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DELHI

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The assembly hall, or Majlis Khana<br />

Hauz Khas<br />

Back to School<br />

As far as oases go, Hauz Khas is tough to beat. A green<br />

lung, away from the noise and dust of the city, with<br />

historical structures to boot and a water body to calm<br />

the soul – all in the heart of south Delhi.<br />

The opening credit should go to Alauddin Khilji (1296 – 1316)<br />

who built a private reservoir when making the new city of Siri<br />

in the early 14th century – the name means special (Khas) tank<br />

(Hauz), made specifically for royal use. He called this reservoir<br />

Hauz-i-Alai, and it had a capacity of about 800 million litres.<br />

The following act starred Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351 – 1388)<br />

who set up a Madrasa (an educational institution) called<br />

Madrasa-e-Feroz Shahi – and established Delhi as a great seat<br />

of learning. And the present day authorities deserve a pat on<br />

the back for landscaping the area to make for fun outings.<br />

The Madrasa served as a university of its time. The teachings<br />

included Arabic, the Koran, Muslim Theology, Philosophy and<br />

Law. It attracted scholars from as far as Central Asia to study<br />

and teach. Persian was studied by nobles but usually through<br />

private tutors. Citizens pursuing commercial professionals<br />

went to their own schools where they were taught in their<br />

vernacular languages like Hindi and Urdu.<br />

When you explore the buildings, allow your imagination to go<br />

back in time and visualize students pursuing academics in the<br />

many chambers of the Madrasa. The buildings were said to<br />

have been covered with white plaster at the time, and painted<br />

in bright colours with golden domes. A large hall, a majlis<br />

khana, was used as an assembly hall. Firoz Shah decided to<br />

build his own tomb at the intersection of the two wings of<br />

Metro: Green Park (a 20-30 minute walk from there or a quick rickshaw ride)<br />

14

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