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Susanne Schulz-Falster Catalogue Ten

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eing the Wrst instrument in which there was an attempt made to improve<br />

the objective; for in this microscope the objective consists of two planoconvex<br />

lenses mounted with their curved surfaces facing one another. This<br />

construction was not copied by any other make and for the next hundred<br />

years the objective was universally made of a single lense, usually bi-convex’<br />

(Clay & Court p. 84). Similar to Hooke, Griendel illustrates various<br />

insects, including the Xea and the louse, blown up to frightening proportions,<br />

but also shows plants and details of their construction, and textile<br />

materials.<br />

A Latin edition was published the same year, both editions are rare.<br />

Poggendorf I, p. 963; see Clay & Court, History of the Microscope, 132; rare, RLIN<br />

lists copies of the German edition at the Harvard, Chicago, Cornell and the American<br />

Philosophical Society only, six copies of the Latin edition are listed.<br />

Accounting in Agriculture<br />

145 GÜNTHER, Ludwig Christian. Praktische Bemerkungen über<br />

Pacht- und Kaufanschläge, Abnahme, Uebergabe und Verwaltung<br />

der Domainen-Aemter und Rittergüther. Mit Anmerkungen<br />

begleitet von M. F. G. Leonhardi. Leipzig, Joh. G. I. Breitkopf,<br />

1795. £450<br />

8vo, pp. iv, 124; numerous tables in the text; some spotting, due to<br />

paper quality; faint damp-staining to lower corner of some leaves; uncut<br />

in contemporary pale blue boards.<br />

First edition, uncommon, of this introduction to accounting in agriculture.<br />

Günther gives an overview of diVerent crops, and advises on how to assess<br />

them for tax and sale purposes. At the same time he gives an insight into<br />

agricultural accounts, sale inventories, and the legal requirements in insurance<br />

and sale. In the second half, he departs from the theoretical and legal<br />

approach and concentrates on more practical advice on farming and estate<br />

management.<br />

Not in Humpert, no copy found in OCLC or RLIN.<br />

146 GULDENER VON LOBES, Edmund Vincenz. Beobachtungen<br />

über die Krätze gesammelt in dem Arbeitshause zu Prag.<br />

Prag, J. B. Calve, 1791. £600<br />

8vo, pp. [viii], 180 (vere 188), [4]; contemporary blue paste-paper<br />

boards, spine label lettered in manuscript, some surface abrasions to<br />

spine and corners; printed on heavy paper, very clean and crisp, with<br />

corrections marked in ink.<br />

First edition of this detailed study of scabies, and its etiology based on an<br />

outbreak at the Prague workhouse. Guldener von Lobes (1763–1827),<br />

medical doctor in Vienna and at Prague University, begins with a detailed<br />

description of the Prague work house and gives details of the prevalent<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books catalogue ten<br />

weather conditions in the period of 1785–88, together with an account of<br />

the public health situation in Prague and more speciWcally the workhouse.<br />

He then discusses scabies, a contagious skin disease, caused by a mite and<br />

characterised by intense itching, in great detail, presents diVerent kinds of<br />

the complaint and makes suggestions for its treatment.<br />

Blake p. 190; Hirsch II, 911; Wolfenbüttel 693; rare, OCLC and RLIN list copies<br />

at the University of Chicago and the National Library of Medicine only; a second<br />

edition was published in 1795.<br />

Predecessor of Malthus<br />

147 [HANCARVILLE, Pierre-François Hugues de.] Essai de<br />

Politique et de Morale calculée. Tome Premier [all published].<br />

1759. £900<br />

8vo, pp. xl, 270; contemporary tan mottled calf, spine gilt with<br />

contrasting spine labels, head of spine chipped, and extremities worn;<br />

still a Wne crisp copy.<br />

First public edition of a very rare original contribution to the eighteenth<br />

century population debate in France. There is in fact an edition dated 1752,<br />

but the entire print-run, with the exception of just thirty copies, was destroyed<br />

by the author. Hancarville begins with an analysis of the distribution<br />

of wealth in society and identiWes a causal link between population<br />

growth and a distribution of the resources. He furthermore calculates the<br />

ratio between those in possession of the resources and their dependents,<br />

and attempts to come up with an ‘ideal’ ratio. Without expressing it in the<br />

same terms as Malthus, he appears to identify a relationship between subsistence<br />

level and population growth. Hancarville (1719–1805), a mathematician<br />

and linguist, was a member of the academies of London and<br />

Berlin.<br />

This second edition is a direct reprint of the Wrst edition and diVers only<br />

in two respects from the Wrst, the avis, explaining the destruction of the<br />

whole print-run, is only present in the Wrst edition, whereas the contents list<br />

is only present in the second edition.<br />

INED 2225; very rare, only the Kress copy known of the 1752 edition (Goldsmiths’–Kress<br />

8759); no further copies listed in NUC and RLIN, not in Higgs or<br />

Einaudi.<br />

The First National Bibliography<br />

148 [HAYM, Nicola Francesco.] Biblioteca Italiana, o sia Notizia<br />

de’ Libri Rari nella lingua Italiana. Venezia, Angiolo Geremia,<br />

1728. £300<br />

4to, pp. [xxiv], 264; woodcut initials; contemporary full vellum, spine<br />

lettered in mansucript; with censor’s stamps of M. A. Parenti and B.<br />

Bonelli, of the Duchy of Modena, to foot of title page and last leaf; a<br />

good copy.

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