CriteriaWithin each category in the achievement chart, criteria are provided that are subsets ofthe knowledge and skills that define each category. For example, in Knowledge andUnderstanding, the criteria are “knowledge of content (e.g., facts, terms, procedural skills,use of tools)” and “understanding of mathematical concepts”. The criteria identify theaspects of student performance that are assessed and/or evaluated, and serve as guidesto what to look for.DescriptorsA “descriptor” indicates the characteristic of the student’s performance, with respect to aparticular criterion, on which assessment or evaluation is focused. In the achievementchart, effectiveness is the descriptor used for each criterion in the Thinking, Communication,and Application categories. What constitutes effectiveness in any given performancetask will vary with the particular criterion being considered. Assessment of effectivenessmay therefore focus on a quality such as appropriateness, clarity, accuracy, precision, logic,relevance, significance, fluency, flexibility, depth, or breadth, as appropriate for the particularcriterion. For example, in the Thinking category, assessment of effectiveness mightfocus on the degree of relevance or depth apparent in an analysis; in the Communicationcategory, on clarity of expression or logical organization of information and ideas; or in theApplication category, on appropriateness or breadth in the making of connections. Similarly,in the Knowledge and Understanding category, assessment of knowledge might focus onaccuracy, and assessment of understanding might focus on the depth of an explanation.Descriptors help teachers to focus their assessment and evaluation on specific knowledgeand skills for each category and criterion, and help students to better understand exactlywhat is being assessed and evaluated.QualifiersA specific “qualifier” is used to define each of the four levels of achievement – that is,limited for level 1, some for level 2, considerable for level 3, and a high degree or thoroughfor level 4. A qualifier is used along with a descriptor to produce a description of performanceat a particular level. For example, the description of a student’s performance atlevel 3 with respect to the first criterion in the Thinking category would be: “the studentuses planning skills with considerable effectiveness”.THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 11 AND 12 | <strong>Mathematics</strong>The descriptions of the levels of achievement given in the chart should be used to identifythe level at which the student has achieved the expectations. In all of their courses, studentsshould be provided with numerous and varied opportunities to demonstrate the fullextent of their achievement of the curriculum expectations, across all four categories ofknowledge and skills.EVALUATION AND REPORTING OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTStudent achievement must be communicated formally to students and parents by meansof the Provincial Report Card, Grades 9–12. The report card provides a record of thestudent’s achievement of the curriculum expectations in every course, at particular pointsin the school year or semester, in the form of a percentage grade. The percentage graderepresents the quality of the student’s overall achievement of the expectations for the26
course and reflects the corresponding level of achievement as described in the achievementchart for the discipline.A final grade is recorded for every course, and a credit is granted and recorded for everycourse in which the student’s grade is 50% or higher. The final grade for each course inGrades 9–12 will be determined as follows:Seventy per cent of the grade will be based on evaluations conducted throughoutthe course. This portion of the grade should reflect the student’s most consistentlevel of achievement throughout the course, although special consideration shouldbe given to more recent evidence of achievement.Thirty per cent of the grade will be based on a final evaluation in the form of anexamination, performance, essay, and/or other method of evaluation suitable to thecourse content and administered towards the end of the course.REPORTING ON DEMONSTRATED LEARNING SKILLSThe report card provides a record of the learning skills demonstrated by the student inevery course, in the following five categories: Works Independently, Teamwork, Organization,Work Habits, and Initiative. The learning skills are evaluated using a four-point scale(E-Excellent, G-Good, S-Satisfactory, N-Needs Improvement). The separate evaluationand reporting of the learning skills in these five areas reflect their critical role in students’achievement of the curriculum expectations. To the extent possible, the evaluation oflearning skills, apart from any that may be included as part of a curriculum expectationin a course, should not be considered in the determination of percentage grades.ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT27
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Mathematics for Work andEveryday Li
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Advanced Functions,Grade 12Universi
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C. POLYNOMIAL AND RATIONALFUNCTIONS
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D. CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONSGrad
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Calculus and Vectors,Grade 12Univer
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B. DERIVATIVES AND THEIRAPPLICATION
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joules the bird gets if it spends t
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Mathematics of DataManagement, Grad
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A. COUNTING AND PROBABILITYOVERALL
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B. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONSOVERALL
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2.7 make connections, through inves
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2.3 describe how the use of random
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as a measure of the fit of the data
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Mathematics for CollegeTechnology,
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A. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONSOVERALL EXP
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B. POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONSOVERALL EXPE
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2.2 sketch the graphs of f(x) = sin
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D. APPLICATIONS OF GEOMETRYOVERALL
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Foundations for CollegeMathematics,
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A. MATHEMATICAL MODELSOVERALL EXPEC
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Years after 1955 Population of Gees
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payable monthly. Use a given amorti
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MATHEMATICAL PROCESS EXPECTATIONSTh
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THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 11 A
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Grade 12, Workplace Preparationmont
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The Ministry of Education wishes to