Issue 29 www.rabetah.com May/June 2010
Issue 29 www.rabetah.com May/June 2010
Issue 29 www.rabetah.com May/June 2010
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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Maulana Yusuf Sufi Saheb<br />
The front Page of the AL ISLAH magazine is a<br />
<strong>com</strong>position of flowers and jewellery, both of<br />
which are very dear to women.<br />
The bond between husbands and wives can be<br />
described as a flower or petal, delicate, and<br />
fragile and at the same time precious like a piece<br />
of fine jewellery. They should aspire to live their<br />
lives in continuous bliss and happiness from the<br />
day they get married till the last, and along the<br />
way try and take heed from the Rose flower, at<br />
how it smiles and blossoms in the midst of its<br />
thorny surroundings. Inevitably, during this<br />
worldly life couples and marriages are often<br />
pricked by the thorny side of life through grief<br />
and anguish, but even in these difficult times we<br />
should look to the Rose flower, never affected and<br />
never impinged on.<br />
Husbands and wives should make every effort to<br />
create mutual love and tender heartedness<br />
through smiling and laughter. The formula given<br />
to attain this loving solidarity between the<br />
Husband and the Wife lies in rekindling laughter<br />
and happiness between them. Even if times<br />
demand an alternative reaction we should always<br />
aim to wear a smile on our faces and make it our<br />
own. It has been said that smiling opens the door<br />
to the soul, and the soul shares a connection with<br />
the mind, the mind with the brain, and the brain<br />
with the heart. Likewise, true beauty in a woman<br />
whether internal, or external, exists only in that<br />
wife that spreads love and content through their<br />
husbands‘ heart and is subsequently a means to<br />
their joy and happiness. It is almost instinctive<br />
that whenever you see someone smiling you<br />
naturally start to smile yourself. And so, honest<br />
were the words that said,‘ Happiness and joy of<br />
the heart are even more beneficial than the finest<br />
medicine‘.<br />
Wives should try and greet their Husbands with a<br />
smile when they enter the house, this will help to<br />
blossom their relationship and create a new found<br />
atmosphere and ambience in the home.<br />
Continued on Page 3<br />
What's in this <strong>Issue</strong> ?<br />
Editorial 1<br />
Wedding of H.Fatima (RA) 2-3<br />
Who is Rabetah ? 4<br />
Mufti Google 5<br />
Voting in Islam 6-7<br />
Islamic Upbringing of Children 8<br />
Following One Madhab 9<br />
Q & A 10-11<br />
Muslim Women's Adornment 12-13<br />
Kids Page 14-15<br />
Neighbours 16<br />
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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Islamic Wedding<br />
2<br />
By Sheikh M. Saleem Dhorat<br />
Fatimah (Radhiyallaahu Anha) is the youngest<br />
daughter of our beloved Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi<br />
Wasallam). Out of all the children, She was the most<br />
beloved to him. He said, 'The Queen of the ladies in<br />
Jannah is Fatimah.' He also said, 'Fatimah is part of my<br />
body. Whoever grieves her, grieves me.'<br />
When Fatimah (Radhiallahu Anha) reached the age of<br />
fifteen, proposals for her marriage began to <strong>com</strong>e from<br />
high and responsible families. But the Prophet<br />
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) remained irresponsive.<br />
Ali (Radhiallahu Anhu), who was 21 at the time, says: It<br />
occurred to me that I should go and make a formal<br />
proposal, but then I thought, 'How could this<br />
be ac<strong>com</strong>plished, for I possess nothing.' At<br />
last, encouraged by the Prophet's<br />
kindness, I went to him and expressed<br />
my intention to marry Fatimah<br />
(Radhiyallaahu Anha). The Prophet<br />
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) was<br />
extremely pleased and asked, 'Ali! Do<br />
you possess anything to give her in<br />
Mahr?' I replied, 'Apart from a horse and<br />
an armour I possess nothing.'<br />
The Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam)<br />
said, 'A soldier must, of course, have his horse. Go<br />
and sell away your armour.'<br />
So, Ali (Radhiallahu Anhu) went and sold his armour to<br />
Uthman (Radhiallahu Anhu) for 480 Dirham and<br />
presented it to Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi<br />
Wasallam). Bilaal (Radhiallahu Anhu) was ordered by<br />
the Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) to bring<br />
some perfume and a few other things and Anas<br />
(Radhiallahu Anhu) was sent to call Abu Bakr, Uthman,<br />
Talhah, Zubayr with some <strong>com</strong>panions from the<br />
Ansaar (Radhiallahu Anhum).<br />
When these men arrived and had taken their seats, the<br />
Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) recited the<br />
Khutbah (sermon) of Nikah and gave Fatimah<br />
(Radhiallahu Anha) in marriage to Ali (Radhiallahu<br />
Anhu). He announced, 'Bear you all witness that I have<br />
given my daughter Fatimah in marriage to Ali for 400<br />
Mithqaal of silver and Ali has accepted.' He then raised<br />
his head and made Dua saying, 'O Allah, create love<br />
and harmony between these two. Bless them and<br />
bestow upon them good children.' after the Nikah,<br />
dates were distributed.<br />
The Queen of<br />
the ladies in<br />
Jannah is<br />
Fatimah<br />
(R.A)<br />
When the time came for Fatimah (Radhiallahu Anha) to<br />
go to Ali's (Radhiallahu Anhu) house, she was sent<br />
without any clamour, hue and cry, ac<strong>com</strong>panied by<br />
Umm Ayman (Radhiallahu Anhu). After the Esha<br />
Salaat, the Prophet (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) went<br />
to their house, took permission and entered. He asked<br />
for a basin of water, put his blessed hands into it and<br />
sprinkled it on both Ali (Radhiallahu Anhu) and Fatimah<br />
(Radhiallahu Anha) and made Dua for them.<br />
The sovereign of both worlds gave his beloved<br />
daughter a silver bracelet, two Yemeni sheets, four<br />
mattresses, one blanket, one pillow, one cup, one hand<br />
-grinding mill, one bedstead, a small water skin and a<br />
leather pitcher.<br />
In this simple fashion, the wedding of the daughter of<br />
the leader of the worlds was solemnised. In following<br />
this Sunnah method, a wedding be<strong>com</strong>es very simple<br />
and easy to fulfil.<br />
SOME METHODS DERIVED FROM THE<br />
ABOVE MENTIONED MARRIAGE<br />
1. The many customs as regards engagement are<br />
contrary to the Sunnah. In fact, many are against the<br />
Shariah and are regarded sins. A verbal proposal and<br />
answer is sufficient.<br />
2. To unnecessarily delay Nikah of both the<br />
boy and the girl after having reached the<br />
age of marriage is incorrect.<br />
3. There is nothing wrong in inviting<br />
one's close associates for the occasion<br />
of Nikah. However, no special pains<br />
should be taken in gathering the people<br />
from far off places.<br />
4. It is appropriate that the bridegroom be a<br />
few years older than the bride.<br />
5. If the father of the girl is an Aalim or pious and<br />
capable of performing Nikah, then he should himself<br />
solemnise the marriage.<br />
6. It is better to give the Mahr Faatimi and one should<br />
endeavour to do so. But if one does not have the<br />
means then there is nothing wrong in giving less.<br />
7. It is totally un-Islamic for those, who do not possess<br />
the means, to incur debts in order to have grandiose<br />
weddings.<br />
8. It is fallacy to think that one's respect will be lost if<br />
one does not hold an extravagant wedding and invite<br />
many people. What is our respect <strong>com</strong>pared to that of<br />
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam)?<br />
9. The present day practice of the intermingling of<br />
sexes is an act of sin and totally against Shariah.<br />
10. There is nothing such as engagement parties and<br />
Mendhi parties in Islam.<br />
11. Great care must be taken as regards to Salaat on<br />
occasions of marriage by all - the bride, the bridegroom<br />
and all the participants.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Islamic Wedding<br />
12. It is un-Islamic to display the bride on stage.<br />
13. The unnecessary expenses incurred by the<br />
bride's family in holding a feast has no basis in<br />
Shariah.<br />
14. For the engaged couple to meet at a public<br />
gathering where the boy holds the girl's hand and<br />
slips a ring on her finger is a violation of the Quranic<br />
law of Hijab.<br />
15. It is un-Islamic for the engaged couple to meet<br />
each other and also go out together.<br />
16. Three things should be borne in mind when giving<br />
one's daughter gifts and presents at the time of Nikah:<br />
- Presents should be given within one's means (it is<br />
not permissible to take loans, on interest for such<br />
