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Company Location Feedstock(s) /EnvisionedFeedstock(s)SEKAB IndustrialDevelopment ABÖrnsköldsvik, Swedenwood chips andsugarcane bagasseProduct(s) /Future Productscellulosic ethanolPartnersand InvestorsSGC EnergiaPortugal, Austria andNew Mexico, USAalgaeGlobal GreenSolutions, OxfordCatalysts Group PLCSyngenta <strong>Centre</strong> forSugarcane BiofuelsDevelopmentBrisbane, Australia sugarcane bagasse cellulosic ethanol Queensland Universityof Technology (QUT),FarmaculeBioindustries, theQueenslandGovernment, FederalGovernment andSyngentaSynthetic Genomics,Inc.California andMaryland, USAalgae, sugarbiocrude, biogasoline,jet fuelExxonMobil, BP,Genting Group, LifeTechnologies, Novartis,Draper Fisher Juvetson,Meteor Group,Biotechonomy, Plenus,Asiatic <strong>Centre</strong> forGenome TechnologySolazyme California, USA algae biodisel, biogasoline,jet fuelChevron, Unilever, USNavy, Bunge, VirginGroup, San El Gen,Harris & Harris Group,Braemar EnergyVentures, LightspeedVenture Partners,VantagePoint VenturePartners, Roda GroupSolix Biofuels Colorado, USA algae biocrude Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, ValeroEnergy Corp., HazenResearchSouthern ResearchInstituteNorth Carolina, USA North Carolina pine oils, lignin,fermentable sugarsHCL CleanTech(Israel)SunDrop Fuels Colorado, USA rice straw, wheat straw,miscanthus, sorghum,switchgrass, woodgasoline, diesel,aviation fuelsKleiner PerkinsCaufield & Byers andOak InvestmentPartnersThe New Biomassters 63
Company Location Feedstock(s) /EnvisionedFeedstock(s)Product(s) /Future ProductsPartnersand InvestorsSynGest, Inc. Iowa, USA corn stover bio-ammonia Iowa Power Fund andIowa Office of EnergyIndependenceTechnical University ofDenmark (DTU)Copenhagen, Denmark wheat straw, corn fibre ethanol, biogas, lignin BioSystems, CambiA/S, NovozymesTembec ChemicalGroupQuebec, Canadaspent sulphite liquorfeedstock (pulp millby-product)cellulosic ethanolTerrabon, Inc. Texas, USA municipal solid waste,sewage sludge, manure,agricultural residuesethanol, mixedalcohols, variouschemicalsTexas A&M University,Valero Energy Corp.TetraVitae Bioscience Illinois, USA cellulosic feedstocks biobutanolTMO Renewables, Ltd. Surrey, UK initially corn, thendiverse cellulosicfeedstockscellulosic ethanolFiberight, LLCTransAlgae, Ltd.Texas, USA andAshdod, Israelalgae fish meal, oil Raanan, EndicottBiofuels, Israeli ElectricCompanyUnited StatesEnvirofuels, LLCFlorida, USAsweet sorghum,sugarcaneVerenium Corporation Massachusetts, USA (in July 2010, BPbought Verenium’scellulosic biofuelbusiness, but Vereniumcontinues to sellenzymes to biofuelproducers)Verdezyne, Inc. California, USA switchgrass, hemp,corn stover, woodcellulosic ethanolenzymescellulosic ethanolBASF, Bunge, Cargill,DaniscoNovozymes, Genencor,Syngenta, LallemandEthanol Technology,OVP Venture Partners,Monitor Ventures, TechCoast Angels and LifeScience AngelsETC Group 64 www.etcgroup.org
Page 2 and 3:
“Whoever produces abundant biofue
Page 4 and 5:
OverviewIssueUnder the pretext of a
Page 6 and 7:
ContentsSelling the Switch1. Sugar
Page 8 and 9:
Introduction: Beware BiomassAround
Page 10 and 11:
What is being switched?It’s not j
Page 12 and 13:
Part 1: Here Comes the BioeconomyHu
Page 14 and 15:
Cellulose - The Wonder Sugar“The
Page 16 and 17:
The industry has realized that “g
Page 18 and 19:
Back to the Future? Carbohydrate vs
Page 20 and 21: Counting the Bioma$$ EconomyTurning
Page 22 and 23: Whose Biomass?A tale of two bioecon
Page 24 and 25: A Land Grab for Biomass“The visio
Page 26 and 27: Worryingly, the committee stopped s
Page 28 and 29: Nonetheless, the impression had bee
Page 30 and 31: Transferring Biomass Technologies-
Page 32 and 33: • Moreover, as climate change con
Page 34 and 35: Not Enough Biomass? Let’s boost i
Page 36 and 37: Geoengineering the Planetwith Bioma
Page 38 and 39: The New Biomass Economy: 10 Myths1.
Page 40 and 41: 8. Biomass is good for the global e
Page 42 and 43: Part II - The Tools and PlayersIn a
Page 44 and 45: Synthetic Biology: Unpredictable,un
Page 46 and 47: Synthetic Enzymes for CelluloseSynt
Page 48 and 49: It seems reasonable therefore that
Page 50 and 51: Counting the Costs of BiomassElectr
Page 52 and 53: “Survivors” of Generation F - S
Page 54 and 55: Beyond Alcohol to Hydrocarbons - Bi
Page 56 and 57: • Invasiveness and genetic engine
Page 58 and 59: Bio-based Building BlocksIn particu
Page 60 and 61: Are Bioplastics Toxic?One of the re
Page 62 and 63: Conclusions: Earth Grab!Biomass con
Page 64 and 65: Annex: Table of Next-Generation Bio
Page 66 and 67: Company Location Feedstock(s) /Envi
Page 74 and 75: 29 David King, “The Future of Ind
Page 76 and 77: 98 Corn stover: what is left on the
Page 78 and 79: 164 Peter Read, “Biosphere Carbon
Page 80 and 81: 238 William Lemos, “Brazil ethano
Page 82 and 83: 311 Douglas A. Smock, “Bioplastic
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