- Page 1: 1 SEDAT ERDOĞAN STRESS-TIMED or SY
- Page 5: 5 STRESS-TIMED -ENGLISH- VERSUS SYL
- Page 9 and 10: 9 -Belgian /ˈbeldʒən/ -bonus /ˈ
- Page 11 and 12: 11 -commission /kəˈmɪʃn/ -commi
- Page 13 and 14: 13 -doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/ -docum
- Page 15 and 16: 15 -fuse /fjuːz/ -futurist /ˈfju
- Page 17 and 18: 17 -internet /ˈɪntənet/ -intonat
- Page 19 and 20: 19 -matador /ˈmætədɔːʳ/ -matc
- Page 21 and 22: 21 -office /ˈɒfɪs/ -oligarchy /
- Page 23 and 24: 23 -politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ -
- Page 25 and 26: 25 -salad /ˈsæləd/ -saloon /sə
- Page 27 and 28: 27 -tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ -tape /teɪ
- Page 29 and 30: 29 ABOUT 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-SYL
- Page 31 and 32: 31 -appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ -app
- Page 33 and 34: 33 -compare /kəmˈpeəʳ/ -compete
- Page 35 and 36: 35 -opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ -part
- Page 37 and 38: 37 ALMOST 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-SY
- Page 39 and 40: 39 -diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ -direc
- Page 41 and 42: 41 -examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ -exceed
- Page 43 and 44: 43 -invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ -invest /
- Page 45: 45 SOUNDS & SPELLINGS
- Page 48 and 49: 48 MANNER OF ARTICULATION PLOSIVES
- Page 50 and 51: 50 PLOSIVES /p/ pool /pul/ /b/ been
- Page 52 and 53: 52 DIPH-THONGS 13 /ɪr/ 14 /ʊr/ 15
- Page 54: 54 AFFRICATES 15 /dʒ/ 16 /tʃ/ cad
- Page 57 and 58:
57 CONSONANT LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH
- Page 59 and 60:
59 NORTH AMERICAN (GLOBAL) PRONUNCI
- Page 61 and 62:
61 -dancing /ˈdænsɪŋ/ -Dane /de
- Page 63 and 64:
63 -just /dʒəst/ /dʒʌst/ -king
- Page 65 and 66:
65 -recreation /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/
- Page 67 and 68:
67 -whale /weɪl/ -what /wət/ /wʌ
- Page 69 and 70:
69 a /ə/, /eɪ/ am /m/, /əm/, /æ
- Page 71 and 72:
71 aren’t can’t cannot couldn
- Page 73 and 74:
73 AMERICAN (GLOBAL) ENGLISH -a /ə
- Page 75 and 76:
75 -application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃə
- Page 77 and 78:
77 -beauty /ˈbyut i/ -because /bɪ
- Page 79 and 80:
79 -cafe /kæˈfeɪ/ /kəˈfeɪ/ -c
- Page 81 and 82:
81 -collect /kəˈlɛkt/ -collected
- Page 83 and 84:
83 -creature /ˈkritʃɚ/ -crew /kr
- Page 85 and 86:
85 -distribute /dɪˈstrɪbyət/ -d
- Page 87 and 88:
87 -exhibition /ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən/
- Page 89 and 90:
89 -forbid /fɚˈbɪd/ -force /fɔr
- Page 91 and 92:
91 -group /grup/ -grow /groʊ/ -gro
- Page 93 and 94:
93 -horse /hɔrs/ -hospital /ˈhɑs
- Page 95 and 96:
95 -jog /dʒɑg/ -jogging /ˈdʒɑg
- Page 97 and 98:
97 -machinist /məˈʃinɪst/ -mada
- Page 99 and 100:
99 -most /moʊst/ -mother /ˈmʌð
- Page 101 and 102:
101 -nuisance /ˈnusəns/ -number /
- Page 103 and 104:
103 -otherwise /ˈʌðɚˌwaɪz/ -o
- Page 105 and 106:
105 -permission /pɚˈmɪʃən/ -pe
- Page 107 and 108:
107 -prepared /prɪˈpɛrd/ -pressu
