THE ONTARIO SKILLS PASSPORT AND ESSENTIAL SKILLSTeachers planning programs in mathematics need to be aware of the purpose and benefitsof the Ontario Skills Passport (OSP).The OSP is a bilingual web-based resource that enhancesthe relevancy of classroom learning for students and strengthens school-work connections.The OSP provides clear descriptions of Essential Skills such as Reading Text, Writing,Computer Use, Measurement and Calculation, and Problem Solving and includes anextensive database of occupation-specific workplace tasks that illustrate how workersuse these skills on the job. The Essential Skills are transferable, in that they are used invirtually all occupations. The OSP also includes descriptions of important work habits,such as working safely, being reliable, and providing excellent customer service. The OSPis designed to help employers assess and record students’ demonstration of these skillsand work habits during their cooperative education placements. Students can use theOSP to identify the skills and work habits they already have, plan further skill development,and show employers what they can do.The skills described in the OSP are the Essential Skills that the Government of Canadaand other national and international agencies have identified and validated, throughextensive research, as the skills needed for work, learning, and life. These Essential Skillsprovide the foundation for learning all other skills and enable people to evolve with theirjobs and adapt to workplace change. For further information on the OSP and the EssentialSkills, visit: http://skills.edu.gov.on.ca.COOPERATIVE EDUCATION AND OTHER FORMS OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNINGCooperative education and other workplace experiences, such as job shadowing, fieldtrips, and work experience, enable students to apply the skills they have developed in theclassroom to real-life activities. Cooperative education and other workplace experiencesalso help to broaden students’ knowledge of employment opportunities in a wide rangeof fields, including science and technology, research in the social sciences and humanities,and many forms of business administration. In addition, students develop their understandingof workplace practices, certifications, and the nature of employer-employeerelationships.THE ONTARIO CURRICULUM, GRADES 11 AND 12 | <strong>Mathematics</strong>Cooperative education teachers can support students taking mathematics courses bymaintaining links with community-based businesses and organizations, and with collegesand universities, to ensure students studying mathematics have access to hands-on experiencesthat will reinforce the knowledge and skills they have gained in school. Teachers ofmathematics can support their students’ learning by providing opportunities for experientiallearning that will reinforce the knowledge and skills they have gained in school.Health and safety issues must be addressed when learning involves cooperative educationand other workplace experiences. Teachers who provide support for students inworkplace learning placements need to assess placements for safety and ensure studentsunderstand the importance of issues relating to health and safety in the workplace. Beforetaking part in workplace learning experiences, students must acquire the knowledge andskills needed for safe participation. Students must understand their rights to privacy andconfidentiality as outlined in the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act.They have the right to function in an environment free from abuse and harassment, and38
they need to be aware of harassment and abuse issues in establishing boundaries for theirown personal safety. They should be informed about school and community resourcesand school policies and reporting procedures with regard to all forms of abuse andharassment.Policy/Program Memorandum No. 76A, “Workplace Safety and Insurance Coverage forStudents in Work Education Programs” (September 2000), outlines procedures for ensuringthe provision of Health and Safety Insurance Board coverage for students who areat least 14 years of age and are on placements of more than one day. (A one-day jobshadowingor job-twinning experience is treated as a field trip.) Teachers should also beaware of the minimum age requirements outlined in the Occupational Health and SafetyAct for persons to be in or to be working in specific workplace settings.All cooperative education and other workplace experiences will be provided in accordancewith the ministry’s policy document entitled Cooperative Education and Other Forms ofExperiential Learning: Policies and Procedures for Ontario Secondary Schools, 2000.PLANNING PROGRAM PATHWAYS AND PROGRAMS LEADING TO A SPECIALISTHIGH-SKILLS MAJOR<strong>Mathematics</strong> courses are well suited for inclusion in programs leading to a SpecialistHigh-Skills Major (SHSM) or in programs designed to provide pathways to particularapprenticeship or workplace destinations. In an SHSM program, mathematics courses canbe bundled with other courses to provide the academic knowledge and skills important toparticular industry sectors and required for success in the workplace and postsecondaryeducation, including apprenticeship. <strong>Mathematics</strong> courses may also be combined withcooperative education credits to provide the workplace experience required for SHSMprograms and for various program pathways to apprenticeship and workplace destinations.(SHSM programs would also include sector-specific learning opportunities offeredby employers, skills-training centres, colleges, and community organizations.)HEALTH AND SAFETY IN MATHEMATICSAlthough health and safety issues are not normally associated with mathematics, theymay be important when learning involves fieldwork or investigations based on experimentation.Out-of-school fieldwork can provide an exciting and authentic dimension tostudents’ learning experiences. It also takes the teacher and students out of the predictableclassroom environment and into unfamiliar settings. Teachers must preview and planactivities and expeditions carefully to protect students’ health and safety.SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR PROGRAM PLANNING IN MATHEMATICS39
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Mathematics of DataManagement, Grad
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Mathematics for CollegeTechnology,
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Foundations for CollegeMathematics,
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Years after 1955 Population of Gees
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The Ministry of Education wishes to