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SOUL STORIES FROM N.C.<br />
An <strong>in</strong>troduction to local R&B musicians from the 1960s and ‘70s<br />
Naw, I heard he’s dead,”<br />
responded the middle aged Afri-<br />
“Slim?<br />
can-American woman to my<br />
question about the whereabouts of a mysterious<br />
old-school musician rumored to have<br />
come from Burl<strong>in</strong>gton. Here I was at the<br />
end of Spr<strong>in</strong>g Break ’03, enter<strong>in</strong>g a t<strong>in</strong>y convenience<br />
mart <strong>in</strong> this central N.C. town and<br />
ask<strong>in</strong>g the woman beh<strong>in</strong>d the grill about a<br />
“Guitar Slim.” I was desperately seek<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
lead on the last guy I wanted to <strong>in</strong>terview<br />
for a small oral history project on local soul<br />
musicians of the ‘60s and ‘70s; this was a<br />
quest fueled by curiosity, obsession and the<br />
desire to get a really good grade <strong>in</strong> one of my<br />
f<strong>in</strong>al classes at UNC-CH. Time for trawl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
was com<strong>in</strong>g to an end. School would<br />
resume <strong>in</strong> a couple days, and I would be back<br />
<strong>in</strong> the gr<strong>in</strong>d, go<strong>in</strong>g to class and work<strong>in</strong>g at<br />
the campus radio station, WXYC. While <strong>in</strong><br />
Burl<strong>in</strong>gton, I vowed to talk to everyone until<br />
I found my man.<br />
I didn’t know much about “Slim.” I owned a<br />
45 rpm s<strong>in</strong>gle of his, which I loved. Released<br />
on the Boro label, a t<strong>in</strong>y, long-defunct soul<br />
operation from Greensboro, the 36-year-old<br />
A-side is “M<strong>in</strong>i Boogaloo,” which features<br />
a cute, funky, middle-paced tune played<br />
by a 4-piece band of scrappy guitar, happy<br />
organ, competent bass and bucket drums.<br />
The music isn’t killer on its own, but several<br />
charms are provided by vocalist “Slim,” who<br />
first opens his mouth for a playful exchange<br />
with an unidentified woman not too far <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the song:<br />
“Slim:” Hey Baby where’d you get that m<strong>in</strong>iskirt<br />
from?<br />
Unknown woman: I made it baby.<br />
“Slim:” You must’ve run out of threads as<br />
short as it is!<br />
The band cuts back <strong>in</strong>, and “Slim” proceeds<br />
with <strong>in</strong>structions for a new dance that<br />
commands m<strong>in</strong>iskirt wearers to “raise it<br />
up,” “move it side-to-side,” etc. Inspiration<br />
had come from the college-aged women<br />
who often strutted down Market Street <strong>in</strong><br />
Greensboro circa 1968. Notably, “Slim’s”<br />
local product delightfully rolled up two<br />
BY JASON PERLMUTTER<br />
national soul crazes <strong>in</strong>to one – songs about<br />
do<strong>in</strong>g the boogaloo and songs about m<strong>in</strong>iskirts.<br />
This fantastic soul <strong>in</strong>vention was partly<br />
responsible for my curiosity and obsession.<br />
“Who were these guys, how could I<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d them, and what other records did they<br />
make?” I asked myself constantly. By spr<strong>in</strong>g<br />
break, after a bit of sleuth<strong>in</strong>g, I had met two<br />
of the three major players beh<strong>in</strong>d the “Boogaloo.”<br />
Producer and co-writer Curt Moore,<br />
<strong>in</strong> his 60s, was liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a small, smoky W<strong>in</strong>ston-Salem<br />
apartment, peddl<strong>in</strong>g household<br />
goods out of the back of his cars, writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
poetry about the romantic union of an older<br />
man and a young woman and hatch<strong>in</strong>g plans<br />
for an autobiography about his days sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
records to national companies like Atlantic<br />
and N<strong>in</strong>a Simone’s label N<strong>in</strong>andy, found<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the first African-American beauty pageant<br />
<strong>in</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a and chas<strong>in</strong>g women.<br />
Meanwhile, co-writer and organ player<br />