presents);<br />
- To give necessary items;<br />
- A show should not be made of whatever is given.<br />
17. It is Sunnat for the bridegroom's family to make<br />
Walimah.<br />
Note: In Walimah, whatever is easily available should<br />
be fed to the people and care should be taken that<br />
there is no extravagance, show and that no debts are<br />
GOOD MARRIAGE RECIPE<br />
3 cups of Love 4 spoonsful of Hope<br />
2 cups of Warmth 2 spoonsful of Tenderness<br />
1 pint of Faith 1 cup of Forgiveness<br />
1 cup of Friends 1 barrel of Laughter<br />
Combine Love & warmth,<br />
Mix thoroughly with tenderness.<br />
Add Forgiveness and Blend<br />
with friends & Hope.<br />
Sprinkle in all remaining tenderness. Stir in a generous<br />
amount of<br />
faith and laughter.<br />
Bake with Sunshine, Say God's blessings over it and<br />
serve daily in generous helpings.<br />
Gather up a handful of friendship,<br />
Squeeze in a mixture of love between lovers, Mix in<br />
an open line of <strong>com</strong>munication.<br />
Throw in a lot of understanding and patience, Blend in<br />
a lot of laughter, Whip up the time to be together, Put<br />
all in a bowl --- Mix it together, And - OH YES!!!<br />
Throw in a lot of love for God,<br />
And now you have<br />
A Recipe for a Good Marriage!!<br />
incurred in the process.<br />
18. To delay Nikah after the engagement is un-<br />
Islamic.<br />
SOME CUSTOMS<br />
In aping Western methods sheepishly, Muslims have<br />
adopted many customs which are un-Islamic and<br />
frowned upon.<br />
Some examples are:<br />
* Displaying the bride on stage;<br />
* Inviting guests for the wedding from far off places;<br />
* Receiving guests in the hall;<br />
* The bride's people incurring unnecessary expenses<br />
by holding a feast which has no basis in Shariah. We<br />
should remember that Walimah is the feast arranged<br />
by the bridegroom after the marriage is consummated.<br />
* It is contrary to Sunnah (and the practice of some<br />
non-Muslim tribes in India) to wish, hope for or<br />
demand presents and gifts for the bridegroom, from<br />
the bride's people. We should always remember that<br />
our Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) did not give<br />
Ali (Radhiallahu Anhu) anything except Dua.<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
<strong>www</strong>.idauk.org/publications/leaflet10.html<br />
DU’AA FOR HAPPY MARRIED LIFE<br />
'Allaahummaj-al min azwaajinaa wa<br />
dhurriyyaatinaa qurrata a-ayunin waj-alnaa<br />
lil muttaqeena imaamaa'<br />
(O Allah! grant us such wives and offspring who<br />
have a coolness of the eyes, and make us<br />
leaders of the Allah-Fearing)<br />
These actions will lead to greater loving care and<br />
a healthier upbringing for our young children,<br />
consequently allowing them to blossom too; they<br />
too will feel happier and more relaxed in their<br />
respective environments whether in nursery,<br />
school or even Madressah.<br />
And then, Insha Allah like the pleasure attained<br />
when looking at a beautiful bouquet of flowers we<br />
will feel the same happiness and coolness in our<br />
eyes from looking at our children (<strong>May</strong> Allah SWT<br />
Grant us this).<br />
Thus the Message from AL-ISLAH to all<br />
Husbands And Wives is that they adopt a happy<br />
and smiling attitude towards their respective<br />
spouses and that they create and maintain<br />
reciprocal happiness and joy not only from a<br />
smiling face but also from a smiling tongue.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
3
About Us<br />
Duaa that may Allah Ta'aala grant them a long life,<br />
with health and happiness (Ameen).<br />
Literally translated Rabetah Al Ulama means “Unity<br />
of Ulama”. The organisation was established in 1979<br />
by eminent local scholars including senior Imams from<br />
Batley. The aims of Rabetah are quite simply to<br />
represent and promote Islam as a dynamic and<br />
purposeful way of life that addresses Economic,<br />
Cultural, Social, Educational, Welfare and other<br />
needs and provides guidance for a peaceful coexistence<br />
with fellow human beings and nature.<br />
Currently Rabetah‟s membership stands at over 150<br />
and they are all qualified in Islamic Theology from<br />
various Islamic Universities worldwide. The diversity<br />
of these individuals and the wealth of knowledge and<br />
experience that they bring is a matter of celebration<br />
with a touch of humility. Alhamdulillah Rabetah is<br />
now a Charity Registered organisation and continues<br />
to improve its governance.<br />
Initially all the founder members were actively<br />
engaged in carrying out religious duties associated<br />
with leading prayers, delivering sermons, teaching<br />
children in the madressahs, and generally providing<br />
advice and guidance to the congregations. Their<br />
profound sincerity and dedication over several<br />
decades remains a matter of great joy in the<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity. As new graduates joined Rabetah, the<br />
scope of its activities has expanded enormously. It<br />
has been involved in encouraging Halaal monitoring<br />
and certification issues and holds a seat on the<br />
Halaal Monitoring Committee (HMC). It has also<br />
been active in setting direction on relationships and<br />
sexual health education, religious education and<br />
collective worship in our local schools. Members of<br />
Rabetah, albeit in an individual capacity, provide<br />
pastoral care to inmates in a variety of HM Prison<br />
establishments and the probation service. Most<br />
importantly Rabetah members recognise their noble<br />
duty to serve the Masjid and the madressah. They<br />
generally serve as Imams, assistant Imams, head<br />
teachers or teachers in the Madressah. There are also<br />
a growing number of scholars who are also<br />
professionals, working as Engineers, lawyers, Social<br />
Workers and so on.<br />
Recently Rabetah has be<strong>com</strong>e more active and<br />
made significant representation on the Building<br />
Schools for the Future (BSF) project. This was a joint<br />
project with IMWS, PKWA and concerned parents.<br />
This shows what can be achieved when Ulama E<br />
Kiraam, other organisations and parents join forces.<br />
Alhamdulillah by working together we have secured<br />
single sex education in Batley for our children. I look<br />
forward to more collective activities in dealing with<br />
important issues that affect us all. Rabetah is also<br />
working on child fostering projects, care homes for<br />
the development for Muslim patients, disaster relief<br />
work and of course produces its bi-monthly<br />
information magazine.<br />
Rabetah is looking at many future plans for how it<br />
can serve the <strong>com</strong>munity and represent Islam. We<br />
would ask all readers to make Duaa to Allah<br />
Subhanahu wa Ta'aala that may He save us from Fitna<br />
and other calamities and may He guide us every step<br />
of the way (Ameen).<br />
We would wel<strong>com</strong>e feedback<br />
through Al-Islah from our<br />
readers as to the type of work<br />
they think Rabetah should be<br />
doing and also feedback for<br />
improving the work we are<br />
currently doing.<br />
Please send an email with the<br />
title to „FEEDBACK‟ to<br />
al.islah@hotmail.<strong>com</strong><br />
PROTECTION OF ONE'S DEEN, LIFE,<br />
FAMILY AND WEALTH<br />
Hazrat Ma'qal bin Yasaar (R.A) narrates:<br />
Once I expressed my fears to Rasulullah over 5 things<br />
in my life. I feared that I would be misled or deviate<br />
from the Siraatul-Mustaqeem. The second was<br />
regarding my life. I feared harm or illness would befall<br />
me. The third was about my children, that they would<br />
suffer Deeni or worldly harm. My fourth concern was<br />
my wife, that she too may suffer physical or spiritual<br />
harm. The fifth fear I had was over my wealth, should<br />
there occur a loss of in<strong>com</strong>e or property. After listening<br />
to my fears, Rasulullah taught me the following Dua:<br />
To be recited 3 times morning and evening,<br />
4<br />
Rabetah is in a unique position that the vast majority<br />
of their congregations still have an<br />
enormous amount of faith and confidence<br />
particularly in the elder eminent scholars of Batley.<br />
Their advice and guidance, backed by their support,<br />
continues to inspire the work of Rabetah. We make<br />
Bismillahi ala deeni wanafsi wawaladi wa ahli wa mali<br />
(<strong>May</strong> the blessings of Allah be on my Deen, life, children, family and wealth)<br />
(Kanzul-Ummaal, Vol.2, P.636)<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Islamic Teachings<br />
Maulana Hasib <strong>May</strong>et<br />
In the last decade, unarguably, the single most<br />
influential tool in changing the way we live has been<br />
the internet. Whether it be keeping in touch,<br />
shopping, world events or even ‗travelling‘ around<br />
the globe; all this and more can be done from the<br />
