Imam Al-Sadiq

I ('Inwan) said: "Abu Abd Allah, advise me." He said: "I will advise you (to do) nine things,
for they are to those who want to follow the Straight path of Allah. I ask Allah to grant you
success to put them into effect. Three of them in the spiritual exercise; three of them in
clemency, and three of them in knowledge Memorize them and be careful not neglect them."
"Inwan said: "So, I made my heart empty." He (al- Sadiq) said: "As for those concerning the
spiritual exercise, be careful not to eat what you do not feel appetite for, because it brings
about foolishness and stupidity. Do not eat except when you are hungry. When you eat, eat
lawful (food), say: Bismillahr rahmanir rahim, and call to mind the following tradition of the
Prophet, may Allah bless him and his family.' The person does not full a container more evil
than his stomach. However, if it is necessary, (follow these portions): third for food, third for
water, and third for breathing.'
As for those concerning clemency, whoever says to you: If you say one time, I have heard ten
times. Say to him: If you say ten times, you have heard none. Whoever abuses you, say to
him: If you are truthful in what you say, then ask Allah to forgive me. And if you tell lies in
what you say, then I ask Allah to forgive you. Whoever threatens you with obscene language,
give him a piece of advice and take care of him. And as for those concerning knowledge, ask
the knowledgeable about what you do not know. Be careful not to ask them to confuse or try
them. Be careful not to do anything according to your opinion. Act according to precaution in
all what you cannot find a way to it. Escape from giving a religious opinion, and do not make
your neck as a bridge for people. Now, Abu Abd Allah, leave me, for I have given you pieces
of advice. Do not spoil my reciting to the parts of the Koran, for I am sticking to them, and
peace be on those who follow guidance."(388)
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