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14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 10, 2005No. 28TO PLACE YOUR ADVERTISEMENT CALL MARIA OSCISLAWSKI, (973) 292-9800 x 3040or e-mail: advertising@ukrweekly.comSERVICESFATA MORGANAMusic for all your music needs Weddings, Zabavas,Concerts, Festivals and Private PartiesContact Oleksij (609) 747-1382 or email us atOK1band@yahoo.comVisit our website: www.fata-morgana-band.comEconomy AirlineTickets from USA toKyiv, Lviv, Odesaand WarsawFregata Travel250 West 57 Street, #1211New York, NY 10107Tel.: (212) 541-5707Fax: (212) 262-3220*Restrictions applyIKO Productions– Sound Systems– Audio/Visual Solutions– Lighting– Disc Jockey Service(586) 558-8876www.ikoproductions.netëíÖîÄç ÇÖãúÉÄòèÓÙÂÒ¥ÈÌËÈ ÔÓ‰‡‚Âˆ¸Á‡·ÂÁÔÂ˜ÂÌÌfl ìçëSTEPHAN J. WELHASCHLicensed AgentUkrainian National Assn., Inc.548 Snyder Ave., Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922Toll Free:1-800-253-9862/3036, Fax: 973-292-0900E-mail:swelhasch@unamember.comTheLUNA BANDMusic for weddings, zabavas,festivals, anniversary celebrations.OLES KUZYSZYN phone/fax: (732) 636-5406e-mail: dumamuse@aol.comInsure and be sure.Join the UNA!CLASSIFIEDSMUSIC FOR ANY OCCASIONAlso music lessons by a graduateof the Lviv Conservatory.Call SLAVKO KOSIV (718) 792-1709 oremail: skosiv@yahoo.coméäëÄçÄ íêàíüäèÓÙÂÒ¥ÈÌËÈ ÔÓ‰‡‚Âˆ¸Á‡·ÂÁÔÂ˜ÂÌÌfl ìçëOKSANA TRYTJAKLicensed AgentUkrainian National Ass’n, Inc.2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280 Parsippany, NJ 07054Tel.: (973) 292-9800 (Ext. 3071) • Fax: (973) 292-0900e-mail: OKRYS@YAHOO.COMMERCHANDISEUKRAINIAN SINGLESNEWSLETTERServing Ukrainian singles of all agesthroughout the United States and Canada.For information send a self-addressedstamped envelope to:Single UkrainiansP.O. 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Third Ave. 1432 Hylan Blvd.Roselle, NJ 07203 Staten Island, NY 10305(908) 241-5545 (718) 351-9292Household help needed.Room and board provided.Salary negotiable.Germantown, TNCall (901) 759-9543OPPORTUNITYEARN EXTRA INCOME!The Ukrainian Weekly is lookingfor advertising sales agents.For additional information contactMaria Oscislawski, AdvertisingManager, The Ukrainian Weekly,(973) 292-9800, ext 3040.WANT IMPACT?Run your advertisement here,in The Ukrainian Weekly’sCLASSIFIEDS section.Criminal charges...(Continued from page 2)Yushchenko allegedly ordered ProcuratorSviatoslav Piskun to “destroy” theDonetsk clan and break up its monopolyin the region (glavred.info, April 7). Twomonths later Borys Kolesnykov wasarrested on extortion and separatismcharges. Mr. Kolesnykov headed theDonetsk Oblast Council and the DonetskOblast’s Party of the Regions. He waswidely regarded as a key Party of theRegions ideologue and was close toUkraine’s wealthiest oligarch, RynatAkhmetov.Mr. Kolesnykov’s arrest was widelyseen as a “declaration of war” against theDonetsk elites (glavred.info, April 7).During the Kuchma era the region hadbeen allowed de facto autonomy inreturn for political loyalty. Consequently,the region allegedly had the highestcrime rate in Ukraine. During theKuchma era the region saw 40 highrankingofficials murdered in a turf warthat ended only after Mr. Yanukovychbecame oblast chairman.Mr. Yanukovych was intimatelyinvolved in these developments, and Mr.Akhmetov and other clan leaders accumulatedtheir greatest capital during Mr.Yanukovych’s six-year stint as Donetskchairman (1997-2002). Serhii Kornych,head of the Internal Affairs Ministry’sDirectorate to Combat Organized Crime,is convinced that Mr. Yanukovych willeventually face criminal charges forabuse of office and corruption. Mr.Kornych also publicly described Donetskoligarch Mr. Akhmetov as the “realorganizer of an organized crime group”(Ukrayinska Pravda, June 23).Internal Affairs Minister Lutsenko andPrime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko cautionthat there is no evidence to proveMr. Akhmetov’s links to organized crime– yet. Nevertheless, many of the businessesthat are under criminal investigationare linked to Mr. Akhmetov(Ukrayinska Pravda, June 28 and 29).These growing trends are leading totwo contradictory responses.The pro-Kuchma camp is loudly