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A Guide to Fashion Forecasting - Fairchild Books

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<strong>Fashion</strong> forecasters, through their understanding of the fundamentals<br />

of fashion and the fashion industry, often predict the shape of things<br />

<strong>to</strong> come with considerable accuracy. To assess the scene, forecasters use a<br />

combination of savvy, gut instinct, up-<strong>to</strong>-date market information, and<br />

fashion knowledge developed from years of watching fashions come and<br />

go. <strong>Fashion</strong> forecasters or trend forecasters make predictions based on an<br />

array of observations, data, and fashion intuitions. Among the things that<br />

forecasters take in<strong>to</strong> account are:<br />

• Acquired knowledge of his<strong>to</strong>rical and contemporary fashion and ideas<br />

about future fashion.<br />

• Observations of the movement and direction of change.<br />

• Social and cultural shifts in society.<br />

• Analysis of sales and consumer data.<br />

• A broad understanding, honed by experience, of the inner workings of<br />

a trend.<br />

TermINOlOgy Of fAshION<br />

To understand forecasting, the differentiation between fashion, style,<br />

taste, and trends must be clear.<br />

<strong>Fashion</strong> can be defined as that which characterizes or distinguishes<br />

the habits, manners, and dress of a period or group. <strong>Fashion</strong> is what people<br />

choose <strong>to</strong> wear.<br />

Style is a distinctive appearance and combination of unique features<br />

that creates a look that is acceptable at the time by a majority of a group.<br />

To be “in style” means <strong>to</strong> assemble an overall distinguishing look including<br />

apparel, accessories, hairstyle, and makeup.<br />

Taste is the prevailing opinion of what is or is not appropriate for a<br />

particular occasion.<br />

Chapter One : Introduction <strong>to</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> <strong>Forecasting</strong><br />

9

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