- Page 109 and 110:
109 -reason /ˈrizən/ -reasonable
- Page 111 and 112:
111 -revolve /rɪˈvɑlv/ -reward /
- Page 113 and 114:
113 -sensible /ˈsɛnsəbəl/ -sens
- Page 115 and 116:
115 -soft /sɔft/ -solely /ˈsoʊli
- Page 117 and 118:
117 -stock /stɑk/ -stomach /ˈstʌ
- Page 119 and 120:
119 -tall /tɔl/ -tango /ˈtæŋgo
- Page 121 and 122:
121 -tomato /təˈmeɪt oʊ/ -tomb
- Page 123 and 124:
123 -unisex /ˈyunəˌsɛks/ -unit
- Page 125 and 126:
125 -vigorous /ˈvɪgərəs/ -villa
- Page 127 and 128:
127 -wet /wɛt/ -we've /wiv/ -whale
- Page 129 and 130:
129 -wouldn't /ˈwʊdnt/ -would've
- Page 131 and 132:
131 AMERICAN VOWELS
- Page 133 and 134:
133 SHORT VOWELS
- Page 135 and 136:
135 /ɛ/ -any /ˈɛni/ -anything /
- Page 137 and 138:
137 -happy /ˈhæpi/ -hat /hæt/ -J
- Page 139 and 140:
139 -sample -task -vast /ˈsæmpəl
- Page 141 and 142:
141 -midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ -milk /
- Page 143 and 144:
143 -define /dɪˈfaɪn/ -degree /d
- Page 145 and 146:
145 -divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ -effect /
- Page 147 and 148:
147 -impede /ɪmˈpid/ -imperil /ɪ
- Page 149 and 150:
149 -remark /rɪˈmɑrk/ -remember
- Page 151 and 152:
151 -tiger /ˈtaɪgɚ/ -traditional
- Page 153 and 154:
153 -adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ -admire /
- Page 155 and 156:
155 -assimilate /əˈsɪməˌleɪt/
- Page 157 and 158:
157 -contemporary /kənˈtɛmpəˌr
- Page 159 and 160:
159 -subject (v) /səbˈdʒɛkt/ -s
- Page 161 and 162:
161 -nut /nʌt/ /nət/ -public /ˈp
- Page 163 and 164:
163 LONG VOWELS
- Page 165 and 166:
165 /i/ -beat /bit/ -breathe /brið
- Page 167 and 168:
167 -happy /'hæpi/ -heavy /'hɛvi/
- Page 169 and 170:
169 -absurd /əb'sɚd/ /əb'sɜrd/
- Page 171 and 172:
171 /ɑ/ -architect /'ɑrkəˌtɛkt
- Page 173 and 174:
173 -congress /ˈkɑŋgrɪs/ -conqu
- Page 175 and 176:
175 -October /ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/ -octopu
- Page 177 and 178:
177 -top /tɑp/ -topic /ˈtɑpɪk/
- Page 179 and 180:
179 -view -blue -cruel -cruise -flu
- Page 181 and 182:
181 -usual /ˈyuʒuəl/ /ˈyuʒəl/
- Page 183 and 184:
183 /ɔ/ -airport /'ɛrpɔrt/ -befo
- Page 185 and 186:
185 -dawn /dɔn/ -draw /drɔ/ -draw
- Page 187 and 188:
187 DIPH-THONGS
- Page 189 and 190:
189 /eɪ/ -bake /beɪk/ -brave /bre
- Page 191 and 192:
191 /oʊ/ -alone /əˈloʊn/ -broke
- Page 193 and 194:
193 -nobody /ˈnoʊˌbʌdi/ /ˈnoʊ
- Page 195 and 196:
195 /aɪ/ -advice /ədˈvaɪs/ -adv
- Page 197 and 198:
197 -shy -sky -why /ʃaɪ/ /skaɪ/
- Page 199 and 200:
199 /aʊ/ -count /kaʊnt/ -doubt /d
- Page 201 and 202:
201 /ʊr/ -assure /ə'ʃʊr/ -cure
- Page 203 and 204:
203 ENGLISH STOP CONSONANTS (PLOSIV
- Page 205 and 206:
205 ONE CLEAR SOUND = TWO CONSONANT
- Page 207 and 208:
207 /sc/ /sk/ /sl/ /sm/ /sn/ /sp/ /
- Page 209 and 210:
209 Silent ‘k’ -knee -kneel -kn
- Page 211 and 212:
211 DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES They chang
- Page 213 and 214:
213 -ate -ize -ous associate exagge
- Page 215 and 216:
215 COMPOUND WORDS & STRESS COMPOUN
- Page 217 and 218:
217 -Ivan /ˈaɪvən/ -Laura /ˈlɔ
- Page 219 and 220:
