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Chytra S. Pawashe - NanoRobotics Laboratory - Carnegie Mellon ...

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<strong>Chytra</strong> S. <strong>Pawashe</strong><br />

Department of Mechanical Engineering<br />

<strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University<br />

Pittsburgh, PA 15213 http://nanolab.me.cmu.edu/members/chytra<br />

Education<br />

Dec ‘10 Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering -­‐ <strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

Thesis: “Untethered Mobile Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots”<br />

Advisor: Professor Metin Sitti<br />

Committee: Professors James Hoburg, Ralph Hollis, Kenji Shimada, and Metin Sitti<br />

Highlights: Micro/Nano-­‐Robotics, Electromagnetic Systems, Micro/Nanofabrication<br />

May ‘08 M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering -­‐ <strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

Project: “Telenano -­‐ TeleRobotic NanoManipulation”<br />

May ‘06 B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering, minor in Robotics -­‐ <strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

University & College Honors<br />

Senior Honors Thesis: “Atomic Force Microscope-­‐Based Robotic Micro/Nano-­‐Manipulation”<br />

Interests<br />

Micro/Nano-­‐Systems: Micro/Nano-­‐Manipulation, MEMS, Nanofabrication, Biomedical Micro-­‐Devices<br />

Robotics: Small-­‐Scale Mechatronics, Autonomous Control, Mobile Robots, Modular Systems<br />

Academic Projects<br />

<strong>NanoRobotics</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>, <strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

2007-­‐<br />

Present<br />

2008-­‐<br />

Present<br />

Mag-­‐µBots: Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots<br />

Dissertation work developing a sub-­‐millimeter scale untethered magnetic micro-­‐robot actuated by<br />

external electromagnetic fields, capable of planar motion on two-­‐dimensional arbitrary surfaces.<br />

Examined and verified the dynamics underlying micro-­‐robot motion. Incorporated electrostatic<br />

forces to enable the addressing and control of multiple magnetic micro-­‐robots. Explored<br />

applications in micro-­‐manipulation under fluids, using both contact and boundary-­‐layer-­‐based<br />

non-­‐contact manipulation. Implemented algorithms to achieve autonomous control for positioning<br />

and manipulation tasks. Participated in the NIST Robocup Nanogram demonstrations in 2007,<br />

2008, and 2010.<br />

Mag-­‐µMods: Magnetic Micro-­‐Modules<br />

Dissertation work creating the world’s smallest reconfigurable modular robotic system, based on<br />

Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots. Each module is less than 1 mm in all dimensions, comprised of an<br />

insulating shell with a magnetic core. Using external magnetic fields, modules can combine,<br />

disassemble, and reconfigure with other modules to create micro to milli-­‐scale assemblies.<br />

C. <strong>Pawashe</strong> 1/4


2006-­‐<br />

2007<br />

2006-­‐<br />

2007<br />

2003-­‐<br />

2006<br />

Telenano: TeleRobotic NanoManipulation<br />

Masters project developing a haptic and visual interface to an atomic force microscope for<br />

teleoperated nano-­‐manipulation with real-­‐time force and visual feedback to the user; effectively<br />

the user can feel and see the nano-­‐scale world. Developed the software and hardware interface to<br />

operate the atomic force microscope, including scanning images, measuring forces, and controlling<br />

the haptic device. Implemented controllers to translate nano-­‐scale forces to macro-­‐scale forces.<br />

Developed a three-­‐dimensional virtual reality environment to model the nano-­‐scale surface with<br />

the end-­‐effecter, augmenting the user-­‐experience.<br />

Automated Characterization of Polymer-­‐Based Adhesives<br />

Developed the control software and user interface for an automated force characterization system<br />

to measure the adhesive properties of polymers and fiber-­‐based adhesives. Software enabled<br />

researchers to characterize novel fiber-­‐based adhesives, supporting over two dozen publications,<br />

and continues to be an essential tool in a subsequent startup company.<br />

Atomic Force Microscope-­‐Based Micro/Nano-­‐Manipulation<br />

Undergraduate thesis project developing an atomic force microscope probe-­‐based micro-­‐<br />

manipulation system. System is capable of manipulating 5-­‐20 µm objects in two-­‐dimensions.<br />

