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al Islah August 11.indd - Rabetah
al Islah August 11.indd - Rabetah
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Ramadan is the month in which the rewards of our good deeds are<br />
multiplied, the doors of Hell are closed, the gates of Paradise are open<br />
and the Shayateen are locked up. These factors encourage us to increase<br />
our good deeds, worship Allah, increase Taqwa and Imaan; and these are<br />
the reasons why Allah ordered the believers to fast in <strong>this</strong> blessed<br />
month. Allah says ‘Oh you who believe, fasting has been prescribed<br />
for you as it was prescribed to those (nations) before you, so that you<br />
may attain piety. (Al-Baqarah, 2:183)<br />
Those who fast only to "experience what the poor people are going<br />
through" are fasting for the wrong reasons. Fasting is not only about<br />
abstaining from food and drink between daylight hours; it also entails<br />
giving up your desires, habits and disobedience in order to become<br />
completely subservient to Allah .<br />
Bearing <strong>this</strong> in mind, it is essential for us to understand that we must<br />
utilise <strong>this</strong> blessed month as much as possible, by changing our old ways<br />
and doing many good deeds. The Sahabah (Companions) would shed<br />
tears and beg Allah to give them the opportunity to reach Ramadan.<br />
If we find that every year we change during Ramadan, but then return<br />
back to our old ways, then we may not be achieving the main purpose of<br />
fasting – to attain Taqwa.<br />
Rasulullah said: A person may fast, but he will gain nothing from his<br />
fasting except hunger. And a person may perform Qiyaam (stay awake<br />
at night whilst praying, reciting the Qur'an, studying Islam etc.) but gain<br />
nothing but sahar (i.e. staying awake and not getting any reward).<br />
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith no.1690)<br />
May Allah give us the correct understanding of the month of Ramadan<br />
and may we attain piety through fasting.<br />
Al Islah Team<br />
E d i t o r i a l<br />
2-5<br />
6<br />
<strong>Inside</strong> <strong>this</strong> <strong>Issue</strong><br />
Ramadan of our<br />
Pious Predecessors<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9 15<br />
The Value of Ramadan<br />
11<br />
The Glorious<br />
Qur'an<br />
Spiritual Soul<br />
Adherence<br />
to the<br />
Sunnah<br />
10<br />
Your Questions<br />
Answered<br />
Special Feature<br />
Ramadan Special<br />
Find out how to make the<br />
most out of your Ramadan<br />
<strong>this</strong> year<br />
WHAT<br />
IS YOUR MOST<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
VALUABLE<br />
ASSET?<br />
Dear Sisters<br />
16<br />
17<br />
How to Spend<br />
Ramadan?<br />
MEHRE<br />
FAATIMI<br />
£1,575<br />
NISAAB<br />
OF ZAKAAT<br />
£626<br />
£1<br />
SADAQATUL<br />
FITR/FIDYA<br />
£1<br />
Figures correct on 30/07/2011<br />
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Al-Islah is published bi-monthly by Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />
Views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily of<br />
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Editor: Al-Islah Team<br />
Published & Distributed by: Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />
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Correspondence is welcomed and should be addressed to the Al-Islah Team<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
PARADISE FOR SALE<br />
At certain times during the year, vendors arrange sales of various items at their stores where items such as shoes and<br />
clothes can be bought at relatively inexpensive prices. Women in particular are often very attracted to such sales since<br />
they can save a lot of money on items that are on sale.<br />
An examination of the Holy Qur'an and Hadith reveals that Allah offers Paradise for sale during the holy month of<br />
Ramadan through His infinite mercy. Allah says in the Holy Qur'an:<br />
GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY<br />
The wonderful season of spring greets us with the blessings of lush vegetation, delicious fragrances of beautiful flowers,<br />
and trees laden with fruit. Likewise, the holy month of Ramadan is a month of springtime for the believer, where Allah’s<br />
blessing and mercy surrounds the believer at every point throughout the day and night.<br />
Hence, surrounded by such awesome mercy, <strong>this</strong> is truly a golden opportunity for anyone wishing for nearness to Allah<br />
and forgiveness from sin. It seems that the phrase golden opportunity was coined with the holy month of Ramadan in<br />
mind, because <strong>this</strong> phrase perfectly fits the description of <strong>this</strong> month.<br />
PARADISE ADORNED<br />
During Ramadan, blessings shower down in such abundance, that it seems that the doors of blessing have become wide<br />
open. According to a Hadith, Paradise is perfumed and decorated for the believers just before Ramadan, and on the first<br />
day of Ramadan Allah instructs the angels to open the doors of Paradise for the believers. Thus Paradise is adorned for the<br />
believers like a bride is adorned for her groom.<br />
EXCELLENCE OF THE TEN DAY PERIODS<br />
But Allah calls to the Home of Peace (10:25)<br />
Allah opens wide the gates of mercy and invites His servants to Paradise. Thus, they need to make every effort to work<br />
righteously and earn the right to go there. O Creator, we ask from You Paradise and seek refuge from the Fire (Hadith)<br />
EXCELLENCE OF THOSE WHO FAST<br />
This month is so blessed that the birds in the air, the fishes in the seas, and the animals on the earth pray for the forgiveness<br />
of all those who fast. Moreover, when they break their fast at Iftaar, the angels say Ameen to their duas.<br />
Those who are fortunate and wise enough to take advantage of the blessings of <strong>this</strong> month are honoured with the special<br />
status such as that of a wali and an abdaal. Muslims should learn valuable lessons from their elders and regard each moment<br />
of <strong>this</strong> month as a precious opportunity to earn righteousness so that they may also earn the special regard of Allah.<br />
Ramadan is a special month for seeking the mercy and forgiveness of Allah. The Messenger of Allah said about the<br />
month of Ramadan:<br />
The first ten days of Ramadan are days of mercy; the second period of ten days is for forgiveness, and the final period of<br />
ten days is for seeking refuge from Hellfire.<br />
INCREASE IN REWARD<br />
Allah increases the reward for deeds in <strong>this</strong> special month. For an optional (Nafl) act, a person is rewarded according to<br />
the reward of a mandatory (Fardh) deed, and the reward for a Fardh is multiplied at least seventy times.<br />
2<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
THE PROPHET ’S PRACTICE DURING RAMADAN<br />
The Companions used to say that with the start of Ramadan they would note an increase in three things in the practice of<br />
the Messenger of Allah .<br />
The Messenger of Allah would dramatically increase his worship, despite the fact that his normal worship was such that<br />
his noble feet would swell from standing in prayer for extensive periods of time.<br />
He was tremendously generous in giving for the sake of Allah, and during <strong>this</strong> month, he would open his heart and hands<br />
even more in charity.<br />
He would increase his weeping in front of Allah in fear and humility, seeking repentance.<br />
Increasing worship, charity, and supplication are Prophetic examples that all Muslims should strive to follow with<br />
sincerity. Muslims tire their bodies every day in their work, but there should be at least some time during their lifetime<br />
when the body gets exhausted in worship. There should come such a time when the eyes long for sleep, but the<br />
worshipper reminds himself that struggling to stay awake seeking Allah’s pleasure will earn him the honour of looking<br />
upon Allah in Paradise. The eyes that stay awake now will sleep soundly in the grave.<br />
Only after death do restless hearts find peace<br />
Only he sleeps soundly who remained awake. Ramadan is the month of staying awake during the night in worship.<br />
Believers should accustom themselves to less rest and sleep and respect <strong>this</strong> month for the holy month of struggle,<br />
sacrifice, and immense blessing that it is.<br />
THE PROPHET ’S WAITING FOR RAMADAN<br />
The Messenger of Allah used to wait anxiously for the month of Ramadan and had such great regard for it that he<br />
would supplicate to Allah in the month of Sha'baan to see the Muslims safely into Ramadan. The tremendous value of a<br />
month that even the Messenger of Allah would pray for, cannot be weighed by anything on earth.<br />
Say: "O my Servants who have<br />
transgressed against their souls!<br />
Despair not of the Mercy of God:<br />
for God forgives all sins: for He is<br />
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.<br />
(Qur'an 39:53)<br />
ALLAH’S MERCY SEARCHES FOR EXCUSES<br />
Bani Qalb Nami was a village outside Madinah Munawwarah whose families owned large numbers of sheep and goats and<br />
subsequently, it became very famous for sheep herding. The Messenger of Allah once said that in a night of Ramadan,<br />
Allah frees people from Hell in numbers as large as the number of hair on all the sheep of Bani Qalb Nami.<br />
This and many miracles like <strong>this</strong> illustrate that Allah’s mercy searches out excuses for the salvation of Allah’s people.<br />
THE SEASON FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS<br />
Price, the Mercy of Allah desires not But excuses for forgiveness.<br />
Vendors, grocers, and all sales professionals have a specific season that they prepare and work hard for. When their<br />
season for sales arrives, they set themselves aside, excuse themselves from all non-essential engagements and focus solely<br />
on the season at hand. Moreover, they pay less attention to eating and sleeping properly because they remain so<br />
absorbed in their trade and stay focused on how to take advantage of their particular season in the best manner. These<br />
