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UltraLight Steel Auto Body - Final Report - American Iron & Steel ...

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Contents<br />

Preface v<br />

Introduction vii<br />

<strong>UltraLight</strong> <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Auto</strong> <strong>Body</strong> Consortium ix<br />

1. Design 1<br />

1.1 Benchmarking 1<br />

1.2 Design philosophy and architecture 3<br />

1.3 Packaging 3<br />

1.4 Styling 6<br />

1.5 Material selection 7<br />

1.6 ULSAB in detail 10<br />

2. Materials and Processes 15<br />

2.1 Materials 15<br />

2.1.1 High strength steel 15<br />

2.1.2 Tailored blanks 16<br />

2.1.3 <strong>Steel</strong> sandwich 19<br />

2.2 Processes 19<br />

2.2.1 Hydroforming 19<br />

2.2.2 Assembly laser welding 21<br />

3. Manufacturing 23<br />

3.1 Early involvement 23<br />

3.2 Tooling 23<br />

3.3 Analysis 23<br />

3.4 Part validation 24<br />

3.5 Assembly 24<br />

3.5.1 Sequence 24<br />

3.5.2 Adhesive bonding 27<br />

iii

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