complainingof “political repression.” Russiaraised this very issue at the ParliamentaryAssembly of the Council of Europe(PACE) in June to deflect criticism of itsown democratic failings. Yet the hystericsof former President Leonid Kravchuk –now the SDPU parliamentary leader –betray a fear that the SDPU could bear thebrunt of these future criminal charges. InParliament he made the outlandish statementthat he would not have supportedUkrainian independence if he had knownthat it would have led to “political repression.”Mr. Kravchuk recently claimed thatthere are numerous cases of “politicalrepression” that amount to “political terror”(Interfax-Ukraine, June 28).However, neither Western governments,nor international organizations,nor Ukrainians themselves believe theseallegations. Few members of PACE supportedthe Russian motion condemning“political repression” in Ukraine. AmongUkrainians there is little sympathy forthe tribulations of the former pro-Kuchma camp. Only 30 percent believethat criminal charges target the opposition(Ukrayinska Pravda, June 23).When asked what the new oppositionis defending, Ukrainians reveal their cynicism.Thirty percent (the largest group)believe the new political opposition ismerely defending its own interests, whileanother 25 percent see them defendingtheir business interests. Only 13 percentsee the opposition defending citizens and10 percent party interests. A mere 7 percentare convinced that the opposition isreally defending Ukraine’s national interests(Ukrayinska Pravda, June 23).
No. 28Kyiv secures...(Continued from page 2)Kazakhstan and Russia. “Since we pay37.5 percent of the [Turkmen-gas] transitcost with gas itself, we will economize anextra sum on the transit,” Mr. Ivchenkoexplained on the 1+1 television channel onJune 26. “It is because 37.5 percent of theprevious price of $58 [per 1,000 cubicmeters] is certainly more than 37.5 percentof the current price of $44 [per 1,000 cubicmeters]. Thus, we will economize not just$14 but as much as $20 to $22 [on each1,000 cubic meters of Turkmen gas].”However, according to the June 27Kommersant-Daily, Mr. Ivchenko’s calculationsshould not be taken for granted.The Russian newspaper argued that afterswitching to cash settlements forTurkmen gas, Ukraine will actually haveto pay more than before. The newspaperquoted Ukrainian National DeputyOleksander Hudyma, a member of theparliamentary Committee for the Fuel andEnergy Complex, as saying that under theprevious contract, because of overpricingits goods shipped to Turkmenistan as paymentfor Turkmen gas, Kyiv actually paid$30 to $32 per 1,000 cubic meters.Kommersant-Daily did not specify thenew real price of Turkmen gas for Ukrainebut predicted that the price of gas forUkrainian corporate consumers could soonbe increased from $65 to $90 per 1,000cubic meters. The increase would reportedlybe due to the fact that Ukrainian enterprisesare sold exclusively imported gas,while cheaper, domestically extracted gasis provided to individual consumers.Mr. Ivchenko announced that he alsosigned three other agreements with theTurkmen president: on Ukraine’s repaymentof a commodity debt for Turkmengas supplied in the first half of 2005; on asupply of $500 million worth of UkrainianTHE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 10, 2005 15goods to Turkmenistan in July 2005-December 2006; and on increasing thesupply of the so-called “investment”Turkmen gas to Ukraine from the previous4.5 billion cubic meters to 5 billion cubicmeters in 2005 and 6 billion cubic metersin 2006. The “investment” gas, in contrastto the above-mentioned “commercial” gas,is delivered by Turkmenistan in exchangefor services of Ukrainian companies in thatcountry, which are provided primarily inroad and industrial construction.Mr. Ivchenko announced on June 24that President Niyazov acceptedUkrainian President Yushchenko’s invitationto visit Kyiv in September, whenboth countries are planning to sign a 25-year accord on Turkmen gas supplies toUkraine. Mr. Ivchenko said Mr. Niyazovmade a statement to the Turkmen pressdenying the reports in Russian newspapersthat last week he slammed Ukrainefor “fooling” Turkmenistan in paymentsfor gas. According