people value <strong>this</strong> time and embrace hard work because their chance to make huge profits comes only once a year, after<br />
which they know they can afford to relax a little.<br />
Likewise, the holy month of Ramadan is a season for righteousness for all those who wish to draw nearer to Allah and have<br />
their sins forgiven. The fasts of such people who remain restless for Allah’s sake are not only limited to abstinence from<br />
food and drink, but their eyes and tongue and all else also remains in a state of fasting. When Muslims remain thus in a<br />
state of fasting from head to toe and raise their hands in supplication at the breaking of the fast (Iftaar), then Allah will<br />
grant whatever they wish for.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 3
Nowadays we hear a lot people complaining on making ends meet,<br />
we hear people saying there is no Barakah. Who knows, perhaps<br />
the reason for <strong>this</strong> deprivation of our resources is our disrespect<br />
for food. You would hardly find a Muslim today who does not<br />
waste food.<br />
Everywhere, whether it is a weddings, dawats, or eating out, you<br />
will find people wasting and disrespecting food. It is quiet sad, how<br />
much food is dropped on the dinning-mat (dastarkan) without any<br />
concern or regard for it.<br />
After eating, leftovers of food and meat still remaining on the<br />
bones and on other big pieces of spices, which are then<br />
thoughtlessly thrown away. Most people do not even think of<br />
saving the leftovers and eventually the good food ends up in the bin.<br />
If food is not appealing or appetizing , it ends up in the bin, It is said that the Holy Prophet never found fault with any<br />
food; if he had the inclination, he would eat it, and if he disliked it, he would leave it.<br />
It is not only food, but water is also wasted. Unfortunately, most Muslims do not realise <strong>this</strong>. They think that since water is<br />
in abundance, how can one waste it? Thus, when brushing the teeth, the tap is let to run. When washing the dishes, the<br />
tap is left to run on full blast and is left to run continuously while the dishes are gathered on the sink. When making<br />
Wudhu, we see the taps are left on full blast (especially in mosques).<br />
If we look at and reflect on our conduct and behaviour, we will realise the sad and the sorry state of the Ummah, where<br />
there is no love or regard for our fellow Muslims. There is greed, selfishness and ingratitude; everyone is out to get the<br />
best for themselves and their children. It does not matter if other Muslims are left with scraps of food or even nothing.<br />
Allah says in the Qur’an, “And it is He Who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, and<br />
date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste (its fruits and its seeds) and olives, and<br />
pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). Eat of their fruit when they ripen,<br />
but pay the due thereof (its Zakah, according to Allah's Orders) on the day of its harvest,<br />
and waste not by extravagance. Verily, He likes not Al-Musrifun (those who waste by<br />
extravagance) “ Surah Al-'An`am (6:141)<br />
“O Children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer: eat<br />
and drink: But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the wasters.” Surah Al-A'raf (7:31)<br />
Thus we should all repent from the food and water that we may have wasted and vow<br />
never to waste a single speck of food ever again. By Allah! On the Day of Judgment, we<br />
will have to give an account of everything we waste.<br />
There Are Severe Warnings in the Ahaadith In Regard To Talking in the Masjid<br />
It is narrated that worldly talk in the Masjid destroys the good deeds just as fire consumes wood (ibid); or<br />
as animals eat away grass. This way all virtues are destroyed totally. The time in the Masjid should be<br />
spent in worship, etc. one should save himself from disturbing others, in vain and worldly talks and<br />
backbiting. If anyone is doing so, he should be stopped with great love and respect.<br />
It is reported in a Hadith that when a person engages in worldly talk in the Masjid an angel says to him:<br />
“Keep quiet O friend of Allah.” If he continues in his worldly chatter, the angel says for the second time:<br />
“Keep quiet O enemy of Allah.” If he still persists, the angel finally says to him:<br />
“Keep quiet, may the curse of Allah be upon you” (Aadabul Masaajid pg.6).<br />
WARNING<br />
In a saying: A time will come on people when they will indulge in worldly talks and<br />
vain talks in Masjid, so you must not sit with such people; Allah has no need for<br />
such people. (Baihaqi)<br />
In another Hadith a severe warning has been sounded, that when the Ummah will<br />
engage in fifteen actions, calamities will pour down upon them. One of the fifteen<br />
points mentioned is: “...and when voices will be raised in the Masjid.” (Mishkat)<br />
4<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
What is<br />
Ramadan?<br />
Maulana Abdur Raheem Sahib (D.B)<br />
(Sheikhul Hadith Darul Ulloom, Bury)<br />
Ramadan is month of remembering the poor and<br />
destitute among the society, a time to think of<br />
those poor souls who could barely manage a loaf<br />
of bread. We will have plenty of food at Iftaar but<br />
their Iftaar never comes. Bishr Haafi, a great<br />
Saint, was once lying in the Masjid, it was cold,<br />
he had a blanket by his side but he was<br />
shivering, someone asked him 'why don't you<br />
cover yourself with the blanket? He replied 'Many<br />
poor people are shivering in the cold, I don't have<br />
enough money to buy them warm clothing, the<br />
least I can do is shiver a little bit so I can feel for<br />
them and maybe pray for them.<br />
Hadith: 'Every good deed of the son of<br />
Adam is multiplied, one Hasana by<br />
tenfold and up to 700 times, Allah <br />
says ' Except for Sawm, as it is for me<br />
and I will personally give it's reward, he/<br />
she leaves food and shahwat for my sake'<br />
For the fasting person there are two joys,<br />
one when he/she opens the fast and the<br />
other when they meet their Lord.'<br />
Hadith: Ramadan has come<br />
upon you, it is a great blessed<br />
month, In it is a night better<br />
than a thousand months,<br />
whosoever is deprived of it, is<br />
deprived of all good.<br />
Ramadan is a month of<br />
remembering Allah , turning<br />
towards him, repenting from past<br />
sins, major and minor, making a<br />
firm resolution never to lead a<br />
sinful life in future.<br />
Ramadan is a month of patience, especially<br />
<strong>this</strong> year and the next few years. Especially<br />
for those who smoke as they will feel the<br />
crave but they will have to resist. It's a good<br />
time to give up <strong>this</strong> bad habit.<br />
Ramadan is full of Noor, the Noor of the<br />
day is due to the fasting and it is different<br />
from the Noor of the night which is due to<br />
Tarawih and recitation of the Qur'an. A<br />
Muímin should take his fare share of both<br />
Noors.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 5
Ramadan of our Pious Predecessors<br />
HADHRAT SHAYKH UL-HIND (R.A)<br />
Hadhrat Shaykh ul-Hind Maulana<br />
Mahmood Hasan‟s (May the mercy<br />
of Allah be upon him) Tarawih<br />
would conclude at the time of the<br />
pre-dawn meal (Suhoor), at which<br />
time he would eat and get ready for<br />
Fajr prayers. Thus, he would spend<br />
the entire night in worship.<br />
After a few days of following <strong>this</strong><br />
strict regimen, the women of his<br />
household grew concerned about<br />
his health after noticing grave<br />
symptoms of fatigue. Therefore,<br />
they implored Hadhrat to take a<br />
break and rest, after which he could<br />
continue after getting refreshed.<br />
However, Hadhrat would reply that<br />
he may not be alive to see another<br />
Ramadan.<br />
Then, the women sent a message<br />
to the Qari leading the Tarawih<br />
explaining the situation to him and<br />
requesting him to end the Tarawih<br />
early, with the excuse that he was<br />
tired. They were well aware that<br />
Hadhrat Shaykh ul-Hind was very<br />
considerate of others‟ welfare and<br />
would accept that excuse without<br />
question. The Qari agreed because<br />
he too wanted his Shaykh to be<br />
able to get some rest.<br />
Consequently, the Qari completed<br />
the Tarawih after just one or two<br />
Juz because he had already<br />
informed his Shaykh that he was<br />
tired and could only recite so much.<br />
After Tarawih, Hadhrat insisted on<br />
having the Qari sleep on his bed on<br />
the mosque grounds instead of<br />
going home. Hadhrat's mureed had<br />
to comply with <strong>this</strong> request and lay<br />
down on his Shaykh‟s bed. Hadhrat<br />
shut off the lights and urged his<br />
mureed to sleep.<br />
The Qari dozed off, but was awakened soon<br />
thereafter by someone pressing his feet. He<br />
got up and upon looking closely was shocked<br />
to realize that it was none other than Hadhrat<br />
Shaykh ul-Hind! He said incredulously,<br />
“Hadhrat! What are you doing?” Hadhrat<br />
replied, “You yourself said that you were tired<br />
so I thought I should press and massage your<br />
feet so that you may feel better.”<br />
At <strong>this</strong>, the Qari got out of bed and said,<br />
“Hadhrat, if you intend to be awake all night<br />
anyway, let us go into the mosque and I will<br />
read the Holy Qur'an to you so that you can<br />
pass the night listening.” So both of them<br />
went into the mosque where Hadhrat's<br />
mureed started reciting in prayer and Hadhrat<br />
lined up behind him listening to his recitation<br />
of the Holy Qur'an.<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
HADHRAT MUJADDID ALF-THANI (R.A)<br />
Hadhrat Mujaddid Alf-Thani (May the mercy<br />
of Allah be upon him) wrote in his Maktubat<br />
that all the year‟s blessings are a drop in the<br />
ocean when compared to the vast blessings<br />
of Ramadan. He continues to say that <strong>this</strong> is<br />
the reason why all the Holy Books were<br />
revealed in <strong>this</strong> holy month. Ramadan has a<br />