<strong>com</strong>fort of one‘s living room.<br />
One of the best things about the internet is that it<br />
cuts out the ‗middle men‘. Doing so can make things<br />
hassle free, cheaper and can provide a sense of<br />
control – putting you <strong>com</strong>pletely in charge.<br />
However, sometimes when ‗middle men‘ are cut<br />
away, especially in regards to deen, so too is a layer<br />
of protection! In such cases the internet tends to<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e a dangerous tool; resulting not only in<br />
confusion for the ‗now‘ but putting into jeopardy<br />
one‘s Aakhirah.<br />
Many people use the internet for Islamic purposes;<br />
good research can be done and very beneficial<br />
Islamic articles can be found. However, when we<br />
start referring matters to ‗Mufti Google‘ in search of<br />
Fatwa‘s, the danger of being misled is inevitable.<br />
Such searches will usually produce thousands of<br />
results. Many websites are run by Shias and<br />
Qadianis, and can be difficult to detect. Fatwas from<br />
such websites will not be coherent with the<br />
doctrines of the Ahl-Sunnah Wal-Jamaah.<br />
Furthermore, even when dealing with a Sunni<br />
website, what assurance is there that the<br />
site‘s author is a scholar? The Shariat is very<br />
clear in prohibiting those who are not well<br />
versed in the principles of Islamic<br />
jurisprudence from expressing their own<br />
opinions in Shari matters.<br />
What is one to do if two different answers are<br />
found to the ‗same‘ question? Naturally, one<br />
can easily fall prey in following the nafs and<br />
personal desire. Answers could be from any<br />
of the four Sunni schools of thought, however<br />
each ruling derived using different legal<br />
principles. Hence real caution needs to be<br />
practiced before accepting what is found on the ‗web‘<br />
In fact rather than looking to revolutionise the way<br />
we seek Fatwa's, the safest option, and the method<br />
we are obliged to follow, is to seek answers to our<br />
Deeni matters directly from reliable Islamic<br />
scholars; such has always been the prescribed<br />
practice of our pious predecessors.<br />
Allah Ta‘aala says in the Quran:<br />
“Ask Those who know if You do not know.”<br />
This noble verse instructs us to approach and ask<br />
people who have sound Deeni knowledge, because<br />
Allah has entrusted them with it.<br />
Even the Quran, the book of Allah was not left to<br />
individuals to understand and practice without the<br />
intervention and guidance of the Holy Prophet<br />
(Sallallaahu Alaihi Wasallam).<br />
Allah Most High explains this concept in the<br />
following verse:<br />
“Allah did confer a great favour on the believers<br />
when He sent among them a Messenger from among<br />
themselves, reciting upon them verses (of the book),<br />
sanctifying them, and teaching them the<br />
scripture (book) and wisdom, while before that, they<br />
had been in manifest error.”<br />
For centuries Islamic education has been taught<br />
through direct contact with teachers. Without an<br />
authentic teacher and guide (one who is armed with<br />
the <strong>com</strong>bination of knowledge and experience) the<br />
pitfalls of ego and desires can easily confuse and<br />
lead us astray. Self-teaching is a western<br />
phenomenon, living in the west, we assume we can<br />
apply our cultural norms to Islam as well. However,<br />
Islam is not of the west, thus, the western norms<br />
cannot be applied to it successfully.<br />
Perhaps sensing the lack of importance people<br />
would attach to acquiring authentic knowledge, the<br />
great scholar Muhammad ibn Sireen narrated:<br />
―Indeed this divine knowledge is part of deen, hence<br />
see from whom you take your deen.”<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
5
Islam & Voting<br />
from this is that he put him self forward, he became<br />
a minister in the Egyptian Pharaoh‘s government.<br />
The advantage of this was that he was able to<br />
administer justice and equality for all.<br />
Therefore, when a person puts himself forward to<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e our member of parliament this is<br />
acceptable. Critics of this argument say that this<br />
cannot be used to prove voting, as it was a different<br />
Shariah. In response we would say that stories such<br />
as these can be used as long as it does not<br />
contradict our own Shariah and clearly here it does<br />
not.<br />
Maulana Amin Pandor<br />
When Muslims talk to fellow Muslims and indeed<br />
to non-Muslims they are very quick to point out<br />
that Islam is a <strong>com</strong>plete way of life. It starts from<br />
birth when the call to prayer (Azan and Iqaamah)<br />
is proclaimed in the baby‘s ear to death when the<br />
funeral prayers are offered and the body is laid in<br />
the grave facing the Kiblah.<br />
Many ask the question that if Islam is a <strong>com</strong>plete<br />
way of life then what does Islam say about voting.<br />
Before we can attempt to answer that question<br />
there is an even more fundamental question that<br />
should be asked. Is democracy <strong>com</strong>patible with<br />
Islam? If the answer to this question is affirmative<br />
then the question of voting be<strong>com</strong>es relatively easy<br />
to answer. If the answer is in negative then it<br />
follows that the question of voting be<strong>com</strong>es very<br />
difficult.<br />
First, let us examine some of the arguments used<br />
by those who say that voting is unislamic. The<br />
Qur'aan states, ―And those who do not rule<br />
according to what Allah has revealed are non<br />
believers.‖ (Sura 5, Ayah 44) We also find another<br />
verse that says, ―The rule is only for Allah.‖(Sura<br />
12, Ayah 67) However the context is important.<br />
Living in the west and using these verses to justify<br />
not voting shows a lack of understanding of those<br />
verses. When Muslims migrated to Abyssinia the<br />
Sahaba did not boycott the cultural and political<br />
system of the King Najjaashi. When asked to <strong>com</strong>e<br />
on front of the King, the Sahaba went to the king<br />
for discussions. They took part in political dialogue.<br />
The above verses are applicable to Muslim<br />
countries.<br />
Also in appointing a first Khalifa Hazrat Abu Bakr<br />
(<strong>May</strong> Allah be pleased with Him) and Hazrat<br />
Uthman (<strong>May</strong> Allah be pleased with Him). There<br />
was a panel of <strong>com</strong>panions (R.A) who after<br />
discussions all put forward who they thought was<br />
the best to be the next Khalifa. If that is not a form<br />
of democracy then what is? All the other<br />
<strong>com</strong>panions (RA) had full trust in this group and<br />
accepted their decision. The above can be found in<br />
authentic Hadith literature and therefore can be<br />
considered part of Shariah.<br />
By voting for this person we are saying three things<br />
about them.<br />
Shahadah (Witness)<br />
Shifaarish (Intercession)<br />
Wikaalat (Representation)<br />
Additionally by voting we are taking part in<br />
Maswarah (Consultation)<br />
Bai’a (Pledging Allegiance)<br />
Shahadah, is bearing witness. Allah says in the<br />
Qur‘an ―O you who believe stand out firmly for<br />
Allah as witness to fair dealings and let not hatred<br />
of others make you swerve and depart from<br />
justice.‖(Al-Maidah 5:8) Witness <strong>com</strong>es in many<br />
different forms. By voting for a person we in fact<br />
say that we bear witness that this person is good<br />
and able to carry out the duties fairly . By testifying<br />
to this Allah gives him rewards. However if we<br />
know that a certain person is not good and we still<br />
vote for them because of family or other ties then<br />
the Qur'aan is clear about giving false testimony<br />
and is Haraam and a major sin.<br />
6<br />
We find in the Chapter of Prophet Yusuf (peace be<br />
upon him) there are many lessons and the Qur'aan<br />
calls this, ―Ahsan al Qasas‖ the best of the stories,<br />
Hazrat Yusuf (A.S) from Bani Israeel put him self<br />
forward in a ministerial capacity. What we draw<br />
Shifarish is intercession. What a voter is saying is<br />
that I believe this candidate is good hence I am<br />
voting for him. In other words he is getting a<br />
reference or a positive re<strong>com</strong>mendation from me.<br />
Here again if one makes a Shifarish of a good<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Islam & Voting<br />
person regardless of whether he gets a seat in the<br />
parliament the voter gets the reward. However as<br />
previously, making Shifarish of a bad person will<br />
be a sin.<br />
Wikaalat is representation. By voting what is<br />
being said is that I make this person my<br />
representative. If this person is a good<br />
representative then all well and good. If we vote<br />
for a bad person who will not represent our views<br />
then as previously this will be considered a sin.<br />
