The Design and Implementation of the Anykernel and Rump Kernels

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A–2 RUMP.DHCPCLIENT(1) NetBSD General Commands Manual RUMP.DHCPCLIENT(1) NAME rump.dhcpclient -- simple dhcp client for rump kernels SYNOPSIS rump.dhcpclient ifname DESCRIPTION The rump.dhcpclient utility is a very simple DHCP client which can be used to apply networking configuration on one interface in a rump kernel. Unlike full DHCP clients, rump.dhcpclient does not store leases or renew expired leases. The reason for this is the typical transient nature of a rump kernel. Additionally, rump.dhcpclient does not save DNS resolver information. After having succesfully configured networking, rump.dhcpclient prints out the networking configuration and lease time and exits. Since rump.dhcpclient uses bpf(4) to send and receive raw network packets, the server must include support for bpf and vfs (for opening /dev/bpf). Otherwise, the following diagnostic message is printed: rump.dhcpclient: bpf: Function not implemented SEE ALSO rump_server(1), bpf(4) CAVEATS There is no easy way to release a lease. NetBSD 5.99.48 January 20, 2011 NetBSD 5.99.48
A–3 RUMP.HALT(1) NetBSD General Commands Manual RUMP.HALT(1) NAME rump.halt -- halt a rump kernel SYNOPSIS rump.halt [-dhn] DESCRIPTION The rump.halt utility exits a rump kernel. The file system cache, if present, is flushed. Since a rump kernel does not control its clients, they are not directly affected by rump.halt. However, they will be unable to request further services from the halted rump kernel. The options are as follows: -d Create a core dump. The core file is saved according to standard userland program coredump rules, and can be later examined with a debugger. -h By default the process hosting the rump kernel exits. Using this option shuts down rump kernel activity, but does not cause the hosting process to exit. -n Do not flush the file system cache. This option should be used with extreme caution. It can be used if a virtual disk or a virtual processor is virtually on fire. SEE ALSO rump(3) HISTORY The rump.halt command appeared in NetBSD 6.0. NetBSD 5.99.48 December 12, 2010 NetBSD 5.99.48
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Department of Computer Science and
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9 Preface Meet the new boss Same as
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11 Then there is my dear Xi, who, s
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14 2.3.3 InterruptsandPreemption...
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16 4.1.1 Implementation Effort ....
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18 Appendix C Patches to the 5.99.4
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20 ISA LGPL LRU LWP MD MI MMU NIC O
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23 List of Figures 2.1 Rumpkernelhi
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25 4.14 Time to execute 5M system c
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29 1 Introduction In its classic ro
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31 and application-level drivers. T
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33 We define an anykernel to be an
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35 Our implementation supports rump
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37 The project was done in small in
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39 2 The Anykernel and Rump Kernels
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41 building on top of the entities
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43 Drivers in a rump kernel remain
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45 Figure 2.1: Rump k
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47 in Section 3.2.3. Whenever discu
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49 int rumpns_bpfopen(dev_t, int, i
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51 Figure 2.4:
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53 while the application logic stil
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55 We must solve the lack of a rump
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57 2.3.1 Kernel threads Up until no
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59 void * pool_cache_get_paddr(pool
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61 2.3.4 An Example We present an e
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63 Figure 2.6: Prov
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65 The straightforward use of exist
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68 We identified three obstacles fo
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70 for loadable kernel modules (dis
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72 e.g. the routine for mapping a p
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74 3.2.1 C Symbol Namespaces In the
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76 the double underscore namespace
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78 since the representation might n
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80 The following rumpuser interface
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82 The entry point rump_schedule()
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84 3.3.1 CPU Scheduling Recall from
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86 The fastpath is taken in cases w
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88 Releasing a CPU requires the fol
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90 10 8 seconds 6 4 2 0 1CPU 2CPU n
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92 Hardware interrupt handlers are
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94 Due to the design choice that a
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96 in. Therefore, we should critica
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98 Pager window create+access time
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100 A rump kernel can be configured
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102 Since all pages managed by the
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104 not in control of thread schedu
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106 synchronization part of the alg
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108 /* * Run a cross call to cycle
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110 kernel needs to do is make sure
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112 The kernel with uniprocessor lo
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114 the header file while open() c
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116 The same wrapper works both for
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118 5. Some calling conventions (e.
