Perception Aspects in Underground Spaces using ... - TOI - TU Delft

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•=•=•=•=•=Construction/structureDimensionsFurnitureLightLayoutOVERVIEW• Layout•= Clarity/spatial continuity•= Accessibility•= AdjacencyESCAPE•= Light•= Material/color•= Furniture designVISIBILITY/LIGHT• Layout•= Adjacency•= Construction/structure•= Dimensions•= Furniture positioningPRESENCE OF PEOPLE•=•=•=•=•=LayoutAdjacencyClarity/spatial organizationAccessibilitySigning systemWAYFINDING• Material/color•= Construction/structure•= Furniture design•= DimensionsATTRACTIVENESS•=•=•=•=AcousticsLightTemperatureAir quality• Light•= Layout•= Clarity/spatial organizationPHYSIOLOGICAL COMFORTDAYLIGHTFigure 6: The relationship between spatial and psychological aspects- 38 -
material/coloroverviewconstructionescapedimensionsfurniturevisibility/lightsigning systempresence of peoplelayoutadjacencywayfindingaccessibilityattractivenessspatial continuityacoustic/noisephysiological comfortlightdaylighttemperature/draftair qualityFigure 7: Tentative relationship diagramThe spatial characteristics are direct and easy to obtain from architects or their technical advisors,and even for the majority of aspects, some observations can be made by visits to the stations.Therefore, this is an additional information that can be gathered and can be related to the findingsof this research, but will not be the scope of this thesis.- 39 -
Page 5: ContentsChapter 1 Introduction 11.1
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 1Introduction1.1. Backgroun
Page 11 and 12: In the Netherlands, most publicly u
Page 13 and 14: spaces. There are also other aspect
Page 15 and 16: The information to be processed is
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 2From spatial planing to pe
Page 19 and 20: In short, utilizing underground spa
Page 21 and 22: Up until now it has been shown that
Page 23 and 24: the information but also the desire
Page 25 and 26: Another important conclusion is rel
Page 27 and 28: develop a generic method to model t
Page 29 and 30: In order to define the working area
Page 31 and 32: spatialenvironmenthuman beingmental
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 3Identification of the mode
Page 35 and 36: case of emergency. Interestingly, t
Page 37 and 38: judgement and experience of space.
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4: View over the platform. U
Page 41 and 42: •= Layout including both spatial
Page 43 and 44: comfort seems to fulfill a biologic
Page 45: Spatial CharacteristicsSpatial char
Page 49 and 50: Another aspect is the transparency
Page 51 and 52: there are three key issues that are
Page 53 and 54: •= the questions were closed, whi
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 4Theoretical background on
Page 57 and 58: some way or other has "memory". Add
Page 59 and 60: XoWEIGHTSArtificial NeuronX1X2 Wj2.
Page 61 and 62: Xthe inputspace(domain)inputsoutput
Page 63 and 64: the text. This implies that general
Page 65 and 66: numerical values. A variable is cal
Page 67 and 68: artificial neural networks versus f
Page 69 and 70: Figure 11: The inverse quadratic fu
Page 71 and 72: part of the data as receptive field
Page 73 and 74: The main feature of expert systems
Page 75 and 76: • Use logical (deductive) reasoni
Page 77 and 78: CHAPTER 5Experimental research: Cas
Page 79 and 80: Figure 2: The old and new situation
Page 81 and 82: Figure 8, 9: Entrance to platform (
Page 83 and 84: Beurs/Churchillplein station is sit
Page 85 and 86: Figure 22, 23: The main entrance to
Page 87 and 88: Table 2: Aspects related to comfort
Page 89 and 90: 5.3.3. ResponseFrom 27 May until 30
Page 91 and 92: 7060605050404030302020Percentage100
Page 93 and 94: 5.4.5. Way of orientingIn Figures 4
Page 95 and 96: Table 7: Perception of comfort in t
Page 97 and 98:
CHAPTER 6Experimental research by k
Page 99 and 100:
of input information i.e., the case
Page 101 and 102:
Figure 3: Training results for rang
Page 103 and 104:
Experiment 2aThe first 28 parameter
Page 105 and 106:
formed by this knowledge model. In
Page 107 and 108:
Table 4: Hierarchical order of sens
Page 109 and 110:
Table 8: Hierarchical order of sens
Page 111 and 112:
information structured as a knowled
Page 113 and 114:
elationship it is understood to be
Page 115 and 116:
10.80.60.40.201 4 7 10 13 16 19 22
Page 117 and 118:
wilhelmina11.624.164.3wilhelmina36.
Page 119 and 120:
wilhelmina6.720.373rijswijkblaak22.
Page 121 and 122:
This study considered both metro an
Page 123 and 124:
Some specific conclusions can be ma
Page 125 and 126:
wilhelminarijswijkblaakbeurs9.62.59
Page 127 and 128:
CHAPTER 7Conclusions and recommenda
Page 129 and 130:
Furthermore, this research is also
Page 131 and 132:
Additional efforts to improve knowl
Page 133 and 134:
integrated computational intelligen
Page 135 and 136:
Appendix A: Questionnaire for Blaak
Page 137 and 138:
DEEL 3:HET VINDEN VAN DE WEGVraag 1
Page 139 and 140:
DEEL 8:VERLICHTINGVraag 26: In hoev
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix B : Learning based data an
Page 143 and 144:
For further explanation regarding s
Page 145 and 146:
ReferencesAlsop Architects (2001).
Page 147 and 148:
COB (2000). Jaarverslag 1999. Centr
Page 149 and 150:
Leonard J.A., Kramer M.A., and Unga
Page 151 and 152:
Van Wegen, H. B. R. and Van der Voo
Page 153 and 154:
SummaryThe intensification, combina
Page 155 and 156:
aspects, which is derivation of dep
Page 157 and 158:
SamenvattingBelevingsaspecten van O
Page 159 and 160:
krachtige combinatie te zijn voor h
Page 161 and 162:
AcknowledgmentsAfter formal discuss
Page 163 and 164:
About the authorSanja Durmisevic wa
Page 165 and 166:
BibliographyJournal publicationsDur
Page 167:
Ciftcioglu Ö., Durmisevic S. and S
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Perception Aspects in Underground Spaces using ... - TOI - TU Delft

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