Voting in the broader context is a kin to making<br />
Maswarah (consultation). The public are giving<br />
their opinion honestly and sincerely as to who they<br />
believe should represent them in parliament.<br />
Offering Maswarah also brings rewards if done<br />
sincerely and conversely knowing giving the<br />
incorrect Maswarah will be a sin.<br />
Finally giving Bai‘ah is a form of allegiance. This<br />
is at two levels. Firstly, at the candidate level and<br />
secondly at the national level. At the candidate<br />
level, it is related to Wikaalat that the candidate<br />
will be our representative. At a national level, we<br />
give an allegiance that we will obey the laws of<br />
this country. It is even more important to vote so<br />
we ensure that some law is not passed that<br />
adversely affects our duties and Muslims to<br />
practice Islam or at least to make provisions in the<br />
law to allow Muslim religious practices. By not<br />
voting, we would not have a chance to influence<br />
anything that goes on in Parliament<br />
So who should we vote for?<br />
1) Vote for a candidate you believe to be honest<br />
and sincere.<br />
2) Vote for some one who will fight or be at least<br />
sympathetic to our issues.<br />
3) The person is trustworthy to represent our<br />
views in parliament and not say something<br />
different to us and something different when they<br />
are in parliament.<br />
A n n o u n c e m e n t s<br />
Your guide to Programmes, Events & Activities<br />
——————————————————————————————<br />
Maulana Abdur Rauf Sufi Saheb (Khalifa of Sheikh Maseehul-Ummah, Maulana Maseehula Khan<br />
Saheb RA)<br />
Subject : Islaahi Majlis Day : Every Sunday Time : 11 – 12pm Venue : Jame Masjid (Henry St)<br />
Note: Due to unforeseen circumstances, a Majlis may be cancelled at short notice. Please ring 07912<br />
208 549 to make sure prior to attending.<br />
——————————————————————————————————————————————<br />
Mufti Moosa Badat Saheb (Khalifa of Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan Gangohi RA)<br />
Subject : Islahi Majlis Day : Every Sunday Time : After Zuhr<br />
Venue :Masjid e Mahmoodia (Taylor St)<br />
——————————————————————————————————————————————<br />
Maulana Faisal Bodhania Saheb<br />
Subject : Darse-Quran and Darse-Hadeeth Day : Every Friday Time : After Asr Venue : Masjid<br />
E Noor (Dark Lane)<br />
——————————————————————————————————————————————<br />
Durood Shareef Majlis held at Jumma Masjid (Bradford Road) every Thursday after Maghrib Salah.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
7
Islam & Family<br />
8<br />
Maulana Abdur Rauf Saheb PART 8<br />
As mentioned previously, lying is a habit which<br />
leads to immorality, and therefore, we must ensure<br />
that our children learn to remain totally free from its<br />
evil. We should create in children a hatred for<br />
falsehood and warn them of its harmful<br />
consequences. The most important thing is to take<br />
the lead ourselves and refrain from lying so that our<br />
children will also be encouraged to be truthful. Our<br />
honourable and worthy ancestors emphasised that<br />
children should grow up with the habit of speaking<br />
the truth.<br />
Once, when Shaykh „Abdul-Qaadir Jilaani was still<br />
a youngster, he departed with a caravan on a<br />
journey to seek knowledge. His mother gave him<br />
forty dinaars for expenses, and made him promise<br />
that he would always speak the truth. Around<br />
Hamadaan, a gang of robbers waylaid the caravan.<br />
One of the robbers came over to him and asked<br />
him what possessions he had with him. Shaykh<br />
„Abdul-Qaadir replied, “Forty dinaars”. The robber<br />
did not take him seriously and left him alone. One<br />
of the others put the same question to him and<br />
again got the reply, “Forty dinaars”. The robber got<br />
hold of him and took him to their leader who<br />
repeated the same question. Yet again, the<br />
youngster replied, “Forty dinaars”. Upon being<br />
shown the dinaars, the leader was astonished and<br />
asked, “Who has <strong>com</strong>pelled you to speak the<br />
truth?” Shaykh „Abdul-Qaadir Jilaani repeated the<br />
promise he had made to his mother about speaking<br />
the truth. On hearing this, the leader was<br />
overwhelmed with awe. He acted as if he was mad<br />
and said, “You do not violate the pledge that you<br />
have given to your mother, whilst here I am,<br />
unmindful of the word I have given to Allah, the<br />
Exalted. I violate it and am not afraid in the least.”<br />
He instructed his henchmen to return all that they<br />
had snatched from the caravan-riders. Thereafter,<br />
he said, “I repent to Allah Ta‟aala at your hands.”<br />
His associates allowed him to continue as their<br />
leader after his repentance, just as he was their<br />
chief during their days of evil. The result of this<br />
youngster being truthful was that all the bandits<br />
repented, and the youngster grew up to be a pious<br />
person, known to many as „Shaykh „Abdul-Qaadir<br />
Jilaani‟.<br />
Honesty is a virtue which will stop us and our<br />
children from further sins. Sayyiduna „Abdullah bin<br />
Dinaar (R.A) journeyed towards Makkah<br />
Mukarramah with Sayyiduna „Umar Radhiallahu<br />
Anhu. During the journey, they came across a<br />
shepherd. Sayyiduna „Umar Radhiallahu Anhu put<br />
him to the test and said, “Sell us one of these<br />
sheep.” The shepherd replied that he was a slave<br />
and not the owner of the sheep. Sayyiduna „Umar<br />
Radhiallahu Anhu suggested, “You could tell your<br />
master that a wolf attacked and ate up a sheep.”<br />
The shepherd asked, “What shall I say to Allah<br />
Subhaanahu Wa Ta‟aala? He is watching.”<br />
Sayyiduna „Umar began to weep. He paid the<br />
purchase price of the slave, set him free and said,<br />
“In this world, your honesty has earned you your<br />
freedom. I hope that in the hereafter, because of<br />
this, you will be free (from the fire of Jahannam).”<br />
Speaking the truth in this case, saved the shepherd<br />
from <strong>com</strong>mitting theft and earned him his freedom.<br />
Apart from lying, there are also another three habits<br />
which we must ensure our children are free from.<br />
Coincidently, theft is also one of them. The habit of<br />
theft is as dangerous as telling lies. It prevails in a<br />
society where people have not adopted the morals<br />
prescribed by Islam and have not benefited from<br />
Imaan. We must teach our children from an early<br />
age to fear Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta‟aala, so that<br />
they may learn not to betray trust or to usurp the<br />
rights of others. A child, who has been taught<br />
otherwise, gradually turns into a miserable criminal<br />
who cheats and deceives, and is then abhorred by<br />
society. Therefore, it is essential that we warn our<br />
children of the evil consequences of theft, cheating<br />
and being unjust. We must take responsibility for<br />
the actions of our children.<br />
Once when a young thief was being punished, he<br />
said, “Before you punish me, punish my mother.<br />
The first time I <strong>com</strong>mitted a theft and brought home<br />
an egg, my mother did not warn or punish me.<br />
Rather, she said that her son was a grown man. If<br />
she had not said that, I would not be a thief now.”<br />
Hence, it is a very despicable thing if parents don‟t<br />
mind if their children steal, or even encourage them<br />
to do so. We must make enquiries as to how our<br />
children acquire things, and discourage them from<br />
all wrongdoing. <strong>May</strong> Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta‟aala<br />
grant us the guidance to conform our lives to the<br />
required standard, and help us to instil the correct<br />
moral values into the lives of our children. Aameen.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Islam & Taqleed<br />
Mufti Musa Badat Saheb<br />
Some unacquainted people regard Taqleed as apostasy<br />
and they spread an atmosphere of malice and<br />
controversy amongst the Muslims and especially in the<br />
youngsters. Some Non Muqallid go as far as writing<br />
about it as polytheism. Hence, after one of our Deeni<br />
brothers read it out from a book in English and drew our<br />
attention towards it, a desire grew in my heart to make<br />
our youngsters aware of the significance of Taqleed in<br />
the Shari'ah. So that they do not be<strong>com</strong>e a prey to<br />
misunderstanding, divergence and confusion and so<br />
that they do not have a misconception regarding our<br />
Imams, that they had adopted a path which was<br />
detached from the Qur'aan and Ahadeeth. When in<br />
reality, after understanding the objective and the<br />
meaning of the Qur'aan and Sunnah, they simplified it<br />
into the form of Fiqha and Masaa'il and then they<br />
offered it to the Ummah, which is in actual fact obeying<br />
the Qur'aan and Sunnah. For this reason, the Ummah<br />
owes a debt of gratitude to them, (<strong>May</strong> Allah reward<br />
them with the best of all rewards).<br />