strong connection to the Word of Allah which<br />
is why Muslims should excessively recite the<br />
Holy Qur'an in <strong>this</strong> month.<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
HADRAT RAIPURI (R.A)<br />
A famous routine of Hadhrat Raipuri (May the<br />
mercy of Allah be upon him) was that he<br />
would gather together all of his followers on<br />
the fifteenth of Sha'baan, meet with them all<br />
and say that he would now see them after<br />
Ramadan if he lived until then. He would also<br />
hand a sack to one of his attendants,<br />
instructing him to collect any mail he receives<br />
so that he would tend to it after the holy<br />
month.<br />
He would spend the entire month in seclusion<br />
and worship, not wishing to check mail or be<br />
disturbed in <strong>this</strong> precious month. So many<br />
people would come to spend the whole of<br />
Ramadan in the mosque that there would be<br />
no room for anyone‟s bedding after the<br />
nineteenth of Sha'baan. In <strong>this</strong> manner, the<br />
mosque would come alive with worship and<br />
the remembrance of Allah.<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
HADHRAT MAULANA MUHAMMAD<br />
ZAKARIYA (R.A)<br />
Hadhrat Shaykh ul-Hadith Maulana<br />
Muhammad Zakariya (May the mercy of Allah<br />
be upon him) used to say the following about<br />
himself:<br />
My routine was to spend the holy month of<br />
Ramadan in solitary worship following in the<br />
footsteps of our noble elders. I would spend<br />
the whole day reciting the Holy Qur'an, taking<br />
breaks from <strong>this</strong> only for mandatory and<br />
optional prayers.<br />
One day, an old friend who lived in another<br />
neighbourhood and who was unaware of my<br />
strict Ramadan schedule came to see me. I<br />
replied to his greeting and retired to my<br />
private room to continue my recitation. He<br />
followed me into the room where he sat<br />
quietly as I read until Asr, at which time he<br />
accompanied me to join the prayer.<br />
After Asr prayer, I once again retired to my<br />
room and continued my recitation, and my<br />
friend again followed me in only to see that I<br />
had already started my recitation. After<br />
waiting patiently for a while he said, “My<br />
friend, Ramadan also comes to us but never<br />
like such a fever.” He meant that it seemed<br />
as if the month of Ramadan would<br />
overwhelm me like a fever overwhelms its<br />
victim.<br />
Hadhrat Zakariya further stated that he would<br />
remain in such an enthusiastic state for the<br />
entire month.<br />
6<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
“Those to whom we have given the book (and who) recite it<br />
as it should be recited, those believe therein.” (Al-<br />
Baqarah ..2..12)<br />
It is not enough to merely speak out that we believe in the<br />
book but we must give its right due by reciting. Allah tells us<br />
that anyone may say with his tongue that he believes in his<br />
book but he is not true in saying that unless he recites it.<br />
There are three rights of the Qur‟an which are as follows:<br />
· To recite it correctly in the manner it was revealed and as<br />
the Prophet recited it.<br />
· To try to understand it and to comprehend its truths and<br />
knowledge.<br />
· To act on its teachings and guidance.<br />
If anyone gives it the three rights then he will be said to<br />
have given it all its rights. However, if he fails to give any<br />
one of these rights then he will not have given the full<br />
rights.<br />
The first right is to recite it in a correct manner. Certain<br />
people suggest these days that there is no point in reciting<br />
the Qur‟an like parrots. They say that we must understand<br />
its meaning otherwise there is no use in reciting it (May<br />
Allah protect us from such ideas). This is a deception of the<br />
devil which is being introduced among the Muslims. The<br />
Prophet was sent for different purposes and the Qur‟an<br />
mentions it frequently but two things it mentions distinctly;<br />
“"Our Lord, do Thou send among them a messenger, one<br />
of them, who shall recite to them Thy Signs, and teach<br />
them the book and the wisdom, and purify them.” (2: 129)<br />
Thus, to recite the Qur‟an is a distinct purpose and a pious<br />
deed and reward receiving.<br />
The recital of the Qur‟an is not something to be taken<br />
lightly. The Prophet had taught his companions the<br />
science of recital. Each letter is pronounced in a particular<br />
way and articulated in a prescribed manner. This is known<br />
as Tajweed (The science of recital). It is based on the<br />
Prophet method. Many books are written on <strong>this</strong> subject.<br />
This science is intact today and the Qur‟an is recited<br />
exactly as the Prophet used to recite. There has been no<br />
change whatever.<br />
Recital in itself is a goal. It is the devil deceiving us if we<br />
say “what may be gained by reciting without<br />
understanding?” To recite without understanding is the first<br />
step. Only after climbing it can we go to the next step.<br />
The Prophet has said, “When anyone recites the Qur‟an,<br />
he gets ten virtues written down for him against each<br />
letter.” He then explained that لما was not one letter but<br />
alif was a letter, laam was a second letter and meem a third<br />
letter. One who recites لما gets thirty deeds credited to<br />
him. Some Ulama have suggested that he gets ninety<br />
deeds because each of these letters is not one but three<br />
letters. That adds up to nine and ten deeds are credited<br />
against each.<br />
We do not value the virtues recorded in the Record of<br />
Deeds but if we are told we would get £90 for a piece of work, we will<br />
understand it. However, the truth is that it is the deeds that are the<br />
currency of the Hereafter. As long as we are alive, we cannot<br />
understand the worth of these deeds. It is only in the hereafter<br />
we will realise that money is worthless. The only question that<br />
will be asked will be concerning our virtues and piety. Then<br />
shall we know the worth of our deeds.<br />
Nevertheless, the Qur‟an is, in itself a means of reward and<br />
excellence, <strong>this</strong> is why many Muslims even<br />
today recite the Qur'an every morning before<br />
commencing any work. History tells us that in<br />
the early morning, the sound of recital could be<br />
heard from every Muslim house.<br />
The Prophet is quoted in a Hadith as saying<br />
that sometimes a man recites the Qur‟an but its letters curse him<br />
because he spoils them and recites wrongly. A person who is learning<br />
and makes a mistake is excused but one who does not make an effort<br />
to rectify their Qur'an and recites it incorrectly then they will be<br />
questioned by Allah . Therefore, it is the responsibility of every<br />
Muslim that he should recite the Qur‟an as taught to us by the Prophet<br />
<br />
There was a time when the Muslims made great sacrifices and<br />
underwent much trouble and difficulty to learn to read the words of the<br />
Qur‟an. It is reported by Bukhari that Amr bin Salmah was only a child<br />
at the time Rasulullah migrated to Madinah. His village was far from<br />
Madinah. He said “Some people of my tribe had become Muslim and I<br />
too had embraced Islam. The biggest asset after belief is the Qur‟an. I<br />
wished to learn the words of the Qur‟an and its science but there was<br />
no one who could recite the Qur‟an in the entire village. So, I used to<br />
hunt the caravan route outside the village and wait for the caravans<br />
from Madinah. When I met a caravan from Madinah, I asked them to<br />
teach me from the Qur‟an if anyone of them knew it. In <strong>this</strong> way, I<br />
learnt somewhat of the Qur‟an from them. This had become my daily<br />
practice. In a few months, I came to know more of the Qur‟an than<br />
anyone else in our village, and I had memorised more chapters that<br />
anyone had. Thus, when a Masjid was built in the village and an Imam<br />
was selected, the people put me forward because I knew more of the<br />
Qur‟an than other people in the village.”<br />
The Muslims learnt and memorised the Qur‟an in <strong>this</strong> way. It is the<br />
results of their efforts that the Qur‟an is preserved to <strong>this</strong> day. It is not<br />
merely the words that are preserved but also the meaning. By the<br />
grace of Allah, the entire exegesis of the Qur‟an is intact today as it<br />
was explained to the Companions by the Prophet . Allah has not<br />
only assured us that He will preserve the Qur‟an but He has also<br />
assured us that He will preserve its meaning.<br />
A Way to Preserve Arabic Language<br />
Here is an example of how its meaning is preserved. Allamah Hamavi<br />
Rahmatullahi Alayh has written the Muajjim Al-buldan describing the<br />
conditions of all well-known cities until his time, and their history. He<br />
has mentioned that there were two tribes in the Arabian Peninsula the<br />
Akkad and Daraib. It was known about them that they did not allow a<br />
stranger from another city or tribe to stay more than three days with<br />
them, although the Arabs are known for their hospitality. When they<br />
were asked to explain <strong>this</strong> behaviour, they said that if an outsider<br />
stayed with them more than three days then he<br />
would corrupt their language, and he would<br />
influence delivery and pronunciation of words.<br />
They said, “Our language is the language of the<br />
Qur‟an. We have to preserve it,” in <strong>this</strong> way, Allah<br />
preserved the words and meanings of the Qur‟an.<br />
Therefore, it is very important for a person to go<br />
sit and learn how to pray the letters of the Qur‟an<br />
by a Qari. May Allah give us all the ability to learn<br />
how to read the Qur‟an correctly. Ameen.<br />
By Qari Saeed Makda<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 7
y Mufti Moosa Badat Sahib (D.B)<br />
Khalifah of Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood-ul-Hasan Sahib Gangohi R.A<br />
Below is the final part transcript of the inspiring speech<br />
on the importance of a healthy soul for scholars<br />
delivered by Hadhrat Mufti Moosa Badat Sahib (D.B) –<br />