Implemented machine vision and planning algorithms to automate manipulation tasks. Used<br />

assemblies as templates for contact-­‐based nano-­‐printing.<br />

Yale University, New Haven, CT<br />

2000-­‐<br />

2003<br />

Research Internship, supervisor: Prof. William Konigsberg<br />

Assisted research in the field of molecular biology and protein biochemistry of T4 DNA polymerase.<br />

Performed tasks including: PCR, restriction enzyme design and analysis, DNA and protein gel<br />

electrophoresis, cloning, protein purification, DNA purification.<br />

Teaching Experience<br />

<strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> University, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

Fall ’07 &<br />

Fall ‘09<br />

Teaching Assistant: Numerical Methods Junior Level ~100 students<br />

Assisted students with course material, held biweekly office hours in computing clusters,<br />

managed undergraduate TAs and course assistants, managed homework and exams.<br />

Received “Best Teaching Assistant Award” (2008).<br />

Spring ‘06 Course Assistant: Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Freshman Level ~100 students<br />

Responsible for grading weekly assignments, assisted students in course materials.<br />

Fall ‘05 Undergraduate Teaching Assistant: Numerical Methods Junior Level ~100 students<br />

Responsible for holding biweekly office hours in computing clusters, assisted students with<br />

course topics.<br />

Yale University, New Haven, CT<br />

Summer‘03 Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Computing Training<br />

Trained a group of graduate students and post-­‐doctorates in computer simulated molecular<br />

modeling methods for determining protein conformations from mutations, and methods for<br />

experimental analysis. Tools include: Insight II, MATLAB, Kaleidagraph, pyMol, RasMol.<br />

C. <strong>Pawashe</strong> 2/4


Awards and Honors<br />

• Presented and received the “Conference Best Paper Award”, IEEE/RSJ International Conference<br />

on Intelligent Robots and Systems, chosen out of over 900 papers 2009<br />

• Award of Merit, Media Fellowship, <strong>Carnegie</strong> <strong>Mellon</strong> Steinbrenner Institute 2008<br />

• Best Teaching Assistant Award (course: Numerical Methods) for Fall ‘07 2008<br />

• Second place, World Robocup Nanogram Demonstration 2007<br />

• ATK-­‐Nick G. Valhakis Fellowship 2007<br />

• Dean’s Fellowship, <strong>Carnegie</strong> Institute of Technology 2006-­‐2007<br />

• Kennametal Inc. Fellowship 2006-­‐2007<br />

• Honorable Mention, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship 2006<br />

• Member, Pi Tau Sigma 2005-­‐2006<br />

• Dean’s List 2004-­‐2006<br />

Activities, Publicity & Affiliations<br />

• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), student member.<br />

• “Mag-­‐µBots: Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots for Mobility, Manipulation, and Modularity,” NIST Microrobotics<br />

Challenge, IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, Anchorage, 2010.<br />

• “Precision Control of Micro Machines,” MIT Technology Review, May 2009.<br />

• “The Works: Robots,” History Channel, History.com, Sept. 2008.<br />

• “Fun with Robots!” KUOW Seattle, July 2008, 9:00 am.<br />

• “Magnetically Actuated Micro-­‐Robots,” EngineeringTV,EngineeringTV.com, July 2008.<br />

• “Magnetically Actuated Micro-­‐Robot by Stick-­‐Slip Motion,” Robocup US Open, Pittsburgh, 2008.<br />

• “An Untethered Magnetically Actuated Micro-­‐Robot,” Robocup Nanogram Demonstration, Atlanta, 2007.<br />

Graduate Coursework<br />

Microelectromechanical Systems Nonlinear Control Systems<br />

Micro/Nano-­‐Systems Fabrication Sensing and Sensors<br />

Micro/Nano Robotics Numerical Methods<br />

Physics of Applied Magnetism Mechatronic Design<br />

Solid Mechanics Mobile Robot Programming <strong>Laboratory</strong><br />

Technical Skills<br />

Micro/Nano-­‐<br />

Technologies<br />

Photolithography, Sputtering, Laser Micromachining, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning<br />

Tunneling Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Focused Ion Beam Microscopy,<br />

Optical Microscopy, Vibrating Sample Magnetometry<br />

Macro-­‐scale Machining, Laser Engraver, Circuit Design, PCB Layout, Data Acquisition<br />

Programming C/C++/Objective-­‐C, PIC-­‐C, Java, Linux/Mac/Windows GUI, RTAI Linux, OpenGL<br />