QUESTION<br />
Why is it important to do Taqleed of only one Imam?<br />
What harm is there in following one Imam for one<br />
Mas'alah, then another Imam for some other<br />
Mas'alah, the way it was in the time of the Sahabah<br />
and the Tabi'een, They were not dependent on one<br />
individual in following the whole Madhab?<br />
ANSWER<br />
LEGAL<br />
S T A T U S<br />
OF FOLLOWING A<br />
M A D H A B<br />
In the time of the Sahabah, virtue and prosperity had<br />
the upper hand and generally there was no part in deen<br />
for fulfilling personal desires. That is why when<br />
someone inquired about a Mas‟alah, he asked with a<br />
good intention and he would act upon it as well,<br />
regardless of whether he liked it or not.<br />
In later times, this was not the case. Instead, people<br />
started having the urge to ask one Mas'alah from a<br />
certain Alim and if the answer was against their desires,<br />
they would walk off to another Alim in search of ease.<br />
Still not content with this, they were stricken with a<br />
growing concern about how they could find a way out in<br />
every Mas‟alah which would satisfy them. It is apparent<br />
that this can not be the motive for the search of truth.<br />
Sometimes this can cause a lot of damage. For<br />
example, a person made wudhu then touched his wife.<br />
Somebody following the Madhab of Imam Shafi'ee<br />
(Rahmatullahi Alayh) said to him "Repeat your wudhu<br />
because touching your wife breaks the Wudhu." He<br />
replies, "I do Taqleed of Imam Abu Hanifa<br />
(Rahmatullahi Alayh) and wudhu does not break in his<br />
opinion of this situation." Then this person vomits.<br />
Somebody following the Madhab of Imam Abu Hanifa<br />
(Rahmatullahi Alayh) says to him, 'Repeat your wudhu<br />
because vomit breaks the wudhu in the opinion of Imam<br />
Abu Hanifa (Rahmatullahi alaihe)." He replies, "I am<br />
following the Madhab of Imam Shafi'ee (Rahmatullahi<br />
alaihe) and in his view, wudhu does not break by<br />
vomiting." Now, this persons Salaah is not valid in<br />
accordance with the Madhab of Imam Abu Hanifa<br />
(Rahmatullahi alaihe) or Imam Shafi'ee (Rahmatullahi<br />
alaihe) This is known as Talfeeq which is void and not<br />
permissible, by unanimous decision.<br />
Following in this manner is in actual fact doing Taqleed<br />
of neither of the Imams. Instead it is fulfilling personal<br />
desires, which is forbidden in the Shari'ah. It leads a<br />
person astray and away from the path of Allah. Allah<br />
says in the Qur'aan, „And do not follow your personal<br />
desires, for they will lead you astray from the path of<br />
Allah.'(Bayanul-Qur’aan)<br />
This is why it is important to do Taqleed of only one<br />
Imaam. The Qur'aan has associated obedience with<br />
repentance, „And follow the path of he who turns<br />
towards me,' (Bayanul-Qur’aan) On this basis, any<br />
individual who had strong presumption about Imam Abu<br />
Hanifa (Rahmatullahi Alayh), that he was repentant,<br />
correct and that his Ijtihad was in accordance with the<br />
Qur'aan and Ahadeeth, he chose to do his Taqleed.<br />
Anybody who had the same thought regarding Imam<br />
Shafi'ee (Rahmatullahi Alayh), Imam Malik<br />
(Rahmatullahi Alayh) or about Imam Ahmad<br />
(Rahmatullahi Alayh), he started doing his Taqleed.<br />
Now, this is incorrect to leave one's own Imam<br />
whenever a person feels and start following a different<br />
Madhab, because without permission of the Shari'ah it<br />
be<strong>com</strong>es Talfeeq and fulfilment of personal desires. In<br />
result of which a person is lead astray.<br />
Hence, Maulana Mohammad Hussain Sahib has written<br />
in his <strong>com</strong>pilation Ishaa'atus-Sunnah Vol 11 No.2 pg.53.<br />
After opposing Taqleed for a very long period of time<br />
and then be<strong>com</strong>ing affected with bitter experience for<br />
not doing Taqleed, he writes, "We found out from 25<br />
years of experience that those people who abstain from<br />
entire Mujtahids and Taqleed, they end up saying<br />
farewell to Islam. Some be<strong>com</strong>e Christians whilst others<br />
end up without any Madhab at all. Rebellion and<br />
disobedience of the Shari 'ah is a petty result of this<br />
freedom."(Sabeelur-Rashaad pg.12)<br />
This is why those learned Ulama who have deep insight<br />
of the Qur'aan and countless treasures of the traditions<br />
of the Prophet and the Sahabah, in front of their eyes.<br />
Whose hearts are enriched with the fear of Allah and<br />
whose lives are enlightened with the lamp of the<br />
Sunnah of the Prophet , still choose to do Taqleed,<br />
despite having these qualities and virtues.<br />
It would not be an exaggeration if it was said that these<br />
Ulama reached such a status only through following the<br />
Prophet and doing Taqleed of the pious servants of<br />
Deen and the great Mujtahideen.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
9
Your Questions Answered<br />
clarify.<br />
A. According to our understanding, a sensor is placed<br />
on the abdomen of a female and the picture of the<br />
womb is reflected on the screen. If so, it is prohibited<br />
for a female to unnecessarily reveal her entire or part<br />
of her body to a male physician / gynaecologist. If the<br />
scan was conducted by a female, then it is not<br />
prohibited. As regards knowing the gender of the child<br />
through the scan, it is not prohibited. However,<br />
experience has revealed that the information is not<br />
always correct. That can be very disturbing to parents.<br />
10<br />
Q. What is the minimum amount of Mahr (dowry)?<br />
Kindly, specify in grams, the Mahr that was given to<br />
the wives of Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam)<br />
and to Hadhrat Fatima (Radhiallahu Anha) by Hadhrat<br />
Ali (Radhiallaahu Anhu). It is a <strong>com</strong>mon practice<br />
during the Nikah ceremony to mention the dowry as<br />
Mahr Faatimi only. Is that correct or must the amount<br />
be also specified?<br />
A. The minimum Mahr is ten Dirhams (approximately<br />
31 grams of silver). The Mahr given to the wives of<br />
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) was 500<br />
Dirhams (approximately 1530 grams of silver). The<br />
Fuqahaa differ in their opinions regarding the exact<br />
amount of Mahr Faatimi. The majority of the Fuqahaa<br />
state that it is four hundred Mithqaal (approximately<br />
1750 grams of silver). (Mirqat vol.6 Pg.246). If the<br />
dowry is given as Mahr Faatimi, it must be specified<br />
(exact amount in Pounds) at the time of the Nikah<br />
ceremony as the price of silver fluctuates.<br />
Q. Some software programs can detect and capture all<br />
pages reviewed in a session on the Internet. Is it<br />
possible for me to use such a program in order to<br />
know what my child is doing through her navigation<br />
and chatting in the Internet or this is still categorized as<br />
spying which is prohibited in Islam. (Wala tajassasou.)<br />
A. It is <strong>com</strong>pulsory upon parents to monitor their<br />
children's use of the internet. Therefore, they may<br />
install a spying software to capture the programmes<br />
viewed by their children.(As per Hadith Kulukum<br />
Raain…Bukhari & Muslim)<br />
Q. At the time of his birth we did not have enough<br />
money to perform Aqeeqah after 7 days. Could we<br />
postpone the Aqeeqah to when we have enough<br />
means?<br />
A. It is Mustahab to perform Aqeeqah. If one does not<br />
have the means to perform Aqeeqah, they do not have<br />
to do so. Aqeeqah may be performed later when one<br />
has the means to do so.(Fataawaa Rahimiyah)<br />
Q. Can my 3 month old son wear a gold ring? I know it<br />
is Haram for an adult man but does the same apply to<br />
children?<br />
A. The same rule will apply with children.<br />
Q. Doctors usually do ultrasound during pregnancy but<br />
determining the sex of the child is optional. We could<br />
not resist the excitement and found out about it but<br />
now are afraid that we might have done wrong. Please<br />
Q. What should a Muslim family do if their daughter<br />
runs away. This daughter ran away once before, and<br />
then was convinced to return. However now she ran<br />
away again, this time because she states she wants to<br />
be free. Also she is in "love" with someone. We don't<br />
know the extent of this relationship. Under Islamic law<br />
should she be punished?<br />
A. Respected Brother-in-Islam Assalamu Alaykum Wa<br />
Rahmatullahi Wa Barakaatuhu The matter you have<br />
referred to is of a very delicate nature. The question of<br />
her being punished will not be applicable. Firstly, turn<br />
to Allah Ta'ala and ask his assistance. Try to obtain<br />
more information concerning her ideologies. What<br />
does she mean she wants to be free? What has<br />
initiated the idea? Is there someone pressurising her?<br />
Is she in love with someone? What is the extent of the<br />
relationship? Try to use one of her friends and<br />