Roy Roberts was <strong>in</strong> Greensboro, produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and releas<strong>in</strong>g blues CDs from his home<br />
studio and open<strong>in</strong>g his own juke jo<strong>in</strong>t off of<br />
Liberty Street <strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong>ston-Salem. Here was<br />
a versatile, still successful professional musician<br />
who had found the blues <strong>in</strong> the last<br />
decade or two, hav<strong>in</strong>g started with R&B <strong>in</strong><br />
the ‘50s, shift<strong>in</strong>g to soulful ballads <strong>in</strong> the late<br />
‘60s, play<strong>in</strong>g funk with his group the Roy<br />
Roberts Experience <strong>in</strong> the ‘70s and switch<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to country as disco deejays replaced<br />
many live soul acts.<br />
Though Moore and Roberts were<br />
accounted for, “Slim” rema<strong>in</strong>ed unknown,<br />
and no amount of Googl<strong>in</strong>g helped, even<br />
after learn<strong>in</strong>g from Roberts that “Slim” may<br />
have been an “Edgar Moore” from Burl<strong>in</strong>gton.<br />
Robert’s tip offered potential, as Curt<br />
agreed on the town, but he thought he<br />
would’ve remembered “Slim’s” first name if<br />
<strong>in</strong> fact their surnames were the same. Curt<br />
advised that I go ahead on to Burl<strong>in</strong>gton,<br />
to a section called Morgantown, and ask<br />
around.<br />
I took this advice dur<strong>in</strong>g spr<strong>in</strong>g break and<br />
located said neighborhood, a t<strong>in</strong>y one on the<br />
24 IN/AUDIBLE fall 2004<br />
northern outskirts, with several churches<br />
and a bunch of run-down one-story 1940s<br />
houses. My approach was to casually drive<br />
around, conceal<strong>in</strong>g my self-consciousness as<br />
the only white guy <strong>in</strong> this African-American<br />
part of town. Multiple times, I pulled my<br />
car up to houses where people were <strong>in</strong> the<br />
yards or on the porches, and I rolled down<br />
my w<strong>in</strong>dow or got out, ask<strong>in</strong>g about “the<br />
musician from here they called ‘Guitar Slim.’<br />
I th<strong>in</strong>k his real name is Edgar Moore.” The<br />
answers were discourag<strong>in</strong>g; no one seemed<br />
to remember my man.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ally I came to a guy <strong>in</strong> his 50s, who<br />
responded positively with the nickname<br />
“Pudd<strong>in</strong>’ Moore” and directions to a newer<br />
house outside of the neighborhood; I’d know<br />
the place by the black Cadillac <strong>in</strong> the driveway.<br />
Directions were sketchy, and I found no<br />
such car; I wasn’t sure I was <strong>in</strong> the right place.<br />
I cont<strong>in</strong>ued to drive until I came to the t<strong>in</strong>y<br />
convenience mart, located <strong>in</strong> a small shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
center that oddly was <strong>in</strong> the middle of<br />
a residential area. After the “dead” response,<br />
the day’s most discourag<strong>in</strong>g, I checked the<br />
next-door barber shop and received directions<br />
to the same street that should’ve had<br />
the Caddy. No dice still, and it got dark, so I<br />
headed back to Chapel Hill.<br />
The next day, I returned to the old neighborhood<br />
for another shot at f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g “Slim.”<br />
I was encouraged by a man who, perched<br />
on a ladder and pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g a house, paused to<br />
say he remembered my man and thought his<br />
name was “Edgar Moore.” Directions were<br />
given, which led me to the same street that<br />
should’ve had the Cadillac. I was also advised<br />
to look for the mailbox with “Moore” on it.<br />
Why hadn’t I thought to check the mailbox<br />
yesterday? No matter, I found it today, even<br />
though there was still no Cadillac <strong>in</strong> the<br />
nearby driveway. I pulled up and got out of<br />
my car, only to f<strong>in</strong>d two locked storm doors<br />
and no doorbells. Peer<strong>in</strong>g through a w<strong>in</strong>dow,<br />
I spotted a v<strong>in</strong>tage black & white photo of a<br />
young man with his guitar. This had to be<br />
the place. I could hear a TV, so I alternated<br />
knock<strong>in</strong>g on both storm doors for five m<strong>in</strong>-