Software MATLAB/Simulink, COMSOL, ANSYS, Solidworks, LaTeX, Photoshop, Illustrator<br />

Biochemistry PCR, DNA/Protein Purification and Analysis, Cloning, Bacterial Culturing, Molecular<br />

modeling<br />

C. <strong>Pawashe</strong> 3/4


Publications<br />

Journal Articles<br />

1. S. Floyd, E. Diller, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “Control Methodologies for a Heterogeneous Group of<br />

Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots,” International Journal of Robotics Research, 2011 (in press).<br />

2. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, S. Floyd, M. Sitti, “Multi Environment Experiments and Simulation for the Control of an<br />

Untethered Magnetic Micro-­‐Robot,” International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 1077-­‐<br />

1094, 2009 (invited).<br />

3. S. Floyd, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “Two-­‐Dimensional Contact and Non-­‐Contact Micro-­‐Manipulation in<br />

Liquid using an Untethered Mobile Magnetic Micro-­‐Robot,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol. 25, No. 6,<br />

pp. 1332-­‐1342, 2009.<br />

4. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, S. Floyd, and M. Sitti, “Multiple Magnetic Microrobot Control using Electrostatic Anchoring,”<br />

Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, No. 164108, 2009.<br />

5. Tafazzoli, C.-­‐M. Cheng, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, E. K. Sabo, L. Trofin, M. Sitti, and P. R. LeDuc, “Subfeature patterning<br />

of organic and inorganic materials using robotic assembly,” Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 22, No. 6,<br />

pp. 1601-­‐1608, 2007.<br />

6. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong> and M. Sitti, “Two-­‐Dimensional Vision-­‐Based Autonomous Microparticle Manipulation using<br />

a Nanoprobe,” Journal of Micromechatronics, Vol. 3 No. 3-­‐4, pp. 285-­‐306, 2006.<br />

Conference Articles<br />

1. E. Diller, S. Floyd, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “Control of Multiple Heterogeneous Magnetic Micro-­‐Robots<br />

on Non-­‐Specialized Surfaces,” IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2011 (to appear).<br />

2. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, E. Diller, S. Floyd, and M. Sitti, “Assembly and Disassembly Methods for Magnetic Micro-­‐<br />

Robots towards 2-­‐D Reconfigurable Micro-­‐Systems,” IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2011<br />

(to appear).<br />

3. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, S. Floyd, and M. Sitti, “Assembly and Disassembly of Magnetic Mobile Micro-­‐Robots towards<br />

2-­‐D Reconfigurable Micro-­‐Systems,” International Symposium on Robotics Research, Lucerne,<br />

Switzerland, 2009 (invited).<br />

4. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, S. Floyd, and M. Sitti, “Magnetic Mobile Micro-­‐Robots,” Journées Nationales de la<br />

Recherche en Robotique, Neuvy sur Barangeon, France, 2009.<br />

5. S. Floyd, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, ”Microparticle Manipulation using Multiple Untethered Magnetic<br />

Microrobots on an Electrostatic Surface,” IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, St.<br />

Louis, MO, USA, 2009 (best paper award winner).<br />

6. C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, S. Floyd, and M. Sitti, “Dynamic Modeling of Stick Slip Motion in an Untethered Magnetic<br />

Micro-­‐Robot,” Robotics: Science and Systems, Zürich, Switzerland, 2008.<br />

7. S. Floyd, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “An Untethered Magnetically Actuated Micro-­‐Robot Capable of<br />

Motion on Arbitrary Surfaces,” IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 419-­‐424, Pasadena,<br />

USA, 2008.<br />

8. C. D. Onal, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “A Scaled Bilateral Control System for Experimental 1-­‐D<br />

Teleoperated Nanomanipulation Applications,” IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and System,<br />

pp. 483-­‐488, 2007.<br />

9. A. Tafazzoli, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “Force-­‐Controlled Microcontact Printing using Microassembled<br />

Particle Templates”, IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, 263-­‐268, 2006.<br />

10. A. Tafazzoli, C. <strong>Pawashe</strong>, and M. Sitti, “Atomic Force Microscope based Two-­‐Dimensional Assembly of<br />

Micro/Nanoparticles”, IEEE Symposium on Assembly and Task Planning, 230-­‐235, Montreal, 2005.<br />

C. <strong>Pawashe</strong> 4/4

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