Encore MF whenequipped with a 152 mm (6”) chimney.ST491Defiantchimney height11/2/00 djt2000971
Encore ® Multi-Fuel HeaterA tile-linedmasonrychimneyST2412000971What Kind of Chimney to UseYou must connect the Encore Multi-Fuel to a code-approvedmasonry chimney with a flue liner, to a relinedmasonry chimney that meets local codes, or to aprefabricated metal chimney. (Fig. 3) The chimney andchimney connector must be in good condition and keptclean.If you use an existing masonry chimney, it must beinspected to ensure it is in a safe condition beforethe stove is installed. Your local professional chimneysweep, building inspector, or fire department official willbe able to inspect the chimney or provide a referral tosomeone who can.A prefabricated doublewallinsulated chimneyFig. 3 Approved chimney types.Masonry ChimneysST241chimney types12/13/99 djtAn inspection of the chimney must confirm that it hasa lining. Do not use an unlined chimney. The chimneyshould have no cracks, loose mortar, other signs ofdeterioration, and blockage. Repair any defects beforethe chimney is used with your stove.Unused openings in an existing masonry chimney mustbe sealed with masonry to the thickness of the chimneywall, and the chimney liner should be repaired. Openingssealed with pie plates or wallpaper are a hazardand should be sealed with mortar or refractory cement.In the event of a chimney fire, flames and smoke maybe forced out of these unused thimbles.The chimney should be thoroughly cleaned before use.A newly-built masonry chimney must conform to thestandards of your local building code or, in the absenceof a local code, to a recognized national code. Masonrychimneys must be lined, either with code-approvedmasonry or pre-cast refractory tiles, stainless steelpipe, or a code-approved, “poured-in-place” liner. Thechimney’s clean-out door must seal tightly.Prefabricated ChimneysThese should be an internal diameter of 150 mm (6”)and be of the twin wall insulated construction that hasbeen approved for solid fuel use (e.g. Rite Vent ICS ofICID Lite Chimney Systems). Diameters over 200 mm(8”) are not recommended due to the large cross-sectioncausing excessive cooling of the flue gases.DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUESERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.Chimney SizeAn Encore Multi-Fuel with an 203 mm (8”) flue collar issized for venting into a masonry chimney with a nominalflue size of 8” x 8” (203 x 203 mm) or 8” x 12” (203 x305 mm), and into a round flue with nominal flue size of8” (203 mm). An Encore Multi-Fuel with a 6” (152 mm)flue collar is approved for venting into a masonry chimneywith a nominal flue size of 8” x 8” (203 x 203 mm),and into a round flue with nominal flue of 6” (152 mm).NOTE: When installed with a 6” flue collar, theEncore Multi-Fuel is not recommended for use withthe front doors open.Whatever the flue collar size, an Encore Multi-Fuelmay be vented into larger chimneys as well. However,chimneys with liners larger than 203 x 305 mm(8” x 12”) may experience rapid cooling of smoke andreduction in draft, especially if the chimneys are locatedoutside the home. These large chimneys may need tobe insulated or have their flues relined for proper stoveperformance.Accessories to help make the connection betweenstainless steel chimney liners and your Encore Multi-Fuel are available through your local dealer.Chimney Connector GuidelinesA chimney connector is the double-wall or single-wallpipe that connects the stove to the chimney. The chimneyitself is the masonry or prefabricated structure thatencloses the flue. Chimney connectors are used only toconnect the stove to the chimney, as in Figure 6.Connecting Flue PipesConnector pipes should meet the requirements of thebuilding regulations. This can be achieved by the useconnecting fluepipes included in the following categories:a) Vitreous enamelled steel pipe complying with BS6999: 1989 (1996);b) Pipes made from stainless steel as descirbed in BSEN 1008-1:1995 grades 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4432 or1.4436 with flue wall thickness of at least 1 mm;c) Mild steel fluepipes complying with BS 1449: Part 1:1991, with a flue wall thickness of at least 3 mm;d) Cast iron fluepipes complying with BS 41: 1973(1998).