confidants to obtain the information you need. Corporal<br />
punishments in this case will only add fuel to the fire.<br />
Instead of gaining closer to her, Allah Ta'ala forbid, you<br />
may lose her. This may be hard on you but you have<br />
no alternative. Try to arrange a meeting with her,<br />
convince her this time you will not scold her or<br />
reprimand her, you would only like to talk to her. Show<br />
her that you really love her. In this meeting, tell her to<br />
be open minded. Give her the chance to speak her<br />
heart out (not hiding anything from you). Many<br />
youngsters have a barrier with their parents. They<br />
cannot express themselves with them. Allah willing in<br />
this meeting, you will have an idea of what are her<br />
thoughts and desires. Explain to her that the reason for<br />
your concern is the mere fact that you love her, you<br />
have feeling for her, you care for her well-being.<br />
Explain to her that being free and feminism is an<br />
unnatural, artificial and abnormal product of modern<br />
day disintegration which in turn is the inevitable result<br />
of the rejection of all moral and spiritual values.<br />
Convince her that being free is an abnormal way to be<br />
adopted by a female. All human cultures make a clear<br />
cut distinction between 'masculinity' and 'feminity'. The<br />
social role for men and women are different. Explain to<br />
her that she is still young she has a life in front of her.<br />
She is only a screen that Shaytaan has placed in front<br />
of her eyes. She should not be deceived by Shaytaan.<br />
Does she really want to sacrifice her family for her<br />
freedom? What is freedom? Islam and the teaching of<br />
our beloved Rasul (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) in the<br />
real sense is freedom. If you follow the western way of<br />
life, there is really no freedom. Take a look around<br />
yourself, 'They do what they like, eat what they feel<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Your Questions Answered<br />
like, promiscuous society.' 'If you really ask them, 'how<br />
is life', they will answer very difficult.' Now stop for a<br />
second. Look around yourself. Do you really want this<br />
type of freedom (which by the way is limited)? Are you<br />
really ready for such a type of a life? Will you be able to<br />
cope out there all by yourself. If you are doing this all<br />
because you fell in love with a man, think is it really<br />
love or illusion? How well do you know him? Is he a<br />
Muslim? How is his behaviour and habit, etc? a) These<br />
are just guidelines; you will have to take things step by<br />
step. b) Do not haste in your method. c) Make lots of<br />
Du'aa. Allah Ta'ala only is the changer of hearts. d) Be<br />
very loving and caring towards her. Make her feel that<br />
she is really a part of the family and her absences are<br />
really being felt. e) Start reading the Ahaadith and<br />
kitaabs like Fadhaail-e-Aamaal in the home collectively<br />
the Noor of the words of our beloved Prophet (S.A.W)<br />
will be very beneficial to people.<br />
Q. What is Islam's position on marriages between<br />
cousins? I ask you this question because of the<br />
growing controversy that such marriages are not<br />
healthy and are very likely to cause serious birth<br />
defects in the offspring. Please answer this question in<br />
the light of the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah. I would<br />
also like if you could give your own opinion on this<br />
subject matter keeping in mind the health risks posed<br />
by such marriages.<br />
A. Marriages between first cousins are allowed in<br />
Islam. In Surat an-Nisaa' (4:22-24), Allah mentioned<br />
the women who are forbidden for marriage and then<br />
He said, "… Lawful to you are all beyond those<br />
mentioned, so that you may seek them with your<br />
wealth in honest wedlock…" In Surat al-Ahzab<br />
(33:50), Allah mentioned to the Prophet that he may<br />
marry the daughters of his uncles and aunts from the<br />
father's side or the mother's side. It is the consensus of<br />
the jurists that this permission was not only for the<br />
Prophet, but it is also permission for other believers.<br />
Muslims have practiced marriages between first<br />
cousins in all countries since the time of the Prophet.<br />
Such marriages are allowed in many other religions<br />
and cultures as well. There is nothing wrong in this<br />
marriage.<br />
Elaborating on this issue, we'd like to cite the fatwa<br />
issued by Sheikh M. S. Al-Munajjid, a prominent<br />
Saudi Muslim lecturer and author. He states:<br />
"There is no objection whatsoever in the Islamic<br />
religion for a man to marry any of his relatives except<br />
those forbidden for marriage whom Allah mentioned in<br />
Surat an-Nisaa' (4: 23) Thus, when Allah mentioned for<br />
us the relatives to whom marriage is forbidden, we then<br />
<strong>com</strong>e to know that there is no objection for the<br />
remainder of the family relations.<br />
Among the most prominent evidence of this fact is that<br />
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)<br />
married his daughter Fatimah to `Ali (may Allah be<br />
pleased with them) and he is the son of her father's<br />
uncle, as well as the marriage of the Prophet himself to<br />
Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) and<br />
she is his aunt's daughter (i.e. his cousin); and there<br />
are many other such examples.<br />
However, a different question may be asked, namely:<br />
"Is it better or preferable for a Muslim to marry<br />
someone he is not related to rather than a relative?"<br />
The answer to this question varies from case to case,<br />
and perhaps it may be preferable to marry people who<br />
are non-relations, for example if one aspires to form<br />
new social ties or bonds, and regards the existence of<br />
a marriage relationship with a different family as<br />
constructive in widening the circle of social bonds."<br />
The Islamic view is that while marriage between<br />
cousins is permissible, by permitting such marriages<br />
Islam does not encourage them. It advocates the<br />
cementing of social relations through marriages<br />
between totally unrelated families.<br />
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once<br />
told one of his Companions to choose a wife from a<br />
tribe different to his, and then to choose for his son a<br />
wife from a third tribe, and to seek for his second son a<br />
girl from yet another tribe.<br />
Preferring this course of action, Islam nevertheless<br />
permits marriage between cousins because it meets a<br />
social need.”<br />
In conclusion, it is clear that Islam, undoubtedly,<br />
permits marrying cousins.<br />
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts in Boston<br />
have called for the taboo on first-cousin families to be<br />
lifted. They claim that the risk of giving birth to babies<br />
with genetic defects is no greater than that run by<br />
women over 40 who be<strong>com</strong>e pregnant. First-cousin<br />
marriages are legal in the UK but there have been calls<br />
to ban the practice because of the number of genetic<br />
defects recorded in some <strong>com</strong>munities.<br />
Professor Diane Paul of the University of<br />
Massachusetts in Boston and Professor Hamish<br />
Spencer of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New<br />
Zealand have looked at the risk of defects in such<br />
babies. They claim that the risk of congenital defects is<br />
about 2 per cent higher than average, and the infant<br />
mortality rate about 4.4 per cent higher, for babies born<br />
to first-cousin marriages. This is on a par with the risk<br />
to babies born to women over 40, they claim. Professor<br />
Spencer said: "Women over the age of 40 have a<br />
similar risk of having children with birth defects and no<br />
one is suggesting they should be prevented from<br />
reproducing." The study is published in the online<br />
journal Public Library of Science.<br />
And Allah Ta'aala Knows Best!<br />
If you have any questions regarding the belief<br />
and practices of the Shari‟ah or you are unsure<br />
of the Islamic perspective on any issue you<br />
have <strong>com</strong>e across;<br />
Please write to:<br />
Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley, West<br />
Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />
Email: al.islah@hotmail.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
11
Women's Page<br />
instead of her body. Simply put, she retains her<br />
dignity! It is like saying: I am a respectful woman. I<br />
am not for every man to look at, touch, or speak to.<br />
I am protected, exactly like a precious white pearl<br />
which, if touched by everyone, will be<strong>com</strong>e black<br />
and dirty.<br />
12<br />
Clothing:<br />
By Maulana Sulaiman Bodiat Saheb<br />
Translated by Maulana Zakariya Barber<br />
Hijab is a word that indicates not just the headscarf<br />
but clothing in its entirety. Clothing must cover the<br />
