Imam Al-Sadiq
Imam al-Sadiq - UMAA | Library
Imam al-Sadiq - UMAA | Library
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prophets, may <strong>Al</strong>lah bless him and his family. That is because the Shi'a thought that al- <strong>Sadiq</strong><br />
did not create those traditions. Rather, the Prophet had said them. For this reason, the Shi'a<br />
learned them from him without any doubt or objection. <strong>Al</strong>so, they asked him about every<br />
thing which they needed. So, his reported traditions have every thing.<br />
If the reporters were over four thousand persons, then what would be the number of the<br />
traditions? The biographers have mentioned that Aban b.<br />
Taghlub reported thirty thousand traditions from him, Mohammed b. Muslim reported sixteen<br />
thousand traditions from him, and thirty thousand traditions from al- Baqir, and Jabir al- Ju'fy<br />
reported a lot of traditions from al- <strong>Sadiq</strong>. Then can you count the traditions reported on his<br />
authority? Many of these traditions have been lost, and some of them have been neglected.<br />
Still, the traditions which were reported on the authority of al-<strong>Sadiq</strong> are very many.<br />
From the four books <strong>Al</strong>- Kafi, Man La Yahdarahu <strong>Al</strong>- Faqih, <strong>Al</strong>-Tahdhib, and <strong>Al</strong>- Istibsar, I<br />
have collected a part of those traditions which have been reported on the authority of al-<br />
<strong>Sadiq</strong>, his grandfathers, and his children. These traditions are about ethics, manners, and rules<br />
only. Then Mulla Muhsin al- Fayd al- Kashany(183) has collected them in the book <strong>Al</strong>-Kafi.<br />
<strong>Al</strong>- Hur al- 'Amily(184) found other suitable books for Islamic rules. He has added their<br />
contents to those of the four books mentioned- above. So, he has written his book called<br />
'Tafsil Wasai'l <strong>Al</strong>- Shi'a'. So, he has reported eighty tradition books from al- <strong>Sadiq</strong> with out<br />
means and seventy tradition books with means.<br />
Finally, al- '<strong>Al</strong>lama (the scholar) al- Nury Mirza Husayn(185) studied many books. He found<br />
them good for issuing Islamic rules. So, he has written his book called Mustadrak <strong>Al</strong>- Wasa'il.<br />
The above- mentioned books have been specialized to Islamic rules. Ethics and manners have<br />
not been collected in the four books except al-Kafi. Most traditions which have been<br />
mentioned in these books are on the authority of al- <strong>Sadiq</strong>, peace be on him. And if you want<br />
to count the books on the traditions on the authority of al- <strong>Sadiq</strong>, his grandfathers, and his<br />
children, you will be tired of counting. For example, Shaykh al- Saduq Mohammed b. '<strong>Al</strong>i b.<br />
Babawayh has written tens of books which contain the traditions of ahl al Bayt.<br />
What al- Majlisy has collected in his book Bihar <strong>Al</strong>- Anwar denotes the plentiful traditions of<br />
Ahl al Bayt.<br />
<strong>Al</strong>though this book has strong and weak traditions as the other big books have, you will find<br />
their plenty when you read some volumes of it.(186) It is strange that this comprehensive<br />
book does not have all the traditions of ahl al- Bayt So, the great scholar Mirza Mohammed<br />
al- Tehrani collected many traditions of ahl al- Bayt in his book called 'Mustdrak al-Bihar'.