EXPLOITING EMBEDDED SYSTEMS THE SEQUEL!

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New Attack Classes• The NULL overwrite is 100% reliable• No offsets needed• Vector table can be copied and replaced• Simply overwrite with branch to code• Increases attack opportunities two-foldCopyright © 2007 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 26
New Attack Classes - Prevention• Protect vectors from writing via MMU• Remap vectors to high addresses• ARM9 processors – drive HIVECS processor pinHIGH• XSCALE – Set bit 13 of the ARM control register to 1• Vectors will be mapped at 0xffff0000Copyright © 2007 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 27
Page 1 and 2: EXPLOITING EMBEDDEDSYSTEMSTHE SEQUE
Page 3 and 4: Embedded Architectures• MIPS and
Page 5 and 6: The ARM Architecture• RISC based
Page 7 and 8: The BDI2000JTAG Support for:• MIP
Page 9 and 10: The JTAG Interface - ARM/XSCALE•
Page 11 and 12: The Serial Interface• Support for
Page 13 and 14: Locating the JTAG pointsTypical sce
Page 15 and 16: Connecting the BDI2000Copyright ©
Page 17 and 18: Defeating the Watchdog• Software
Page 19 and 20: Debugging and Reversing• Flash on
Page 21 and 22: Debugging and Reversing• Decrypte
Page 23 and 24: New Attack Classes• Exploitable N
Page 25: New Attack Classes - Vector Rewrite
Page 29 and 30: System-On-Chip Designs• Many chip
Page 31 and 32: Exploitation (ARM)• The ARM proce
Page 33 and 34: ExploitationTwo Step Exploitation1
Page 35 and 36: Exploitation (ARM)Set remote config
Page 37 and 38: Exploitation• Successful exploit
Page 39 and 40: Firmware PatchConsiderations:• Ne
Page 41 and 42: Injector 2.0• Watch for downloads
Page 43 and 44: Exploit DemonstrationDEMO!Copyright
Page 45 and 46: Summary• Security flaws are abund

EXPLOITING EMBEDDED SYSTEMS THE SEQUEL!

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