Khalifah of Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood-ul-Hasan Sahib<br />
Gangohi (R.A) at Jame Masjid, Henry Street, Batley as<br />
part of the series of presentations covering the Health of<br />
the Body, Intellect and Soul. Transcripted by Mufti M.<br />
Noman Daji.<br />
The Tasawwuf in the Salaah of the<br />
Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />
The Holy Prophet Muhammad used to perform ‘Qiyam<br />
Al-Layl – Prayers in the Night. Once a companion<br />
(Sahabi) joined the Holy Prophet Muhammad in the<br />
Qiyaam Al-Layl hoping it would be a short prayer. The<br />
Holy Prophet Muhammad completed Al-Baqarah, the<br />
Sahabi was hoping the Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />
would go into Ruku after <strong>this</strong> but he continued with Al-<br />
Imraan, the Sahabi was hoping the Holy Prophet<br />
Muhammad would go into Ruku after <strong>this</strong> but he<br />
continued with Al-Ma’idah, the Sahabi could no longer<br />
continue. As you can imagine the recitation of the Holy<br />
Prophet Muhammad would have been with complete<br />
perfection in Tajweed and Tarteel. I say <strong>this</strong> kind of long<br />
prayer is not possible unless one has the full<br />
concentration and devotion only to Allah, Most High.<br />
Sometimes the Holy Prophet Muhammad used to<br />
perform very long prostration (Sajdah) that Hadhrat<br />
Aishah (R.A) used to touch the Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />
to see if he was still breathing and he could be heard.<br />
She could hear the Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />
supplicating in Sajdah, ‘O Allah! I seek your protection<br />
from your punishment, O Allah! Make me remember<br />
you abundantly, etc heart warming supplications.<br />
The Tasawwuf in the Supplications of the<br />
Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />
Hadhrat Maulana Manzoor Nomani Sahib (R.A) writes<br />
when I wanted to research on Tasawwuf I started<br />
reviewing the supplications of the Holy Prophet<br />
Muhammad and I noticed they were full of spirituality<br />
and Tasawwuf. The Qur'an mentions that when the<br />
verses of the Qur'an were read in front of the<br />
companions their hearts would soften and their faith<br />
would increase.<br />
The point is without learning or knowing the means like<br />
Nahw and Sarf one cannot master the sciences of Qur'an<br />
and Hadith. So how is it possible to purify the Nafs and<br />
Soul without treading <strong>this</strong> Path of Ihsan and taking<br />
guidance from an expert in <strong>this</strong> field i.e. Sheikh of<br />
Tasawwuf.<br />
Methods of Zikr as a Treatment of the Heart<br />
The Zikr that is done in a certain way is a cure the Sheikh<br />
might prescribe to his mureed. Once I asked Hadhrat<br />
Sheikh-ul-Hadith Maulana Zakariyya Muhajir Madani<br />
(R.A) that when I do the loud Zikr moving my head in a<br />
certain way I think that the method I do the Zikr is not<br />
Sunnah. It is a cure to treat the heart. However, just Zikr<br />
of Allah Most High is found in the Qur'an and Sunnah<br />
without a doubt and is a primary act. Hadhrat confirmed<br />
that is the correct intention to have.<br />
The important thing in Tasawwuf is to purify the<br />
diseases of the heart like Kibr (Arrogance). Arrogance<br />
was the first sin committed in the heavens by Shaytan.<br />
Another evil of the heart is Hasad (Jealousy). This was<br />
the first sin committed on the earth by the son of<br />
Hadhrat Adam when his Qurbani was not accepted.<br />
Adultery, alcohol consumption, usury, etc are all major<br />
sins and everyone knows them. However, jealousy,<br />
greed, etc are equally major sins and sometimes more<br />
severe as one does not think one is engaged in sin when<br />
he is involved in them. Hence, one needs to strive to<br />
purify his heart from these evils with great concern.<br />
Conclusion<br />
To summarise there are three primary disciplines in<br />
Islam. The third one – Purifying the Nafs and Heart – has<br />
been taken care by the Masha’ikh and Sufiya who are<br />
the experts in <strong>this</strong> field. The Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />
said ‘I have been sent to perfect good character’.<br />
Humans are made up of both body and soul and actions<br />
related to both the body and soul needs to be<br />
developed.<br />
May Allah Most High give us all the opportunity to tread<br />
<strong>this</strong> path with sincerity. Ameen.<br />
Islahi Majlis of Mufti Musa Badat Sahib<br />
Islahi Majlis of Mufti Musa Badat Sahib<br />
(Khalifa of Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan Gangohi Sahib)<br />
(Khalifa of Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan Gangohi Sahib)<br />
Day: Every Sunday Place: Masjid e Mahmoodia, Taylor Street, Batley Time: After Zuhr<br />
Day: Every Sunday Place: Masjid e Mahmoodia, Taylor Street, Batley Time: After Zuhr<br />
8<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
Adherence to the Sunnah and the<br />
Importance of Pardah<br />
The following is an extract<br />
translated from the Urdu book,<br />
Faizaan e Abdur Rauf, and will<br />
Insha-Allah be continued in<br />
subsequent issues of<br />
Al-Islah.<br />
Allah proclaims in Surah al-<br />
Ahzaab: „The person who obeys<br />
and adheres to the teachings of<br />
Allah and his Rasul , has<br />
achieved great success.‟ (33:71)<br />
A great success is thus that a<br />
person follows and obeys Allah <br />
and His Rasul . A respectable<br />
status in the world, wealth and fame<br />
are not success. True success is<br />
<strong>this</strong> that whilst living in <strong>this</strong> world,<br />
Muslim men and women obey Allah<br />
and His Rasul , and rightly so,<br />
as it is a command of Allah that<br />
Muslims obey and follow Allah <br />
and His Rasul <br />
Nabi ’s practices are an<br />
example for us<br />
Allah has sent His most dear and<br />
beloved Messenger to <strong>this</strong> world<br />
as a model for our guidance. Just<br />
as we send or show a sample of a<br />
product prior to ordering something,<br />
in order to demonstrate what kind of<br />
end-product we require, similarly,<br />
Allah expresses that He requires<br />
all Muslim men and women to live a<br />
life like that of His beloved Nabi .<br />
“Certainly, there is for you, in the<br />
Messenger of Allah , an<br />
excellent example.” (33:21)<br />
Pious people of faith have given the<br />
following example; when we want to<br />
have some clothes sewn, we give<br />
the tailor a pair of clothes for<br />
accurate measurement and one for<br />
the style and design which we<br />
require. The tailor will sew the<br />
clothes according to the sample<br />
which was provided to him. When<br />
the Tailor delivers the products to<br />
us, we will compare them to the<br />
sample to see whether the size and<br />
design has accurately been<br />
replicated or not. If there has been<br />
some fault, for instance, if the<br />
clothes have come back slightly<br />
longer or shorter, we will not be<br />
very happy with the tailor and will<br />
argue with him saying, „Well, I‟ll pay<br />
you for your efforts <strong>this</strong> time,<br />
however, in future, I‟ll have my<br />
clothes sewn by someone else.‟<br />
This was because he had not sewn<br />
them according to the sample<br />
provided.<br />
Similarly, the pious scholars state<br />
that Allah has sent his beloved<br />
Messenger as an example so that<br />
our lives can be lived in accordance<br />
to his life. He is an exemplar of,<br />
eating, drinking, adorning, living in<br />
and out of the house; he is the<br />
example for the complete way of<br />
life. If our life is in accordance to<br />
his life, then we are successful and<br />
will have earned the pleasure of<br />
Our Lord, otherwise we have failed.<br />
Furthermore, it is not to be thought<br />
that Nabi was only an example or<br />
role model for the era of the<br />
Sahabah and is not so anymore. In<br />
fact, the truth is that he is also the<br />
role model for the Taabi‟een, Tab-e-<br />
Taabi‟een, the current generations,<br />
and the future generations, to the<br />
extent that he will still be a role<br />
model for the last humans to appear<br />
before Qiyyamah. Allah ‟s<br />
Maulana Abdur Rauf Sufi Sahib<br />
command for everyone is that every<br />
life is to be lived in accordance to<br />
<strong>this</strong> example. Allah has<br />
mentioned <strong>this</strong> in the Qur‟an:<br />
Say (O Prophet ): “If you do<br />
love Allah, follow me; Allah shall<br />
love you and forgive your sins.<br />
And Allah is Most-Forgiving,<br />
Very-Merciful.” (Surah Aal Imraan,<br />
Ayah 31)<br />
It is one thing to love Allah and<br />
then to wonder whether he loves us<br />
or not. However, it is a fact that if<br />
we follow and adhere to the<br />
teachings of Nabi and if we have<br />
obeyed him, then Allah will make<br />
us His beloved. What a great thing<br />
<strong>this</strong> is and what great status it<br />
holds. This is why at every turn of<br />
our life, and at every opportunity,<br />
our deeds should be in accordance<br />
to the life of our beloved Nabi .<br />
Our pious scholars state that the<br />
Seerah and incidents of our beloved<br />
Nabi are present in numerous<br />
languages including Urdu and<br />
Gujerati, therefore, we should study<br />
these and then structure our lives<br />
accordingly.<br />
May Allah enable us to act upon<br />
every Sunnah of our beloved<br />
Rasulullah and include us<br />
amongst His most beloved<br />
servants. Aameen<br />
Al-Islah contains sacred<br />
verses of the Holy Qur'an<br />
and the Ahaadith of the<br />
Prophet .<br />
Please ensure its sanctity.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 9
Maulana Raashid Pakwashi Sahib<br />
By Maulana Raasheed Pakwashi<br />
Today's widespread suffering and the chaotic state of our<br />
society gives a clear indication of our state of spiritual<br />
bankruptcy. The prevalent moral degradation is a clear<br />
manifestation of man’s enslavement by his Nafs. Allah clearly<br />
states in the Glorious Qur’an with regards to the Nafs;<br />
“Successful is the one who purifies (and tames) his Nafs. And<br />
