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Company Location Feedstock(s) /EnvisionedFeedstock(s)KL EnergyCorporationWyoming, USAwood (Ponderosa pine),sugarcane bagasseProduct(s) /Future Productscellulosic ethanolPartnersand InvestorsPetrobras America, Inc.LanzaTech NewZealand Ltd.Auckland, NewZealand (plants inChina, New Zealand,USA)industrial waste gases ethanol Henan Coal andChemical IndustrialCorporation, Boasteel(China), QimingVentures, SoftbankChina Venture Capital,Khosla Ventures,K1W1Lignol EnergyCorporationBritish Columbia,Canada and Colorado,USAwood and agriculturalresiduesethanol, ligninUS Department ofEnergy, Novozymes,Kingspan Group PLCLS9California and Florida,USAsugarcane syrup, woodchips, agriculturalresidues, and sorghumbiogasoline, biodieselChevron, Procter &Gamble, KhoslaVenturesMascomaNew Hampshire andNew York, USAwood chips, switchgrass,agriculturalresiduesethanol, ligninFlagship Ventures,General Motors,Khosla Ventures, AtlasVenture, GeneralCatalyst Partners,Kleiner PerkinsCaufield & Byers,VantagePoint VenturePartners, Marathon OilM&G (Gruppo Mossi& Ghisolfi) / ChemtexRivalta, Italycorn stover, straw, husk,woody biomasscellulosic ethanolM-real Hallein AG Hallein, Austria sulfite spent liquor(SSL) from sprucewood pulpingcellulosic ethanolNeste OilPorvoo, Finland;Rotterdam, TheNetherlands; Tuas,Singaporepalm oil, rapeseed oiland animal fatbiodieselSingapore EconomicDevelopment BoardNSE Biofuels OyVarkaus, Parvoo andImatra, Finlandforest residues Fischer-Tropsch fuels joint venture: Neste Oiland Stora Enso, JV;Foster Wheeler,Technical Research<strong>Centre</strong> of Finland(VTT), Finland’sMinistry for IndustryThe New Biomassters 61
Company Location Feedstock(s) /EnvisionedFeedstock(s)Pacific Ethanol Oregon, USA wheat straw, cornstover, poplar residuesProcethol 2GConsortiumethanol, biogas, ligninBioGasol, LLC, USDepartment of Energy’s(DOE) Joint BioenergyInstitute (LawrenceBerkeley NationalLaboratory and SandiaNational Laboratories)PetroAlgae Florida, USA algae biocrude Asesorias e InversionesQuilicura (Chile),EcoFrontier (Korea),Foster Wheeler (USA)Petrosun Arizona, USA algae oil, ethanolPOET South Dakota, USA corn cobs cellulosic ethanol NovozymesMarne, France various biomass sources cellulosic ethanol Consortium members:Agro industrieRecherches etDéveloppements(ARD), ConfédérationGénérale des Betteraviers (CGB), Champagne Céréales, Crédit Agricole du Nord-Est,Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA),Lesaffre, Office National des Forêts (ONF), Tereos, Total and UnigrainsQteros, Inc. Massachusetts, USA municipal waste, cellulosic ethanol Camros Capital, LLC,BP, Soros Fund, LongRiver Ventures, ValeroEnergy Corporation,Venrock Associates,Battery VenturesQueensland Universityof TechnologyRange FuelsBrisbane, Australia sugarcane bagasse cellulosic ethanol Mackay Sugar Ltd.,Sugar Research Ltd.,Viridian pty Ltd.,HexionColorado and Georgia,USAGeorgia pine,hardwoods andColorado beetle killpineProduct(s) /Future Productscellulosic ethanol,methanolPartnersand InvestorsKhosla Ventures, USDepartments of Energyand Agriculture,Passport Capital,BlueMountain,Leaf Clean Energy Company, Morgan Stanley,PCG Clean Energy & Technology Fund, GeorgiaSapphire Energy Arizona, USA algae biocrude ARCH, WellcomeTrust, CascadeInvestment (Bill Gates),Venrock AssociatesETC Group 62 www.etcgroup.org
Page 2 and 3:
“Whoever produces abundant biofue
Page 4 and 5:
OverviewIssueUnder the pretext of a
Page 6 and 7:
ContentsSelling the Switch1. Sugar
Page 8 and 9:
Introduction: Beware BiomassAround
Page 10 and 11:
What is being switched?It’s not j
Page 12 and 13:
Part 1: Here Comes the BioeconomyHu
Page 14 and 15:
Cellulose - The Wonder Sugar“The
Page 16 and 17:
The industry has realized that “g
Page 18 and 19: Back to the Future? Carbohydrate vs
Page 20 and 21: Counting the Bioma$$ EconomyTurning
Page 22 and 23: Whose Biomass?A tale of two bioecon
Page 24 and 25: A Land Grab for Biomass“The visio
Page 26 and 27: Worryingly, the committee stopped s
Page 28 and 29: Nonetheless, the impression had bee
Page 30 and 31: Transferring Biomass Technologies-
Page 32 and 33: • Moreover, as climate change con
Page 34 and 35: Not Enough Biomass? Let’s boost i
Page 36 and 37: Geoengineering the Planetwith Bioma
Page 38 and 39: The New Biomass Economy: 10 Myths1.
Page 40 and 41: 8. Biomass is good for the global e
Page 42 and 43: Part II - The Tools and PlayersIn a
Page 44 and 45: Synthetic Biology: Unpredictable,un
Page 46 and 47: Synthetic Enzymes for CelluloseSynt
Page 48 and 49: It seems reasonable therefore that
Page 50 and 51: Counting the Costs of BiomassElectr
Page 52 and 53: “Survivors” of Generation F - S
Page 54 and 55: Beyond Alcohol to Hydrocarbons - Bi
Page 56 and 57: • Invasiveness and genetic engine
Page 58 and 59: Bio-based Building BlocksIn particu
Page 60 and 61: Are Bioplastics Toxic?One of the re
Page 62 and 63: Conclusions: Earth Grab!Biomass con
Page 64 and 65: Annex: Table of Next-Generation Bio
Page 66 and 67: Company Location Feedstock(s) /Envi
Page 74 and 75: 29 David King, “The Future of Ind
Page 76 and 77: 98 Corn stover: what is left on the
Page 78 and 79: 164 Peter Read, “Biosphere Carbon
Page 80 and 81: 238 William Lemos, “Brazil ethano
Page 82 and 83: 311 Douglas A. Smock, “Bioplastic
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