UNIT 1- <strong>CHAPTER</strong> 1: <strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> <strong>TO</strong> <strong>HUMAN</strong> ANA<strong>TO</strong>MY AND PHYSIOLOGYBASICCLASSIFICATION SYSTEM NAME ORGANS IN SYSTEM FUNCTION(S)Body coverings INTEGUMENTARY Skin, hair, nails, sweatglands, sebaceous glandsSupport and Movement SKELETAL Bones, tendons,ligaments, cartilagesprotection, regulation ofbody temperature,synthesis of Vitamin D,etc.support, protection,movement, Ca ++ store,hematopoiesisMUSCULAR Skeletal Muscles movement, heatproduction, etcIntegration andCoordinationNERVOUS Brain, spinal cord, nerves coordination of bodyparts; informationprocessingENDOCRINEEndocrine Glands thatsecrete hormonesmaintenance ofhomeostasis. Fight-orflight,fluid andelectrolyte balanceTransport CARDIOVASCULAR Heart, blood vessels transport of nutrients,wastes, O 2 and CO 2electrolyte maintenance,LYMPHATICBone marrow, lymphnodes, thymus, spleenControl disease, etcAbsorption and Secretion RESPIRA<strong>TO</strong>RY nose, nasal cavity,sinuses, pharynx, larynx,trachea, bronchial tubeswithin lungs, alveoliexchange of gases (O 2and CO 2 ), maintenance ofblood pH andelectrolytes; voiceproductionURINARYkidneys, ureters, urinarybladder, urethraExcretion (removal ofmetabolic wastes fromblood), maintenance ofblood (i.e. pH, pressure,etc.), maintenance ofelectrolytesReproductionMaleDIGESTIVEREPRODUCTIVEOral cavity, pharynx,esophagus, stomach,small and large intestine,salivary glands, liver,pancreas, gall bladdermale: testes, epididymis,vas deferens, prostate,seminal vesicle,bulbourethral glands,urethra, penis, scrotumbreakdown of food intosubstances that can beabsorbed (for energy)production, maintenanceand transport of gametes;production of sexhormonesFemalefemale: ovaries, fallopiantubes, uterus, cervix,vagina, labia, clitorisFemale: housedeveloping embryo/fetus1-14
UNIT 1- <strong>CHAPTER</strong> 1: <strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> <strong>TO</strong> <strong>HUMAN</strong> ANA<strong>TO</strong>MY AND PHYSIOLOGYAbdominopelvic AreasNine RegionsRIGHTHYPOCHONDRIACREGIONRIGHT LUMBARREGIONRIGHT ILIACREGIONEPIGASTRICREGIONUMBILICALREGIONHYPOGASTRICREGIONLEFTHYPOCHONDRIACREGIONLEFT LUMBARREGIONLEFT ILIACREGIONFour Quadrants:RIGHT UPPERQUADRANTLEFT UPPERQUADRANTRIGHT LOWERQUADRANTLEFT LOWERQUADRANT1-15