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120 int rump_pub_lwproc_rfork(int a
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122 By convention, file system devi
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124 ule directory tree from /stand
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126 After these steps have been per
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128 Host Dynamic Linker Using the h
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130 for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i+
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132 into a rump kernel and the driv
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134 sys/arch/x86/include/cpu.h: #de
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136 3.8.4 Rump Component Init Routi
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138 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_N
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140 We have three distinct cases we
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142 # ifconfig tap0 create # ifconf
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144 Unprivileged use of host’s ne
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146 DOMAIN_DEFINE(sockindomain); co
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148 issue another write before the
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150 using an interface called USBDI
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152 The kernel device configuration
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154 # $NetBSD: UMASS.ioconf,v 1.4 2
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156 USB Host Controller Hub0 (root)
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158 Figure 3.30: File s
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160 in-kernel mount: /dev/sd0e /m/u
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162 structure being created by rump
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164 3.12.1 Client-Kernel Locators B
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166 A tmpfs server listening on INA
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168 Request Arguments Response Desc
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170 Host syscall rump syscall 1. op
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172 A client’s initial connection
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174 their system calls to a rump ke
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176 stdin/stdout, the new file desc
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178 Supporting fork() Recall, the f
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180 As with fork, most of the kerne
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182 Anecdotal analysis For several
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184
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186 SLOC 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3
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188 Total commits to the kernel 9,6
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190 120 build time (minutes) 100 80
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192 4.2.2 makefs For a source tree
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194 not include later debugging [76
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196 the necessary tools such as mak
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198 proach of supplying alternate c
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200 are not out-of-the-box compatib
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202 golem> mount -t msdos -o rump /
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204 Full OS By a full OS we mean a
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206 • Rapid prototyping: One of t
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208 4.5.3 Testing: Case Studies We
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210 static void scsitest_request(st
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212 waits for the timeout and check
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214 • We noticed that even in sup
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216 which were discovered during wr
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218 version swap no swap NetBSD 5.1
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Page 240 and 241: 238 Rialto [29] is an operating sys
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Page 252 and 253: 250 At runtime, a rump kernel can a
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Page 258 and 259: 256 Art of Virtualization. In: Proc
Page 260 and 261: 258 [30] Adam Dunkels. 2001. Design
Page 262 and 263: 260 [47] Galen C. Hunt and James R.
Page 264 and 265: 262 [67] Steven McCanne and Van Jac
Page 266 and 267: 264 [87] NetBSD Project. URL http:/
Page 268 and 269: 266 of the 6th Workshop on Programm
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Page 274 and 275: A-4 RUMP.HALT(1) NetBSD General Com
Page 276 and 277: A-6 RUMP_SERVER(1) NetBSD General C
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Page 280 and 281: A-10 SHMIF_DUMPBUS(1) NetBSD Genera
Page 282 and 283: A-12 P2K(3) NetBSD Library Function
Page 284 and 285: A-14 P2K(3) NetBSD Library Function
Page 286 and 287: A-16 RUMP(3) NetBSD Library Functio
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Page 290 and 291: A-20 RUMP_ETFS(3) NetBSD Library Fu
Page 292 and 293: A-22 RUMP_ETFS(3) NetBSD Library Fu
Page 294 and 295: A-24 RUMP_LWPROC(3) NetBSD Library
Page 296 and 297: A-26 RUMP_LWPROC(3) NetBSD Library
Page 298 and 299: A-28 RUMPCLIENT(3) NetBSD Library F
Page 300 and 301: A-30 RUMPCLIENT(3) NetBSD Library F
Page 302 and 303: A-32 RUMPHIJACK(3) NetBSD Library F
Page 308 and 309: A-38 UKFS(3) NetBSD Library Functio
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Page 320 and 321: A-50 RUMP_SP(7) NetBSD Miscellaneou
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A-52 RUMP_SP(7) NetBSD Miscellaneou
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B-2 TCP connections use standard TC
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B-4 rump clients. This means that j
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B-6 ponents. That can be done simpl
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B-8 Our goal is to add another part
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B-10 golem> export RUMP_SERVER=unix
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B-12 golem> rump.dd if=/dev/rcgd0d
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B-14 demogorgon# cgdconfig cgd0 /de
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B-16 rump_server -lrumpnet -lrumpne
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B-18 golem> rump.ifconfig virt0 cre
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B-20 Congratulations, that’s it.
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B-22 purely in userspace, it does n
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B-24 We then proceed to create a mo
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B-26 Then, the only thing left is t
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B-28 -d key=/dk,hostpath=${NFSX}/ff
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B-30 configuration. golem> sh rumpn
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B-32
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C-2 This is a quick fix for making
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C-4 This fixes the conditionally co
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Aalto-DD 171/2012 9HSTFMG*aejbgi+ I
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The Design and Implementation of the Anykernel and Rump Kernels

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