CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY ...

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UNIT 1- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY1.6 ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODYB. Cavities in the Head: See Fig. 1.10 page 22.1. Oral cavity2. Nasal cavity3. Orbital cavities4. Middle ear cavities5. Paranasal sinuses (Frontal and Sphenoidal sinuses are pictured here)C. Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes1. Serous Membrane = a soft, thin, pliable layer of tissue that either:a. covers a vital (visceral) organ = VISCERAL MEMBRANE orb. lines a body cavity = PARIETAL MEMBRANE.2. There is a space between a visceral and parietal membrane into whichSEROUS fluid is secreted for lubrication.3. There are specific names for the membranes around the heart, lungs, andabdominal organs:a. Serous Membranes of the LUNGS: See Fig 1.11, page 22.o The membrane that covers the lung is called visceralpleura.o The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is calledparietal pleura.o The space between these two membranes is called thepleural cavity, and it is filled with serous fluid.b. Serous Membranes of the HEART: See Fig 1.11, page 22.o The membrane that covers the heart is called visceralpericardium.o The membrane that lines the pericardial cavity is calledparietal pericardium.o The space between these two membranes is called thepericardial cavity, and it is filled with serous fluid.c. Serous Membranes of the ABDOMINAL ORGANS:See Fig 1.12, page 23.o The membrane that covers the liver, stomach, etc. is calledvisceral peritoneum.o The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is calledparietal peritoneum.o The space between these membranes and between theorgans and abdominopelvic wall is called the peritonealcavity, and it is filled with serous fluid.1-8
UNIT 1- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY1.6 ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY (Keyed at the end of this outline)D. Organ Systems: See Table 1.2, page 16 and Figures on pages 23-26 in textbook.BASICORGANS INSYSTEM NAMECLASSIFICATIONSYSTEMFUNCTION(S)Body coveringsSupport andMovementIntegration andCoordinationTransportAbsorption andSecretionReproductionMaleFemale1-9
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY ...

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