219 ‘est’ = /ɪst/ Spelling -bi
- Page 221 and 222:
221 -decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
- Page 223 and 224:
223 HOMO-GRAPHS (SAME SPELLING) WOR
- Page 225 and 226:
225 HOMO-NYMS (SAME SPELLING and PR
- Page 227 and 228:
227 SYLLABLE-TIMING
- Page 229 and 230:
229 -acaba /ˈɑcɑbɑ/ -acele /ɑc
- Page 231 and 232:
231 -dolu /doˈlu/ -domates /doˈm
- Page 233 and 234:
233 -harikulade /ˈhɑrkulæːde/ -
- Page 235 and 236:
235 -iman /iːˈmɑn/ -İnebolu /i
- Page 237 and 238:
237 -kısmen /ˈkısmen/ -kıyı /k
- Page 239 and 240:
239 -mekan /meˈkæn/ -melike /meli
- Page 241 and 242:
241 -Orhaneli /orˈhaneli/ -öğün
- Page 243 and 244:
243 -şahit /şɑːˈhit/ -şayet /
- Page 245 and 246:
245 -teşkilat /teşkiːˈlæt/ -te
- Page 247 and 248:
247 -yaver /yɑːˈver/ -yavuz /yɑ
- Page 249 and 250:
249 TURKISH VOWELS SHORT VOWELS /ɑ
- Page 251 and 252:
251 *TURKISH BORROWED VOWELS /â,
- Page 253 and 254:
253 -saçacak /sɑˈçıcɑk/ -sala
- Page 255 and 256:
255 -sırıtmayacağız /sıˈrıtm
- Page 257 and 258:
257 -üzülecekse -verecekti -yenec
- Page 259 and 260:
259 -yenmeyecekti /ˈyenmiycekti/ /
- Page 261 and 262:
261 ‘v’ = /w/ = short /u/ -av /
- Page 263 and 264:
263 -iptal /ipˈtæl/ -ishal /isˈh
- Page 265 and 266:
265 AYNI SÖZCÜĞÜN BİRDEN FAZLA
- Page 267 and 268:
267 -bilmiyorken -bilmiyormuş -bin
- Page 269 and 270:
269 -eğim /ˈeyim/ -eğitim /eyiˈ
- Page 271 and 272:
271 -iğne /iːne/ -incecik /ˈince
- Page 273 and 274:
273 -rastgele /ˈrɑsgele/ -rastlan
- Page 275 and 276:
275 ASSIMILATION = SOUND CHANGE Ç
- Page 277 and 278:
277 ‘SPOKEN TURKISH’ VERSUS ‘
- Page 279 and 280:
279 TÜRKÇE & İNGİLİZCEDE ‘DO
- Page 281 and 282:
281 RHYMING WORDS RHYMING VOWELS EX
- Page 283 and 284:
283
- Page 285 and 286:
285
- Page 287 and 288:
287 AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION SHORT VO
- Page 289 and 290:
289 THE SOUNDS OF STANDARD AMERICAN
- Page 291 and 292:
291 SYMBOLS FOR AMERICAN ENGLISH VO
- Page 293 and 294:
293 /əʊ/ /oʊ/ = /o w / /aʊ/ /a
- Page 295 and 296:
295 AMERICAN or BRITISH BRITISH ENG
- Page 297 and 298:
297 on stream open day overtake pav
- Page 299 and 300:
299 AMERICAN ENGLISH VOWELS FRONT C
- Page 301 and 302:
301 ACTIVE and PASSIVE ARTICULATORS
- Page 303 and 304:
303 -metal /ˈmɛdl/ -meter /ˈmid
- Page 305 and 306:
305
- Page 307 and 308:
307 ‘TÜRKÇE, ALGILAMADA BEYNİ
- Page 309 and 310:
309 /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoʊd/ /ʃoʊn/ /sɪ
- Page 311 and 312:
311 /lɛt/ /pʊt/ /sɛt/ /ʃʌt/ /s
- Page 313 and 314:
313 -Elaine /ɪˈleɪn/ -Eliza /ɪ
- Page 315 and 316:
315 -Sian -Silvia -Sophie -Sophy -S
- Page 317 and 318:
317 -Herbert /ˈhɚbɚt/ -Horace /
- Page 319 and 320:
319 APPENDIX 3 : KONUŞMA DİLİ (s
- Page 321 and 322:
321 APPENDIX 5 : TEACHING SOUND-SPE
- Page 323 and 324:
323 BRITISH PHONEMES VOWEL PHONEMES
- Page 325 and 326:
325 The British Isles /ðə ˌbrɪt
- Page 327 and 328:
327 /w/ /w/ is a short form of the
- Page 329 and 330:
329 CONTENT WORDS NOUNS MAIN VERBS
- Page 331 and 332:
331 /juː/ Many words with /uː/ so
- Page 333 and 334:
333 SPOKEN ENGLISH = STRESSED SYLLA