to Mr. Ivchenko, theRussian newspapers utilized pronouncementsmade by Mr. Niyazov “a few yearsago.” And, Mr. Ivchenko revealed thatRussia did not allow his plane on the wayback from Ashgabat to Kyiv to enter itsairspace, which was the first such occurrencein the history of Ukrainian officialdelegations’ flights to Turkmenistan. “Ithink this was connected with the documentswe signed today in Turkmenistan,”Mr. Ivchenko noted.Some Ukrainian commentators havespeculated that Mr. Niyazov’s apparentgoodwill in signing the new gas contractwith Ukraine was cunningly cajoled byMr. Yushchenko, who without makingmuch publicity in Ukraine, awardedAtamurat Niyazov, the president’s father,with the Yaroslav the Wise Order of theFifth Degree to mark the 60th anniversaryof the victory over Nazi Germany inWorld War II. “Ukraine honors the com-bat services of Atamurat Niyazov, whoseimmortal image personifies the heroismof the 740,000 Turkmen heroes who sacrificedtheir lives on the battlefields ofthe Great Patriotic War,” Mr. Ivchenkoreportedly said while presenting theaward to the Turkmen president on Mr.Yushchenko’s behalf in Ashgabat in May.And on June 21, turkmenistan.rureported that President Yushchenko congratulatedMr. Niyazov on the 13thanniversary of his presidency, payinghomage to the “wise policy of SaparmuratNiyazov,” thanks to which Turkmenistan“has won great respect and taken a worthyplace in the international arena.”Has Mr. Yushchenko any such moves inThe Viking...(Continued from page 12)The Swedish branch of the Vikingssailed to the east, establishing a traderoute on the Volga River and the CaspianSea to Baghdad in Mesopotamia, nowIraq, and a separate trade route toConstantinople along the Dnipro River,in present-day Ukraine. In the process,they laid the foundations for the powerfulstate of Kyivan Rus’ with its capital inpresent-day Ukraine.The secret to the success of their conquestswas the drakkar, the ultimate warmachine of the age. It was a superb productof naval design and engineering, anda weapon of mass destruction of its day.With an average length of 28 meters (85feet) – the largest being 70 meters (210feet) – they were unstoppable warmachines. The key to their design wastheir seaworthiness on the high seas andtheir ability to function as amphibiouscraft capable of landing on beaches andnavigating the shallow waters of rivers.Historians and our guide at the Vikingstore for the Kremlin? Because Ukraine,which consumes annually some 24 billioncubic meters of Russian gas obtained as paymentfor transit of Russian gas acrossUkraine to Europe, is now facing tough talkswith the Russian gas monopoly Gazprom.Gazprom executives announced earlierthis month that the price of Russian gasfor Ukraine might soar from the current$50 for 1,000 cubic meters to $160 in2006, in connection with switching tocash payments under European-level tariffs.Mr. Ivchenko said that Ukraine,which prices Russian gas transit at $1.09per 1,000 cubic meters per 100 kilometers,does not intend to revise the currentpayment arrangements with Gazprom.Museum claimed with sadness that theAge of the Vikings came to an abrupt endin the 11th century. Some historians evengive the precise date of 1060 for the endof this era. Why, then, were longships ofViking design raiding the Turkish coastin the 17th century?It was biology, more than anythingelse, that led to the end of the Viking Ageas we know it in the 11th century. TheVikings’ war and trade ships leftScandinavia without women on board.The warriors and traders married or otherwiseengaged native women in conqueredlands. Their descendants on theshores of the Seine and Dnipro riverswere brought up by their mothers in thelocal culture, speaking local languages.Within a few generations, Thorbecame Ihor, Hilda became Olha, Olafbecame Oleh and Valdimar becameVolodymyr. And the Vikings in Rouenbecame Normans, while the Vikings inKyiv became the people of Rus’ whoraided the Turkish coast in the 17th centurymuch the same way their ancestorsdid six centuries earlier.
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Page 5 and 6: No. 28by Olenka DobczanskaU.S.-Ukra
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