unsuccessful is he who becomes enslaved by it (the<br />
Nafs).” (91:8)<br />
O Muslims, Ramadan is here!! For the entire year, both the<br />
Shaytaan and the Nafs have tried tirelessly to strip us of our<br />
Imaan and drag us into the abyss. Finally in <strong>this</strong> blessed<br />
month Shaitaan has been shackled. Nothing stands between<br />
us and our Nafs. Now is the time for us to smash it into<br />
submission – into submission of our Lord, our Creator and<br />
Sustainer. This month is an eagerly anticipated and honoured<br />
guest from Allah, offering us the opportunity for spiritual<br />
rejuvenation and self reformation.<br />
Our beloved Prophet has said: “If my Ummah knew the<br />
value of Ramadan, they would wish Ramadan to prevail the<br />
entire year.”<br />
Hadhrat Hasan Basri RA says:<br />
The security of the heavens is with Jibra'eel , as long as he<br />
stays in them, the skies will be secure.<br />
The security of the earth is through the Prophet . As long as<br />
he is here, the dwellers of the earth will remain secure.<br />
The security of the Ummah of the Prophet is with<br />
Ramadan. As long as <strong>this</strong> Ummah values Ramadan, respects it<br />
and acts upon its rules, they will be safe and secure. For <strong>this</strong><br />
reason, the Prophet said: If Allah had desired to punish my<br />
Ummah like the nations of A' ad and Thamud, then he would<br />
not have given either the Surah "Qul Huwallahu Ahad" or<br />
Ramadan.<br />
The following Hadith describe s very aptly and<br />
comprehensively how one should value, respect and act<br />
especially in <strong>this</strong> month of spiritual healing;<br />
“Have Taqwa of Allah wherever you are. Follow a bad deed<br />
with good deed that it will erase it. Treat people with<br />
excellent manners.” (Tirmidhi)<br />
Taqwa although often loosely translated by “fear of Allah” is<br />
in actuality much more than that. To obtain Taqwa is to gain<br />
complete awareness of ones Lord. This does not merely<br />
include the fear of his wrath and punishment due to<br />
disobedience but also includes genuine hope for his infinite<br />
mercy. Abu Hurairah described Taqwa as imagining<br />
oneself walking on a very narrow, thorn laden path whilst<br />
wearing loose, delicate garments. How would one pass?<br />
Obviously very carefully whilst holding onto ones garments. In<br />
the same way Taqwa is to create a barrier between oneself<br />
and the punishment of Allah, whether <strong>this</strong> through an act of<br />
obedience or the abstinence from disobedience. It is only<br />
through Taqwa that a person’s piety can be measured.<br />
The Hadith then goes on to describe what one should do if he<br />
is to err and commit sin. It is only human that one will<br />
inevitably neglect ones lord one time or another. What should<br />
be done? Offer an act of piety and <strong>this</strong> will erase the bad<br />
deed. This itself is a form of Taubah, Taubah literally means<br />
“to return” i.e. Return back to the obedience of Allah.<br />
Finally the Messenger advised to come across people with<br />
excellent manners. This was an important reminder and also<br />
an extension and elaboration of upholding Taqwa, as Taqwa<br />
does not only include the offering of the main pillars of<br />
worship such as prayer, fast and Zakah but it is just as<br />
important to display good manners. In fact good manners has<br />
often been described as the “essence of Deen” and should<br />
never be disregarded.<br />
The month of Ramadan is a time for reconnecting with ones<br />
Lord and the way to do <strong>this</strong> is through Dua (supplication.<br />
There are two special times when duas are readily accepted<br />
by Allah;<br />
At the time of Iftaar (breaking the fast) and at the time of<br />
Suhoor (beginning the fast).<br />
Musa once requested to see Allah. Allah replied “Oh<br />
Musa, you cannot see me as there are seventy thousand veils<br />
between us. However, I shall give a month as a gift to the<br />
Ummah of Muhammad , called Ramadan. Whoever of the<br />
believers will fast in <strong>this</strong> month, I shall so manifest myself at<br />
the time of Iftaar, there will be no veil between me and<br />
them.”<br />
This is the time for Taubah and Istighfaar (repentance for<br />
ones sins). A Hadith states that a person who witnesses the<br />
month of Ramadan, but is not forgiven is indeed unfortunate.<br />
How can one with such knowledge let up on such an<br />
opportunity? Allah grant us true understanding. Aameen<br />
10<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
Question: To make up missed fasting (period,<br />
pregnancy) can I do it on the six days of<br />
Shawwal, Arafat or other special days of fast?<br />
If yes - do I get double reward? Do I have to<br />
clarify the intentions, declare them for both<br />
matters (missed fasting, intention to fast for<br />
Arafat for example)?<br />
Answer: One may make up for the missed fasts on<br />
these days. The intention should be clearly that of<br />
missed fasts only. It is hoped, from the mercy of Allah<br />
, that one will receive the virtues of these special<br />
days as well.<br />
As a general rule, one should try and complete all<br />
missed fasts as soon as possible.<br />
Question: Please could you tell me if the six<br />
days of fasting in Shawwaal - is to be done on<br />
the first six days after Eid or any days of<br />
Shawwaal?<br />
Answer: The six days of fasting in Shawwal may be<br />
kept anytime in Shawwaal. (Tirmidhi)<br />
Question: If a person has had a wet dream, will<br />
<strong>this</strong> affect his fast?<br />
Answer: A wet dream does not break the fast, nor<br />
does it render it makrooh.<br />
(Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daaimah, Vol.10, pg. 274)<br />
Question: I am 30 weeks pregnant? Is it<br />
compulsory upon me to fast or am I excused?<br />
Answer: If you are unable to fast, you will be excused.<br />
You will have to make Qadhaa (make up) for the<br />
missed fasts of Ramadan.<br />
Question: I have heard the terms Qadhaa and<br />
Kaffarah many times. What do they mean? And<br />
in which situations does one have to make<br />
Qadhaa of his fasts and make Kaffarah?<br />
Answer: Qadhaa means repeating the fast. A person<br />
does only Qadhaa when he hadn’t started the fast in<br />
the first instance.<br />
However if one starts a fast and breaks it intentionally<br />
without any valid excuse he must perform Qadhaa and<br />
Kaffarah.<br />
To perform Kaffarah one must fast consecutively for<br />
60 days. If for some reason a day is missed during the<br />
60, he/she must start again from the beginning.<br />
(Bahisti Zewar Vol 3, pg 209)<br />
Question: What are the virtues of doing I’tikaaf<br />
in Ramadan?<br />
Answer: There are many virtues of observing I’tikaaf.<br />
A person doing I’tikaaf is sacrificing himself and his<br />
time, just for the sake of worshipping Allah <br />
Whilst doing I’tikaaf he keeps himself safeguarded<br />
from all worldly matters, affairs, arguments and sins.<br />
Waiting for the time of Salaah and Jamaah.<br />
He is like the angels who spend their entire time<br />
worshipping Allah .<br />
The Masjid is the house of Allah and the Mu’takif<br />
spends his time in the Masjid. Therefore he is a guest<br />
of Allah .<br />
This was a Sunnah of Rasulullah which he practiced<br />
throughout his lifetime and never missed.<br />
Question: Am I allowed to leave the Masjid to<br />
do fresh wudhu whilst in I’tikaaf?<br />
Answer: Because it is appropriate for the person in<br />
I’tikaaf to be in the state of wudhu at all times, he is<br />
allowed to leave the Masjid to perform wudhu if he is<br />
not in the state of wudhu. Before sleeping it is<br />
incorrect to base <strong>this</strong> ruling on doing fresh wudhu<br />
which is mustahab.<br />
(Fatawa Rahimiyyah vol.3 page 148)<br />
Question: Does Sehri substitute the intention<br />
for fasting?<br />
Answer: Even if one did not state the intention of<br />
fasting at the time of Sehri, eating the Sehri is in itself<br />
the intention for fasting.<br />
(Fatawa Rahimiyyah vol.3)<br />
And Allah Knows Best<br />
If you have any questions regarding the belief<br />
and practices of the Shari'ah or you are unsure<br />
of the Islamic perspective on any issue you have<br />
come across ; Please write to;<br />
Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />
West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />
Or email<br />
al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 11
What is the most<br />
aluable<br />
Asset?<br />
By Apa R. Bint Ilyas<br />
Today in <strong>this</strong> advanced age we have been blessed with<br />
countless favours from Allah , but one blessing that is<br />
seriously undervalued is in the form of our parents. It is<br />
a great regret that nowadays we don‟t even see our<br />
parents as a blessing from Allah , when in reality they<br />
are a source of immense Barakah and a form of<br />
accepted Duas for their children. The truth is we have<br />
not recognised their status. So what is their status?<br />
In the following verse of the Qur‟an:<br />
وَ قَضٰ ى رَ بُّكَ اََّلا تَعۡ بُدُوۡ ۤۡ ا ا ۤۡ اَِّل اِيااهُ وَ ۡ بِال وَ الِدَيۡ نِ اِحۡ سَانًا ؕ اَِّاا يَببۡ ََُُنا ۡ ِِن دَكَ الِِۡبَرَ اَحَدََُُّاۤۡ<br />
ٰ هََُّا فََلَ تَقُلْ ۤۡ لاهََُّا اُفٍّ وا َّلَ ۡ تَن هَرۡ ََُّا وَ قُلْ لاهََُّا قَوۡ َّلً َِرِ يۡ ًَّا وَ ۡ اخ فِضۡ لَهََُّا<br />
جَ نَاحَ الذُّلِّ َِّنَ الراحۡ ََّةِ وَ قُلْ رابِّ ارۡ حَ َّۡ هََُّا َََِّا رَ بايٰ نِىۡ صََِيۡ رًاؕ<br />
﴾۳۲﴿<br />
﴾۳۲﴿<br />
اَوۡ ُِِ<br />
“And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but<br />
Him, and say that you be good to parents. If any one of<br />
them or both of them reach old age, do not say to them<br />
„uff‟ (a word of contempt) nor scold them, but address<br />
them with respectful words and submit yourself before<br />
them in humility out of compassion and say „oh my Lord,<br />
be merciful to them just as they brought me up in my<br />
childhood.” (17:23-24)<br />
Allah has ordered mankind of showing kindness and<br />
obedience to parents, directly after the order of<br />
Tawheed, displaying how important an action it is. And<br />
similarly in a Hadith the prophet has mentioned:<br />