- Page 335 and 336:
335 IRREGULAR (PHONETICALLY) VERBS
- Page 337 and 338:
337 Long vowel with ‘w’ -blew -
- Page 339 and 340:
339 -boy /bɔɪ y / -coy /kɔɪ y /
- Page 341 and 342:
341 -always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ /ˈɔːl
- Page 343 and 344:
343 -broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ -
- Page 345 and 346:
345 -concise /kənˈsaɪs/ -conclus
- Page 347 and 348:
347 -despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ -determi
- Page 349 and 350:
349 -enchant /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ -enco
- Page 351 and 352:
351 -fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/ -fantas
- Page 353 and 354:
353 -generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ -geni
- Page 355 and 356:
355 -horse /hɔːs/ -hospital /ˈh
- Page 357 and 358:
357 -interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprit/ -in
- Page 359 and 360:
359 -leader /ˈliːdəʳ/ -league /
- Page 361 and 362:
361 -march /mɑːtʃ/ -market /ˈm
- Page 363 and 364:
363 -nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ -norm /n
- Page 365 and 366:
365 -origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ -origin
- Page 367 and 368:
367 -pencil /ˈpensl/ -pension /ˈp
- Page 369 and 370:
369 -posture /ˈpɒstʃəʳ/ -potat
- Page 371 and 372:
371 -reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ -reb
- Page 373 and 374:
373 -romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ -ro
- Page 375 and 376:
375 -several /ˈsevrəl/ -severe /s
- Page 377 and 378:
377 -south /saʊθ/ -southern /ˈs
- Page 379 and 380:
379 -style /staɪl/ -subject /ˈsʌ
- Page 381 and 382:
381 -taught /tɔːt/ -teacher /ˈti
- Page 383 and 384:
383 -tough /tʌf/ -tour /tɔːʳ/ /
- Page 385 and 386:
385 -uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ -unemploye
- Page 387 and 388:
387 -villa /ˈvɪlə/ -village /ˈv
- Page 389 and 390:
389 -weight /weɪt/ -welcome /ˈwel
- Page 391 and 392:
391 -work /wɜːk/ -workbook /ˈwɜ
- Page 393 and 394:
393 -Korea /kəˈriə/ -Latvia /ˈl
- Page 395 and 396:
395 -civil war /ˌsɪvl ˈwɔːʳ/
- Page 397 and 398:
397 -honeymoon -horror film -horse
- Page 399 and 400:
399 -pocket money -point of view -p
- Page 401 and 402:
401 -stepmother /ˈstepmʌðəʳ/ -
- Page 403 and 404:
403 PHONEMIC AWARENESS -ability /ə
- Page 405 and 406:
405 -passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ -pat
- Page 407 and 408:
407 STRESS SHIFT -ity -ic -ical -ia
- Page 409 and 410:
409 STRESSED /ɑ/ American /ɑ/ ver
- Page 411 and 412:
411 -Lithuania -Lithuanian -Maria -
- Page 413 and 414:
413 -apologize /əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz
- Page 415 and 416:
415 -branch /bræntʃ/ -breeze /bri
- Page 417 and 418:
417 -convenient /kənˈvinyənt/ -c
- Page 419 and 420:
419 -educate /ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt/ -el
- Page 421 and 422:
421 -happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ -harmf
- Page 423 and 424:
423 -March /mɑrtʃ/ -market /ˈmɑ
- Page 425 and 426:
425 -practically /ˈpræktɪkli/ -p
- Page 427:
427 -undergo /ˌʌndɚˈgoʊ/ -unfa