An Introduction to the Invertebrates, Second Edition - tiera.ru

316 INDEXHermaphrodite Boxes 6.1, 7.1; see alsoReproductionmotile animals 60, 65, 69–72, 82,96–8, 115, 132–3sessile animals 28, 170, 214, 215,219, 240Hermit crabs 37, Fig. 13.6gHeteronemertines 77, 84, Fig. 7.2bHexactinellida 26, 27, Fig. 3.2aHexapoda see InsectsHirudinea 105, 117; see also LeechesHolothuroidea 231–2, Fig. 17.7a,bHomeobox see GenesHomology 11–14, 263, 280–2Hormones 195, 201, 234moulting 158–60, Fig. 12.4pheromones 133Hoplonemertines 77, 86, Figs. 7.2c–7.6Hox genes see GenesHydra 34–6, 257, 267, Figs. 4.1, 19.6a,b,cHydractinia 41, 267Hydrozoa (hydroids) 32, 35, 41, 43,Figs. 4.1, 4.6a, 4.7; see also Corals,Hydra, SiphonophoraHymeniacidon 27Hypodermis 91, 96Imago (adj. imaginal) 201, 206Insects (Hexapoda) 153, 186, 192–212,Figs. 15.1–15.6; see also Drosophiladevelopment 248, 253orders (not separately indexed)202–8phylogeny 270–1, 277–8, Fig. 20.4Interstitial cells 33Interstitial habitat 56, 89Introvert 58, 59Ionic regulation Box 7.1Isometric Box 5.1Isopoda 173–6; see also WoodliceIsotonic muscle Box 5.1Isotonic solutions Box 7.1Jellyfish 32, 35, 38, Figs. 4.5, 4.6,Boxes 9.3, 11.1Kinorhyncha 58, 272, Fig. 5.3bKrill 171, Fig. 13.6dLabial palps 135, 137Labium 189, 192Lamarck, J.-B. 5Land habitat 173–6, 181, 191, 193–5,Box 7.1Larvacea 240; see also OikopleuraLarvae 178–9, 248, 256, Box 6.1,Box 17.1deuterostome 225, 232–4, 239–43,245, 250, Figs. 17.8, 18.3a, 18.4c,19.2dinsect 201–8, Figs. 15.4, 15.5, 15.6nauplius 169, 178–9, Figs. 13.2a,13.7aplanula 39, 41, 46, 268, Figs. 4.6, 4.7trochophore 70, 74, 83, 86, 115,121, 137, 219, 249–50,Figs. 9.5, 10.3avarious 26, 27, 95, 179, 214, 215,Fig. 13.7b,c,dLattices 51–4, 91, 94, Fig. 5.1d,eLeeches (Hirudinea) 73, 101, 107, 108,Fig. 9.2e,fLeucosolenia 25, 29, Figs. 3.1c, 3.2bLife cycle see Larvae, ReproductionLimbs see AppendagesLimpet 8, 129, Fig. 1.3c,dLimulus 181, 182–4, Figs. 14.1a,b, 14.2Lineus 77, 83, 84Lingula 15, 216, 270Littorina Fig. 10.4cLiver fluke see FasciolaLobopoda 167, 271Lobster 168, Box 7.1Locomotion; see also Muscleciliary 25, 54, 78; see also Larvaein Cnidaria 37–9jet propulsion 48, 139–40, 144, 240by limbs 153, 161, 190–1by muscular waves 48, 65, 91–4,106–7, 122–3, Figs. 5.1b, 10.2by peristalsis 48, 106, 107, Fig. 5.1aby proboscis 78–80by tube feet 222–3, 225–32in worms 47–8, 54, 101, Fig. 5.1a,b,cLocusts (Orthoptera) 204, Fig. 15.5bLophophores 213–19, 242,Figs. 16.1a–d, 16.2aLophotrochozoa 271, Fig. 20.2Loricifera 58, 272, Fig. 5.3aLox4 (gene) 269, 271Lox5 (gene) 269, 271Lungs 110, 130, Boxes 7.1, 9.2lung book (book lung) 186, Fig. 14.4Lymnaea 247, 249, 255, Fig. 19.1Malacobdella 78, 84, Fig. 7.2Malacostraca 170–1, 179, Figs. 13.1,13.6Malpighian tubules see ExcretoryorgansMandibles see AppendagesMantle 120, 123, 139, 144Mantle cavity 122, 128–30, 140,Figs. 10.1, 11.4Maxillae see AppendagesMayflies (Ephemeroptera) 204,Fig. 15.4dMedusa (pl. medusae) 32–46, Fig. 4.5Meiosis Fig. 1.2; see also Cell divisionMendel, G. 2–6, 210, 211Mendelian ratio Fig. 1.1Merostomata 181; see also LimulusMesentery 34, 41, Fig. 4.4Mesocoel see CoelomMesoderm Box 5.2derivatives of 101, 254development of 68, 74, 85–6, 102,118, 218, 219, 250, Fig. 19.1cpresence of 48, 65, 78Mesoglea 32, 33, 38, 41, Figs. 4.1c, 4.2cMesohyl 23, 28, Fig. 3.1aMesozoa 55, 272, Fig. 5.2aMetabolic rate 144, 215, Box 9.2Metamerism see SegmentationMetamorphosis 157–60, 178–9, 201,234, 235, 239, Box 17.1Metazoa 17, 28, 30–1, 266, Fig. 20.2Metridium 37Microvilli 26, Fig. 3.1aMillipedes (Diplopoda) 190–1,Fig. 14.5cMitosis Fig. 1.2; see also Cell divisionMolecular clock 21Molecular taxonomy see TaxonomyMollusca 120–52, 270, Figs. 10.1a,10.2–10.6, 11.1–11.5, Boxes 11.1,16.1Monophyletic group 13, 73, 153, 180,266Monoplacophora 126, 152; see alsoNeopilinaMorgan, T. H. 3, 210–12Morphogen 256, 257Moulting 95, 154–60, 193, Figs. 12.3,12.4Mucus 70, 85, 130, 132, 137; see alsoFeedingMulticellular animals see MetazoaMuscle Box 5.1; see also Locomotion,Mesodermadductors 135, 139asynchronous 199