DELHI
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The Mughal Dynasty<br />
The Mughals came to power in India when Zahiruddin Muhammad, affectionately known as ‘Babur’, came from Central<br />
Asia in 1526 and defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat. Subsequent lineage who ruled the empire went as:<br />
Nasiruddin Humayun (1530-1540 and 1555-1556), Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar --- also known as Akbar the Great --- (1556-<br />
16050, Muhammad Salim Jahangir (1605-1627), Muhammad Shahjahan (1628-1658) and Muhammad Aurangzeb Bahadur<br />
Alamgir (1658-1707). The rule of Aurangzeb is known as the beginning of the end of Mughal rule – all subsequent rulers only<br />
brought upon further decline till the British took over.<br />
Restoring the past<br />
Between 2000 and 2003, The Aga Khan Trust for Culture funded and collaborated with the Archaeological Survey of India<br />
(ASI) in implementing a project to revitalize the 30 acre garden surrounding the Humayun’s Tomb. This included repairs<br />
of 3-km long water channels, restoring 3.5 km of pathway edging, removing earth in excess of 3,000 truckloads, handchiselling<br />
4 km of sandstone, planting 2,500 plants favoured by the Mughals, restoring 25,000 sq metres of pathways and<br />
introducing an exhaustive rainwater harvesting system. Besides this, other minor structures have been restored, historical<br />
wells discovered and desilted and wheelchair access and a site interpretation centre provided.<br />
Additional Facts about the Tomb<br />
• The mausoleum stands on a platform of 12,000 sq metres and reaches a height of 47 metres.<br />
• The tomb within it has over 100 graves earning it the nickname ‘Dormitory of the Mughals.’<br />
• Built of rubble masonry, it is the first structure in the country to use such high quantities of red sandstone and marble.<br />
• The small canopies on the terrace were initially covered with glazed blue tiles.<br />
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