Guideline on Treatment of Patients with Severe and Multiple ... - AWMF
Guideline on Treatment of Patients with Severe and Multiple ... - AWMF
Guideline on Treatment of Patients with Severe and Multiple ... - AWMF
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S3 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guideline</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Treatment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Severe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Multiple</strong> Injuries<br />
Process quality for evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> emergency room management:<br />
� time between hospital admissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> a chest X-ray in severely injured<br />
patients (ISS ≥ 16) [∅ min ± SD]<br />
� time between hospital admissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> an ultrasound scan <strong>of</strong> the<br />
abdomen/chest in cases <strong>of</strong> severe trauma (ISS ≥ 16) [∅ min ± SD]<br />
� time until performance <strong>of</strong> a computed tomography (CT) scan <strong>of</strong> the cranium (CCT) in prehospital<br />
unc<strong>on</strong>scious patients (GCS ≤ 8) [∅ min ± SD]<br />
� time until performance <strong>of</strong> a full-body CT scan <strong>on</strong> all patients, if carried out [∅ min ± SD]<br />
� time from emergency admissi<strong>on</strong> arrival to completi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> diagnostic study in severely injured<br />
pers<strong>on</strong>s if this has been completed normally (ISS ≥ 16) [∅ min ± SD]<br />
� time from emergency admissi<strong>on</strong> arrival to completi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> diagnostic study in severely injured<br />
pers<strong>on</strong>s if this has been interrupted due to emergency (ISS ≥ 16) [∅ min ± SD]<br />
Outcome quality for overall evaluati<strong>on</strong>:<br />
� st<strong>and</strong>ardized mortality rate: observed mortality divided by the expected prognosis based <strong>on</strong><br />
RISC (Revised Injury Severity Classificati<strong>on</strong>) in severely injured pers<strong>on</strong>s (ISS ≥ 16)<br />
� st<strong>and</strong>ardized mortality rate: observed mortality divided by the expected prognosis based <strong>on</strong><br />
TRISS (Trauma Injury Severity Score Method) in severely injured pers<strong>on</strong>s (ISS ≥ 16)<br />
The routine recording <strong>and</strong> evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> these data <strong>of</strong>fer a vital opportunity to m<strong>on</strong>itor<br />
improvements in quality in the management <strong>of</strong> multiply injured patients <strong>and</strong> those <strong>with</strong> severe<br />
injuries. It is not possible to ascertain from this which effects are due to the guideline. Quality<br />
indicators should c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be developed based <strong>on</strong> the aforementi<strong>on</strong>ed criteria.<br />
B.5 Validity <strong>and</strong> updating <strong>of</strong> guideline<br />
This guideline is valid until December 2014. The German Trauma Society is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for<br />
introducing an updating process. The cooperati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the German Society <strong>of</strong> Plastic,<br />
Rec<strong>on</strong>structive <strong>and</strong> Esthetic Surge<strong>on</strong>s (Deutsche Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rek<strong>on</strong>struktiven<br />
und Ästhetischen Chirurgen) <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the German Society <strong>of</strong> Burns Medicine (Deutsche<br />
Gesellschaft für Verbrennungsmedizin) <strong>and</strong> the thematic inclusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> burns, large skin/s<strong>of</strong>t tissue<br />
defects <strong>and</strong> nerve defect injuries (including plexus injuries) is additi<strong>on</strong>ally planned for this<br />
updating.<br />
B.6 Funding <strong>of</strong> the guideline <strong>and</strong> disclosure <strong>of</strong> potential c<strong>on</strong>flicts <strong>of</strong> interests<br />
Reimbursement m<strong>on</strong>ies for the methods support, costs for literature acquisiti<strong>on</strong>, costs for<br />
organizing the c<strong>on</strong>sensus c<strong>on</strong>ferences, <strong>and</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> materials were provided by the German<br />
Trauma Society <strong>and</strong> the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM) <strong>of</strong> the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Witten/Herdecke. The participants’ travel costs arising from the c<strong>on</strong>sensus process were<br />
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