entire body, only the hands and face may remain<br />
visible. The material must not be so thin that it is<br />
see through, it must hang loose so that the shape /<br />
form of the body are not apparent. The female<br />
clothing must not resemble the man's clothing. The<br />
design of the clothing must not resemble the<br />
clothing of the non Muslim women. The design<br />
must not consist of bold designs which attract<br />
attention. Clothing should not be worn for the sole<br />
purpose of gaining reputation or increasing one's<br />
status in society.<br />
The reason for this severity is so that women are<br />
protected from the lustful gaze of men. She should<br />
not attract attention to herself in any way. Islam<br />
protects women.<br />
It is for this reason that Allah gave these laws. In<br />
today's society womankind is being exploited,<br />
female sexuality is being openly used in<br />
advertising, mainly to attract the desires of men<br />
and therefore sell the product. Is the woman really<br />
free in today's society? The answer is obviously no,<br />
the constant bombardment by the media as to how<br />
the ideal woman should look and dress testifies to<br />
this.<br />
Islam liberated woman 1431 years ago. Is it better<br />
to dress according to man or Allah? Allah has<br />
stated in the Quran that women must guard their<br />
modesty. " Say to the believing women that they<br />
should lower their gaze and guard their modesty ;<br />
that they should not display their beauty and<br />
ornaments except what must ordinarily appear<br />
thereof. "<br />
For a Muslim woman, her modest dress is an<br />
expression of an international sisterhood. An<br />
Islamic dress also frees the Muslim woman, and<br />
she is then automatically respected for her mind<br />
A woman‟s modest dress protects society from<br />
adultery and other forms of illegal sexual relations<br />
that lead to the breakup of families and corruption<br />
of society.<br />
Make-Up:<br />
It is a universal desire among men and women to<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e beautiful and handsome and to be called<br />
beautiful and handsome. These powders, creams,<br />
perfumes, shampoos and dazzling and shining<br />
dresses and ornaments with diamonds and jewels<br />
are the manifestation of this desire. But the<br />
borrowed beauty achieved through the use of<br />
these things lacks the dignity, grace and modesty<br />
of natural beauty, the beauty which Allah (SWT)<br />
has granted to His slaves.<br />
It is not permissible to remove any hair from the<br />
eye brows, whether to make them thinner or to<br />
reshape them.<br />
It was narrated that „Abdullah said: “Allah has<br />
cursed the women who do tattoos and those who<br />
ask for tattoos to be done, those who ask for their<br />
eyebrows to be plucked, and the women ask for<br />
their teeth to be filed for the purpose of<br />
beautification, changing the creation of Allah.”<br />
A woman from the tribe of Bane As 'ad whose<br />
name was Umm Ya‟qub heard of that and she<br />
came and said, “I have heard that you have cursed<br />
so and so and so and so.” He said, “Why should I<br />
not curse those whom the Messenger of Allah<br />
(S.A.W) cursed and who are mentioned in the<br />
Book of Allah?‟ She said, “I have read what is<br />
between the two covers [of the Qur‟an], and I did<br />
not find anything in it like what you have said.” He<br />
said, “If you have read it, have you not read that<br />
Allah says, „And whatsoever the Messenger<br />
(Muhammad) gives you, take it; and whatsoever he<br />
forbids you, abstain (from it)‟<br />
She said, “Of course.” He said, “He forbade that.”<br />
She said, “I think your wife does it.” He said, “Go<br />
and look.” So she went and looked and she did not<br />
see what she was looking for. He said, “If she had<br />
been like that, she would not be with us.”<br />
With regard to all of these matters mentioned in the<br />
above Hadith, tattooing, plucking eyebrows, teeth<br />
filing, wearing tight & see through, visible clothes,<br />
the Ahadeeth indicate that those who do them are<br />
cursed, and they are in major sins for the purpose<br />
of deception & changing the creation of Allah; with<br />
considering what is not permanent, such as kohl,<br />
the scholars have permitted that.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
Women's Page<br />
Real Beauty Is The Inner Beauty:<br />
Men and women are equal but not identical. Each of<br />
them <strong>com</strong>plements the other in the different roles<br />
and functions that they are responsible for. In Islam<br />
the individuals should not be judged according to<br />
gender, beauty, wealth or privilege. The only thing<br />
that makes one person better than another is his or<br />
her character. Therefore women are judged by her<br />
character and actions rather than by her looks or<br />
physical features.<br />
Islam ordered the same high standards of moral<br />
conduct for men as it is for women. Modesty is<br />
essential in a human's life, as well, whether it is in<br />
action, morals or speech. A woman who adheres to<br />
the tenets of Islam is required to follow the dress<br />
code called Hijab. Islam also <strong>com</strong>mands proper<br />
behaviour and dress of men, in that they are not<br />
allowed to make a show of their bodies to attract<br />
attention onto themselves, and they too must dress<br />
modestly. They have a special <strong>com</strong>mandment to<br />
lower their eyes, and not to brazenly stare at women.<br />
The Islamic veil, unlike the veil of the Christian<br />
tradition, is not a sign of man's authority over woman<br />
nor is it a sign of woman's subjection to man. The<br />
Islamic veil, unlike the veil in the Jewish tradition, is<br />
not a sign of luxury and distinction of some noble<br />
married women. The Islamic veil is only a sign of<br />
modesty with the purpose of protecting women, all<br />
women.<br />
The Islamic philosophy is that it is always better to be<br />
safe than sorry. In fact, the Qur'an is so concerned<br />
with protecting women's bodies and women's<br />
reputation that a man who dares to falsely accuse a<br />
woman of unchastely will be severely punished:<br />
"And those who launch a charge against chaste<br />
women, and produce not four witnesses (to support<br />
their allegations), Flog them with eighty stripes; and<br />
reject their evidence ever after: for such men are<br />
wicked transgressors (evil doers)."<br />
Muslim women need not feel the pressures to be<br />
beautiful or attractive, which is so apparent in the<br />
Western and Eastern cultures. She does not have to<br />
live up to expectations of what is desirable and what<br />
is not. Superficial beauty is not the Muslim woman's<br />
concern; her main goal is inner spiritual beauty. She<br />
does not have to use her body and charms to get<br />
recognition or acceptance in society.<br />
Women acquire real respect and honour through<br />
Islam. Women should acknowledge this and<br />
understand their true worth. By striving in the path of<br />
Allah and by submitting towards his laws is showing<br />
gratitude. <strong>May</strong> Allah enable all women to understand<br />
this precious message and to value it, Ameen.<br />
READ THE LATEST & PAST ISSUES<br />
OF<br />
AL-ISLAH ONLINE :<br />
<strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong>/emagalislah.htm<br />
STORIES OF PIOUS WOMEN<br />
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh)<br />
An old woman in the army of Mûsâ ‘alayhis salâm<br />
When Pharaoh began persecuting the Banû Isrâ'îl in Egypt, <strong>com</strong>pelling them into labour, beating them and<br />
oppressing them, Allah <strong>com</strong>manded Mûsâ „alayhis salâm to leave Egypt together with the Banû Isrâ'îl on that<br />
very night so that they may be saved from the oppression of Pharaoh. Consequently, Mûsâ „alayhis salâm left<br />
with the Banû Isrâ'îl. When they reached the Nile river, they forgot the road. No one could recognize the road.<br />
He became surprised and shouted out: "Whoever is acquainted with this area should please <strong>com</strong>e forward and<br />
show us the way." Upon this an old woman came forward and said: "When Yûsuf was about to leave this world,<br />
he made a bequest to his brothers and nephews that if at any time you have to leave Egypt, you must carry my<br />
coffin, in which my body will be, together with you to wherever you are going. As long as you do not take the<br />
coffin, you will not find your way." Mûsâ „alayhis salâm asked the whereabouts of the coffin. No one knew the<br />
place except for that very same old woman. When he asked her, she replied: "I will not show you the place until<br />
you guarantee me one thing." He asked: "What is that? She replied: "You must guarantee me that I will die on<br />
îmân and that I will be wherever you are in jannah." Mûsâ „alayhis salâm raised his hands and said: "O Allah!<br />
That which she is asking me for is not in my power." Upon this he was ordered: "You give the guarantee, I will<br />