اَلَِْبَائِرُ: اََّلْ ِشْرَاقُ بِاللِ, وَ ُِقُوْ قُ الْوَ الِدَيْنِ,<br />
وَ قَتْلُ النافْسِ , وَ الْيََِّيْنُ الَََُّْوْ سُ<br />
The major sins are: to associate partners with Allah,<br />
disobeying parents, killing a human being and the<br />
immersing oath. (Sahih Bukhari)<br />
Showing us how severe a sin disobedience of our<br />
parents is as it is mentioned directly after disbelieving in<br />
Allah.<br />
Our beloved prophet has mentioned in a Hadith<br />
reported by ibn Majah Rahmatullah Alayh “That your<br />
parents are either Jannah for you or Jahannum.”<br />
Meaning that if you obey them, please them and serve<br />
them, then through their Duas you will attain Jannah. On<br />
the other hand if you disobey them, upset them and are<br />
unpleasant to them, then Allah‟s wrath will fall upon you,<br />
and you will be sentenced to the punishment of the fire<br />
of hell. The prophet has narrated that there are 3<br />
categories of people whom Allah will not show mercy to<br />
on the day of Qiyyamah, one of those categories is<br />
those who disobey parents. Obedience to parents is<br />
extremely important, as Allah postpones the punishment<br />
for all sins as he wishes until the day of Qiyyamah,<br />
except disobedience to parents, for Allah hastens its<br />
punishment and brings it upon him before he dies.<br />
Therefore disobedience of our parents will bring<br />
destruction in our worldly daily lives, destruction at the<br />
time of death and destruction in the hereafter, and then<br />
we complain and moan that we cannot find peace and<br />
success in our worldly lives and try and find faults, when<br />
we ourselves are to blame.<br />
The books of Ahaadith are filled with numerous stories<br />
regarding parents, here are a few:<br />
The companion of Hadhrat Musa in Jannah.<br />
Once Hadhrat Musa asked Allah to show him who<br />
his companion would be in Jannah. Allah instructed<br />
Musa to go to a certain place, where he would find a<br />
butcher. Allah told him <strong>this</strong> will be your companion.<br />
Hadhrat Musa stayed the day with <strong>this</strong> person to see<br />
the reason why he would be granted such a noble<br />
position. During the day Musa did not see any<br />
special action, and asked if he could spend the night<br />
with him. When they reached to his house, the butcher<br />
prepared some food and took it to an elderly woman<br />
who was his mother and fed her. Musa saw her utter<br />
a few words in prayer. Musa inquired what she had<br />
said; she replied “I asked Allah that he makes my son<br />
the companion of Musa in Jannah.” Musa upon<br />
hearing <strong>this</strong> informed her that her Dua had been<br />
accepted.<br />
Imam Bukhari Rahmatullah Alayh „s father passed away<br />
when he was very young. Imam Bukhari Rahmatullah<br />
Alayh lost his eyesight at a very young age, and the<br />
doctors were unable to cure him. His mother, on the<br />
other hand still continued to make Dua to Allah. She is<br />
reported to have said “I have cried so much that I<br />
thought my kidneys would burst.” One night in her<br />
12<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
dream she saw Ibrahim , saying to her: “Due to your<br />
constant supplication, Allah has returned the eyesight of<br />
your child.” Upon checking Imam Bukhari Rahmatullah<br />
alayh his eyesight had been restored.<br />
My dearest readers, it is mentioned in a Hadith that there<br />
are three Duas that are accepted; one of them is a<br />
parent‟s Dua for their child. So then, does <strong>this</strong> not<br />
compel us to do those actions upon which our parents<br />
will pray for us? As we can see from these two stories,<br />
the power of a mothers Dua for her child.<br />
In a Hadith in Bukhari and Muslim the prophet has<br />
mentioned:<br />
اِنا خَ يْر التاابِعِيْنَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ اَوَ يْس<br />
“That the greatest of all Tabi'een is Uwais Qarni.” Why<br />
was <strong>this</strong>? The prophet further mentioned, “ “ he<br />
had a mother and for her service he sacrificed the<br />
company of Rasullullah .<br />
لَهُ وَ الِدَة<br />
My readers, think about the sacrifice he made, Islam is<br />
not about following your whims and desires, it is about<br />
following the teachings of Allah and His beloved<br />
prophet . Imagine Hadhrat Uwais was alive in the time<br />
of the prophet , and his desire would have been to see<br />
“ رضي هللا ِنهم و رضوا ِنه“ his beloved and attain the title of<br />
” Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with<br />
Him” a title of a Sahabah. Instead he sacrificed his<br />
desire and wholeheartedly rendered his service for his<br />
mother. On the contrary, the prophet told his<br />
companions that when the caravans and groups come<br />
from Yemen, look for a man called Uwais, and ask him<br />
to make Istighfaar for you, for his Dua will be accepted.<br />
Subhanallah, just imagine the status he achieved on just<br />
fulfilling the rights of his mother.<br />
Dear reader there are countless, multiple, easy rewards<br />
that can be earned by fulfilling the rights of our parents<br />
by doing the smallest and simplest of actions; for<br />
example it is mentioned in a Hadith that the reward of<br />
looking at ones parents with love is equal to an accepted<br />
hajj. The Sahabah upon hearing <strong>this</strong> said what if we<br />
were to look a hundred times in the day? The prophet <br />
replied Allah is extremely great and pure!<br />
Unfortunately though, the reality is we have been so<br />
influenced by the western culture that we have stooped<br />
so low, that we have begun to treat our parents like<br />
secondary citizens. We don‟t even hesitate in rebuking<br />
our parents, speaking back to them, going against their<br />
wishes, throwing in their faces words like “it‟s my life” or<br />
we become agitated at being told to do the simplest of<br />
tasks or when advised, and say to ourselves words like<br />
“here she goes again” or maybe to them “DAD!, I‟ve<br />
heard it all before”.<br />
My readers, our parents are our very means of<br />
existence, if it were not for them we would not have been<br />
in <strong>this</strong> world. In every little thing they do for us there are<br />
countless hidden favours. Even then we sacrifice our<br />
parent‟s happiness for our own; we disobey them to<br />
listen to our friends and peers. Our friends will only be<br />
our friends for a while, whereas our parents will always<br />
be our parents. In our times of need and hardship our<br />
friends will not want to know us, only our parents will<br />
come to our need. We will only understand the true value<br />
of our parents when they have left <strong>this</strong> world, but then it<br />
will be too late, and we will only have regret and<br />
remorse.<br />
So let us leave <strong>this</strong> life of disobedience for a life of<br />
obedience, because as mentions beautifully in a Hadith:<br />
رِ ضَى الرابِّ فِيْ رِ ضَى الْوَ الِدِ وَ سَخَ طُ الرابِّ فِيْ سَخَ طِ الْوَ الِدِ<br />
“When they are pleased Allah is pleased and when they<br />
are displeased Allah is displeased” So let us value <strong>this</strong><br />
great blessing of Allah and fulfil its due right. When they<br />
are alive we should pray for them and when they are no<br />
longer with us continue to pray for them. We should pray<br />
that Allah always showers mercy upon them during their<br />
old age, at the time of their departure from <strong>this</strong> world and<br />
during each stage of the hereafter. And let us serve them<br />
and please and obey them.<br />
Because when parents are obeyed and their rights<br />
fulfilled then, someone becomes the companion of Musa<br />
in Jannah, and someone becomes the best of<br />
Taabi'een, and someone‟s eyesight is returned and goes<br />
on to become a great Muhaddith with photographic<br />
memory and renowned and honoured and respected not<br />
just in his time but till the end of time.<br />
So let us take heed from <strong>this</strong> and make it a firm<br />
resolution to obey our parents and strive to become a<br />
means of coolness of their eyes. So may Allah grant us<br />
all the Tawfeeq to act upon what has been said. Ameen.<br />
Dua For Parents<br />
Rabbir Hamhumaa Kama Rabbayaanee Sagheeraa<br />
Oh my Creator! Have mercy on both of them (my<br />
parents) as they have brought me up (with love)<br />
from childhood.<br />
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<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 13
By Sister in Islam<br />
Dear Sisters<br />
For any major event that occurs<br />
in our lives, whether it be<br />
weddings, holidays or the birth of a<br />
new baby, we constantly count down the<br />
days to the extent that we even count the<br />
hours and the minutes. Having entered the<br />
greatest month of the year, what has been our<br />
preparation?<br />
Samosas, chicken sticks, rolls, half moons, pastries…and<br />
the list goes on and on and on, filling our freezers to the<br />
max… Of course, by preparing these delicacies before<br />
Ramadan, we manage to free up time in the month for<br />
worship; but have we given a thought to what our<br />
spiritual preparation should have been?<br />
Indeed all the efforts we make for the family are NOT<br />
excluded from Ibadah, however a Muslim woman;<br />
whether mother, sister, wife or daughter, is the<br />
fortitude of a family, and she should plan for an<br />
effective Ramadan, not only for herself but also for her<br />
family.<br />
It is not every day that we are blessed with the rewards<br />
for our Ibadah as we are in Ramadan; for every fardh<br />
performed in <strong>this</strong> month the reward is multiplied 70<br />
times. This means for praying just one fardh salaah, we<br />
are gaining the reward of praying 70 faraaidh. This<br />
Thawaab is further multiplied on Fridays<br />
where each deed is multiplied by a<br />
further 70 times meaning each act is<br />
multiplied by 1,400 times. Moreover,<br />
each Nafl act gains the same reward<br />
as that of a fardh act.<br />
Ramadan is the month of the<br />
Qur'an. We all know that the first<br />
revelation to come down upon our<br />
beloved Prophet Muhammad <br />
happened in <strong>this</strong> very month,<br />
therefore, to honour <strong>this</strong><br />
connection between Ramadan<br />
and the Qur’an; we should<br />
recite as much Qur'an as<br />
possible. Again, the rewards<br />
are unlimited.<br />
According to a Hadith<br />
narrated by Hadhrat Ibn<br />
Masood our beloved<br />
Prophet Muhammad has<br />
said; whosoever reads one<br />
letter of the book of Allah, he<br />
is credited with one blessing,<br />
and <strong>this</strong> one blessing is worth<br />
10 blessings. I do not say that<br />
(alif laam meem) is one letter, but (alif) is one letter,<br />
(laam) is one letter and (meem) is one letter.<br />
So, normally for each letter we collect 10 rewards,<br />
however in Ramadan, for each letter we are gaining<br />
700 rewards, so by just reciting Tasmiyyah (Bismillahir-<br />
Rahmanir-Rahim), we have already gained 13,300<br />
rewards. And that’s not all; for recitation on a Friday,<br />
because each deed is further multiplied by 70, the<br />
reward of just praying Tasmiyyah would be 931,000<br />
rewards. Sisters, I’ll leave it to your imagination to<br />
wonder how much Thawaab is to be gained by reciting<br />
a portion of the Qur'an.<br />
There are also many other extra Ibadaat that we can be<br />
doing whilst cooking, cleaning and going about our daily<br />
lives. Of these Hadhrat Sheikh (RA) recommends 4 main<br />
things:<br />
1. First, the recitation of Kalimah Tayyibah, which in<br />
the Ahaadith is mentioned as the highest form of Zikr.<br />
In Mishkat Shareef, Hadhrat Abu Saeed Khudri <br />
reports: "Once Prophet Moosa begged of Allah to<br />
grant him a special verse by which he might remember<br />
Allah and also ask of him." Thereupon Allah asked him<br />
to recite <strong>this</strong> Kalimah. Hadhrat Moosa said: "O<br />
Allah, <strong>this</strong> is a verse recited by all Your servants; I<br />
desired a special one. Allah replied: "O Moosa, if the<br />
seven heavens, the earth and all its occupants except<br />
Myself are placed in one pan of the scale and <strong>this</strong><br />
Kalimah on the other, the Kalimah will outweigh<br />
everything."<br />
2. The second form of Dhikr that should be recited<br />
excessively is Istighfaar (asking for Allah's forgiveness).<br />
Several Ahaadith report the virtues of Istighfaar. In one<br />
Hadith we read “Whoever says a great deal of<br />
Istighfaar, Allah opens a way out for him from all<br />
difficulties and releases him from sorrows. In a similar<br />
manner, he receives his provisions from unexpected<br />
sources.” In another Hadith, our beloved Prophet<br />
Muhammad has said, "Every man is a sinner, but the<br />
best of the sinners are those who repent and seek<br />
forgiveness."<br />
3. The third thing we need to ask for is entrance into<br />
the bountiful Jannah.<br />
4. And fourthly, ask for safety from the fire of hell<br />
Dear Sisters, Alhamdulillah Allah has blessed us with<br />
<strong>this</strong> auspicious month! Let us take maximum benefit of<br />
all the goodness on offer for us from <strong>this</strong> minute<br />
onwards. Who knows if we will live beyond <strong>this</strong> day<br />
never mind until the next Ramadan?<br />
May the Almighty Allah give us Barakah in<br />
our time and may He give us all the<br />
Tawfeeq to make the most of <strong>this</strong><br />
month, Ameen<br />
14<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
How to<br />
spend<br />
Ramadan<br />
The month of Ramadan is the season of divine blessings. It is the month of purification. It is meant for annual<br />
reformation of the inner spiritual qualities. It is a golden opportunity for every Muslim to strengthen his „Iman‟, to purify<br />
his heart and soul and to remove the evil effects of the sins committed.<br />
This month invites a Muslim to minimize his other daily involvements and maximize the acts of worship. One should<br />
plan his schedule for <strong>this</strong> month, before-hand, so as to spare maximum time for „Ibadah.<br />
Here is a brief list of the acts which should be carried out in Ramadan with due care:<br />
1. To offer every prayer with Jama‟ah (congregation) in the Masjid.<br />
2. To rise up a little earlier than the exact time of Suhoor and to offer the Salaah of Tahajjud. There is no prescribed<br />
number of the Tahajjud prayer. Yet, it is better to pray 8 Rak‟at.<br />
3. To offer the Nafl prayers of Ishraaq (two rak‟at after the sunrise) Duha (Four rak‟at which may be performed at<br />
anytime after Ishraaq before noon) and Awwabeen (six rak‟at after Maghrib).<br />
4. The recitation of the Holy Qur‟an. No specific limit is prescribed. But one should recite as much of it as he can.<br />
5. Dhikr or Tasbeeh, specially the following recitations:<br />
subhanallahi wa bihamdihi subhanallahil azeem<br />
Subhanallah walhamdulillah wal'aa ilaha illallah wallahu akbar<br />
Astaghfirullah Rabbi min Qulli Zambin Wa Aatubu Ilaih<br />
La Hawla wa Laa Quwatta illa Billahil Aliyil Azeem<br />
By Mufti Taqi Usmani (D.B)<br />
Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin Nabi yil Ummi yi wa Aalihi wa Sahbihi wa baarik wa sallim.<br />
Apart from reciting these words, one hundred times each, at a particular time, they may also be continued frequently<br />
throughout the day, even if one is engaged in some light work, when walking and when in bed.<br />
6. Prayers and supplications: No particular prayer is prescribed. One can pray for everything he needs both in <strong>this</strong><br />
world and in the Hereafter. However, the supplications of the Holy Prophet are so comprehensive that they<br />
encompass all that a Muslim can need in his life and after his death. It is, therefore, much advisable to pray to Allah<br />
Almighty in the prophetic words used by the Holy Prophet .<br />
There are several books where these prophetic supplications have been complied. Here is the name of two books,<br />
which should be kept by every Muslim in the home and be used for praying daily:<br />
(i) Al-Hisnul-Hasin By Allamah al-Jazri (ii) Munajat-e-Maqbool By Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi<br />
7. Sadaqah (charity): Apart from paying Zakah, which is obligatory, one should also pay optional Sadaqah in Ramadan<br />
according to his best ability. It is reported in a authentic Ahaadith that the Holy Prophet used to pay special attention<br />
in Ramadan to look after the poor and to help them financially. Therefore, a Muslim should give as much money in<br />
Sadaqah as he can afford.<br />
Optional But Great Reward<br />
Here are the virtues for some Nafl Salaah which one should endeavour to perform, especially in Ramadan.<br />
Ishraaq: It is performed approximately 15 minutes after sunrise. The one who performs two rakaats of Ishraaq<br />
salaah gets the reward of performing one Hajj and Umrah.<br />
Salaatud Duha (chasht): This Salaah is performed when the sun has risen high (approximately midway<br />
between sunrise and zawaal). Among its virtues is that it is Sadaqah for all the 360 joints in the body. One's<br />
(minor) sins are also forgiven. A minimum of 2 rakaats and a maximum of 8 rakaats can be performed.<br />
Awwabeen: Six rakaats of Nafl performed after Maghrib are known as Awwabeen. One's (minor) sins are<br />
forgiven, even if they are equal to the foam on the sea. According to a narration of Sahih ibn Khuzaymah, one is<br />
granted a reward of 12 years of Ibadah.<br />
Tahajjud: This Salaah is performed in the last part of the night. This is the most virtuous of all the Salaahs after<br />
the Fardh Salaah. It is a means of one's forgiveness and a means of safety against committing sins. The time of<br />
Tahajjud is also a special time for the acceptance of duas. It is very easy to perform <strong>this</strong> salaah in Ramadan due<br />
to waking up for Sehri.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 15
One of the ways to show love to Allah is<br />
following the Prophet , and to do those<br />
acts that he advised his Companions, and<br />
the Ummah in general, to do. A Sunnah<br />
which is certainly relevant to us in these<br />
days is the practice of fasting six days in<br />
the month of Shawwaal.<br />
“Whoever completes the fasts of<br />
Ramadan then adds to them the fasts of<br />
six days in the month of Shawwal, it will<br />
carry the reward of fasting for the whole<br />
year.” (Sahih Muslim)<br />
It is highly recommended to fast six days<br />
of the month of Shawwal, as <strong>this</strong> is a<br />
meritorious act which results in abundant<br />
reward. The scholars have interpreted <strong>this</strong><br />
Hadith by saying that according to the<br />
recognised rules of Shari‘ah, every good<br />
deed is increased 10 times, therefore, the<br />
reward of 30 days of Ramadan amounts to<br />
the reward for 300 days. If these fasts are<br />
followed by six more fasts, they carry the<br />
reward of 60 more days, totalling to 360<br />
days (1 year). Therefore, the Muslims<br />
should take <strong>this</strong> opportunity of acquiring<br />
such an enormous reward from Allah. It is<br />
more preferable to start these fasts from<br />
the 2nd of Shawwal and keep fasting up to<br />
the 7th of Shawwal. However, it is not<br />
required to fast six days continuously<br />
without any interruption. One can fast<br />
according to convenience any time during<br />
the month.<br />
HADHRAT Jibra'eel ’S CURSE<br />
Hadhrat Jibra'eel once came to the Messenger of<br />
Allah and cursed to eternal Hellfire anyone who did<br />
not repent and have himself forgiven in Ramadan, to<br />
which the Messenger of Allah said Ameen.<br />
An Archangel‟s curse would have been more than<br />
enough on it‟s own as a stiff warning, but the<br />
Prophet‟s Ameen and stamp of approval makes <strong>this</strong><br />
curse all the more potent. There is no doubt that<br />
whoever is fortunate enough to live through Ramadan<br />
but does not seek repentance, will be sentenced to<br />
Hellfire.<br />
Eid is a most auspicious day for Muslims as it marks the termination of<br />
month long fasting and devotion to Allah. The Hadith describes Eid as the day<br />
of rewards. In Ramadan Muslims exert themselves in different forms of<br />
spiritual exercises, charities and acts of virtue, the day of Eid signifies a day of<br />
happiness, celebration and gratitude for these favours.<br />
However, what we unfortunately find common is that the auspicious night<br />
of Eid is somewhat spent in lengthy preparations of all sorts and the day<br />
itself is exhausted in over eating and merrymaking. Whilst to prepare the<br />
night before, eat well and be happy is desirable on the day of Eid, one should<br />
avoid excessiveness and remain focused on the lessons of Ramadan and look<br />
to continue with them. Essentially to be conscious of Allah and show<br />
gratitude for His favours and seek from Him abundantly.<br />
The night of Eid is a very precious night . Nabi has stated “Whoever stands<br />
up (in worship) in the nights preceding the two Eids expecting rewards from<br />
Allah, his heart will not die when other hearts will die.” (Ibn Majah). The<br />
dying of hearts refers to the Day of Qiyyamah. To attain these virtues one<br />
should spend some portion of <strong>this</strong> night in Ibadah, dua and reflection.<br />
The day of Eid should be spent trying to meet relatives, friends and<br />
neighbours for the pleasure of Allah and utilise the opportunity to mend<br />
broken relationships and seek forgiveness from those we may have broken<br />
ties with. It is also a day to remember the less fortunate. Make some effort<br />
to visit the poor and share with them the delicacies of Eid. Also, use the day<br />
to visit the sick, pious and the Ulama and request their duas.<br />
Avoid excessive indulgence of any kind and stay away from places where the<br />
laws of Islam are violated. Use the day profitably to earn the pleasure of<br />
Allah and continue to do so everyday.<br />
May Allah bless all Muslims with a joyous Eid.<br />
How should One Make Taubah?<br />
For one's Taubah to be accepted, the following pre-conditions apply:<br />
* Give up the sin immediately.<br />
* Regret having sinned. Feel the pain in your heart, just as you would be pained<br />
if you lost a million pounds.<br />
* Resolve never to commit the sin again.<br />
16<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
The Story of the Revelation of the Qur'an<br />
When Rasulullah was forty years old, the angel Jibra'eel appeared<br />
in the cave of Hira (Jabl-e-Noor) and commanded him to 'Read'<br />
Rasulullah replied that he could not. At <strong>this</strong>, the angel firmly embraced<br />
Rasulullah and released him. He again commanded him to 'Read' and<br />
again Rasulullah replied that he couldn't. He was embraced again and<br />
released. For the third time the angel commanded him to 'Read' and<br />
again Rasulullah replied that he could not read. The angel then said:<br />
“Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created, He has created<br />
man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous, Who<br />
has taught by the pen. He has taught man that which he knew not.”The angel then disappeared.<br />
This Divine incident so affected Rasulullah that he hurried home where he asked his beloved wife Hadhrat<br />
Khadeejah (R.A) to cover him with a blanket. When he had calmed down sufficiently, he related the incident to<br />
Hadhrat Khadeejah (R.A) who comforted him with words of praise, wisdom and encouragement.<br />
When Rasulullah said he was afraid for his life, Hadhrat Khadeejah (R.A) consoled him with the words: 'No,<br />
no. On the contrary, you should feel happy. Allah will never forsake you because you have been loving, helpful,<br />
truthful, and you possess the character which no other man possesses, and you are 'JUST'.<br />
Hadhrat Khadeejah (R.A) took Rasulullah to her cousin Waraqah-bin-Nawfal, who at once confirmed the<br />
signs of prophethood and he stressed that Rasulullah would be persecuted by his<br />
own people. Inspite of <strong>this</strong> warning Rasulullah continued to visit the Cave of Hira<br />
(Jabl-e-Noor).<br />
It was on <strong>this</strong> night in Ramadan that the Prophet got revelation. It was also the first<br />
time he had seen the angel Jibra'eel . The Prophet continued to get verses from<br />
Allah over the next twenty-three years. These verses are the Qur'an which we have<br />
with us today.<br />
Prophet said four things you should continue to<br />
perform in great number in <strong>this</strong> month of<br />
Ramadan;<br />
1.Recite the Kalimah Tayyibah Laa llaaha<br />
illallaah 2.Make much Istighfaar (beg Allah's<br />
forgiveness) with Astagirfirul-laah).<br />
3.You should beg of Allah entrance into paradise.<br />
4.Ask for protection from Jahannum.<br />
Deeds are your money on the day<br />
of judgement, make sure you<br />
collect plenty now in Ramadan.<br />
Do’s & Don’ts of Ramadan<br />
1. Read or listen to the Qur'an.<br />
2. Make lots of Dhikr (remembrance), Taubah and Dua.<br />
3. Do your best to pray all your Salaah on time.<br />
4. Pray the Tarawih.<br />
5. Don‟t gossip and speak without purpose.<br />
6. Don‟t swear, be vulgar or rude.<br />
7. Don‟t get angry.<br />
8. Don‟t cheat or tell lies.<br />
9. Don‟t backbite.<br />
10.Don‟t argue or fight.<br />
11.Don‟t be boastful and arrogant.<br />
12.Don‟t eat doubtful food at Iftaar.<br />
13.Don‟t look at undesirable things.<br />
14.Don‟t listen to music.<br />
15.Don‟t commit any sins and refrain from bad behaviour.<br />
16.Give charity and be generous.<br />
Dua for the Night of Power (Laylatul Qadr)<br />
It is reported from Aisha (R.A): “I said : „O Rasullullah , when I find myself in Laylatul Qadr<br />
What Shall I say ?‟ Rasullullah , replied , say,<br />
Allaahumma inaka „afuwwun tuhibbul „afwa fa‟fu‟annii<br />
O Allah, you are the best forgiver, you like to forgive, so forgive me (Mishkat, Ibn Majah & Tirmidhi)<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011 17
ENTRIES MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE 31st September<br />
Did you know Allah has<br />
provided us with a very powerful<br />
tool – <strong>this</strong> tool is du‟a.<br />
A Muslim should be asking<br />
Allah for help and mercy when<br />
in times of need, happiness or<br />
sadness.<br />
Ramadan is a month full of<br />
many blessings,, the Prophet <br />
said: „When Ramadan comes, the Doors of Mercy (another<br />
narration says Paradise) are opened, and the doors of Hell are<br />
closed, and the Shaytans are locked up‟<br />
Making du‟a during Ramadan has a greater chance of being<br />
accepted, as the Gates of Paradise and Mercy are opened.<br />
(Sahih al-Bukhari 1899, Muslim 1079)<br />
How can I make my dua more acceptable?<br />
Have Wudhu, face the Qiblah, be neat and clean.<br />
Try to do some good action before making Dua, e.g. giving of<br />
charity or reading of salaah or making Zikr.<br />
To sit as one sits in the Tashahud and to raise one's handswhen<br />
making Dua-with a slight gap between them.<br />
Start dua by firstly glorifying Allah, singing his praises and by<br />
reading Durood Shareef.<br />
Make Taubah and admit ones wrongdoing.<br />
Belief firmly that only Allah can answer such Dua.<br />
Beg Almighty Allah with humility whilst having fear of Allah.<br />
Whilst making Dua, both the words used and the body<br />
should demonstrate humility and piety. Ones voice should<br />
also be soft.<br />
To make Dua from the bottom of one's heart with the firm<br />
belief that only Almighty Allah can answer and accept such<br />
Dua.<br />
One can repeat each Dua at least three times.<br />
To cry whilst making Dua and if one cannot cry, then one<br />
should copy the act of crying.<br />
Not to make Dua for something that is impossible.<br />
When making Dua for others, firstly Dua should be made for<br />
oneself then for others.<br />
Use words of Allah and Muhammad -i.e. Duas found in the<br />
Qur‟an and Hadith.<br />
To ask Allah in every need, whether big or small, even when<br />
in need of something as minor as a shoelace.<br />
Before finishing the Dua, to again glorify Allah and to sing his<br />
praises and Durood then complete the Dua.<br />
Lastly wipe the hands over the face.<br />
Congratulations!<br />
Winners of last issue’s Competition are;<br />
Kulsum Hafez, Batley (Age 9)<br />
Syed Hasnain Khan, Dewsbury (Age 8)<br />
Umar Faruk Patel, Dewsbury (Age 8)<br />
You should receive your prizes very soon!<br />
To be in with a chance of winning, simply fill in the missing words and<br />
send it with your Name, Address and Age (Age Limit 11) to; Al-Islah<br />
Competition, P.O.Box 7861, Batley, West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE or<br />
Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
Fill in the blanks<br />
_____________ is the ninth month in the Muslim calendar.<br />
At <strong>this</strong> time, Muslims will _________ during the _______ for the whole month,<br />
Muslims are not allowed to eat or ________ anything.<br />
Muslims fast during Ramadan to help them remember poorer people and to become<br />
more ___________ to Allah. As well as fasting, Muslims will spend lots of time<br />
____________ and ____________ the holy Qur'an. They will also try to do<br />
____________ ____________ and will give money to charity.<br />
Muslims will break their fast after sunset and have a meal which is called the<br />
___________. This often includes __________ and water.<br />
Muslims pray a special night prayer called ____________ after the Isha Salaah.<br />
In <strong>this</strong> month there is a night which is better than a thousand months called<br />
__________________ (The Night of Power) and on <strong>this</strong> night the holy ___________<br />
was revealed to the Prophet .<br />
At the end of Ramadan there is a big festival called _________________. The fasting<br />
is over. People wear their best ____________ and give ____________ to children.<br />
They must also give money called _____________________ to ____________ for<br />
the poor so they can celebrate too. Friends and family will gather together to celebrate.<br />
Eid-ul-Fitr<br />
Laylatul Qadr<br />
dates<br />
Sadaqatul-Fitr<br />
closer<br />
Tarawih<br />
good deeds<br />
Iftaar<br />
gifts<br />
fast<br />
Ramadan<br />
Muhammad<br />
charity<br />
praying<br />
Qur'an<br />
clothes<br />
day<br />
reading<br />
18<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 37 www.rabetah.com Sept/Oct 2011
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