fulfil it." He therefore gave her the guarantee and she showed him the place where the coffin could be found<br />
buried in the centre of the river. The moment the coffin was removed, they found the road.<br />
Lesson: Look at how pious this old woman was in that she did not ask for any of the treasures of the world.<br />
Instead, she successfully organized the hereafter for herself. O women! You also abandon your lust and desire<br />
for this world. You will receive (of this world) whatever has been written for you. Instead, put your Dîn in order.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
13
My Dear Al Islah Friends,<br />
Assalamu-Alaykum,<br />
My mum got angry with me today because my younger brother Yusuf fell whilst playing football.<br />
He cried so much and mum said I should have been looking after Yusuf. Yusuf was the best at<br />
football in our school; He could tackle everyone and score good goals. Now at playtime, he sits there<br />
watching everyone else playing and I feel so sorry for him. This made me realise all the blessings<br />
Allah has granted me. Like my sight, hearing and health. I'm going to look after him and pray to<br />
Allah that he gets better soon, because mum says we should always pray for those who are less<br />
fortunate than us.<br />
BLESSINGS OF ALLAH<br />
Will you pray for all those who are less fortunate than you?<br />
At the time of the prophet (PBUH) there was a<br />
great man called Uwais Qarni. He was a Muslim but<br />
did not be<strong>com</strong>e a Sahabi because he had never met<br />
the prophet (pbuh).<br />
All his life he wanted to meet the prophet (PBUH)<br />
but he couldn't because his mother was really old<br />
and needed to be looked after. Uwais dedicated his<br />
life to her service.<br />
Uwais sent a message to Prophet Muhammad<br />
(PBUH) asking him what to do. The Prophet (PBUH)<br />
explained that his mother is a blessing for him and<br />
a means for entering paradise. The Prophet (pbuh)<br />
also said it is better to look after his mother than<br />
to <strong>com</strong>e and meet him.<br />
Uwais was such a great and respected man that<br />
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Hazrat Abu<br />
Bakr and Hazrat Umar (RA) to ask Uwais (RA) to<br />
make dua for them if they ever met him.<br />
14<br />
As Muslims we MUST always thank Allah for what<br />
he has given us.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
To be in with a chance of winning, simply<br />
ANSWER the QUESTIONS and send it<br />
with your Name, Address and Age to;<br />
Al-Islah Competition, P.O.Box 7861,<br />
Batley, West Yorkshire,<br />
WF17 7XE or Email:<br />
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Name:..........................Age: ...... (Limit 13)<br />
Address:..............................................<br />
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1. What does the word Ka’bah mean?<br />
_______________________________________________________________________<br />
2. Who built the Ka’bah?<br />
____________________________ & ____________________________<br />
3. The Kabah is covered with a black cloth that has embroidery of verses of the Holy Qur’an in<br />
golden thread. What is this cloth known as? _______________________<br />
4. What is the name of the special stone in the Ka’bah? ______________________<br />
5. Where did this stone <strong>com</strong>e from? ________________________<br />
6. What is the Masjid surrounding the Ka'bah known as?________________________<br />
7. Fill the table by naming the parts of the Ka’bah from the picture?<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
5<br />
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Winners of last issue’s Competition are:<br />
Hibah Shaikh, Dewsbury (Age 8)<br />
Aisha Patel, Batley (Age 9)<br />
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5 4<br />
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ENTRIES MUST BE RECEIVED<br />
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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
15
Rights of a Neighbour<br />
Neighbours<br />
Maulana Raashid Pakwashi<br />
16<br />
“The best friend in the sight of Allah is<br />
the one who is good to his <strong>com</strong>panions, and<br />
the best neighbour in the sight of Allah<br />
is the one who is good to his<br />
neighbours.” (Tirmizi)<br />
We live in a “self cantered” society where one is taught<br />
to pursue each and everything for ones own joy and<br />
happiness. We live in an idealistic world where<br />
material well-being is generally confused with genuine<br />
happiness and contentment. How astonishing that<br />
such a wide gap exists between such ideals and the<br />
true teachings and traditions of Islam and the actual<br />
conduct of the Muslims as a whole!<br />
Unfortunately the truth is we have forgotten the true<br />
meaning of our Deen. Our religion has be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
ritualized and lacks morals, ethics and spirituality. We<br />
believe that by keeping a long beard, spending the<br />
nights in prayer, and by performing several pilgrimages<br />
we are fulfilling the rights of Islam. Needless to say,<br />
these are some of the obligations of a<br />
Mu‟min” (believer) but our Deen is so pure and so<br />
much more. It is an ethical code of morals and<br />
manners guiding us on how to interact with our family<br />
and friends and how to live and prosper as a collective<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity.<br />
The beauty of Islam lies in its teachings of Aamaal<br />
(manners) which cover all aspects of our lives.<br />
The „neighbour‟ holds a special status in Islam. Allah<br />
Ta'aala says:<br />
“Worship Allah and do not associate with him anything,<br />
and be good to parents and to kinsmen and orphans<br />
and the needy and the close neighbour and the distant<br />
neighbour and the <strong>com</strong>panion at your side and the<br />
wayfarer and to those slaves owned by you. Surely<br />
Allay does not like those who are arrogant and proud.<br />
(An Nisaa 4:36)<br />
Abu Hurairah (RA) reports that the Prophet (PBUH) is<br />
reported to have said;<br />
” Whosoever believes in Allah and the last day should<br />
be good to his neighbour.” (Muslim)<br />
In another Hadeeth by the same narrator the Prophet<br />
(PBUH) is reported to have said;<br />
"By Allah, he is not a believer! By Allah, he is not a<br />
believer! By Allah, he is not a believer.'' It was asked<br />
who O‟ Messenger of Allah, the prophet (PBUH)<br />
replied; "The one whose neighbours do not feel secure<br />
from his mischief and evil.” (Bukhari, Muslim)<br />
It should be understood that this does not imply that he<br />
is no longer in the fold of Islam, but rather this is an<br />
emphatic way of explaining that such a person does<br />
not possess the true essence of Imaan found within<br />
the spirit of a Mu'min and which is pleasing to Allah.<br />
This particular phrasing is used to lend greater<br />
emphasis to the matter at hand.<br />
In another Hadeeth, someone said to the prophet<br />
(PBUH) “O‟ Messenger of Allah such and a such<br />
women is known to engage in prayer all night, fast all<br />
day, busies herself in many pious deeds and gives<br />
Sadaqah, however she constantly upsets her<br />
neighbour with her words.” The Messenger of Allah<br />
replied; “There is no good in such person and she is<br />
amongst the denizens (inhabitant) of hell.” (Ahmad)<br />
The aforementioned Ahadeeth clearly portray how<br />
kindness to a neighbour is not just an act of reward but<br />
an integral part of our Deen.<br />
Islam encourages Muslims to treat ones neighbour in a<br />
gentle way, a way that reflects the true and genuine<br />
spirit of Islam. It makes no difference whether the<br />
neighbours are Muslim or non-Muslim; rather a Muslim<br />
neighbour holds two rights over a person whereas a<br />
related Muslim neighbour holds three! Fulfilling such<br />
rights strengthens the ties of brotherhood and<br />
increases the love and affection amongst the<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity of Muslims which is sought after as part of<br />
our Deen.<br />
We constantly <strong>com</strong>e across such brilliant examples<br />
from the Sahabas. Ibn Umar is quoted in a Hadeeth to<br />
have said<br />
“A <strong>com</strong>panion was sent the head of a slaughtered goat<br />
as a gift. He thought to himself that another <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
and his children are in more need than himself so he<br />
sent it to that <strong>com</strong>panion. This second <strong>com</strong>panion sent<br />
it to a third <strong>com</strong>panion who sent it to a fourth. The gift<br />
changed hands a total of seven times before finally<br />
returning to the initial <strong>com</strong>panion”<br />
The following day Allah Ta'aala revealed the verse;<br />
“But preferring them above themselves, even though<br />
poverty was their lot.” (Al-Hashr 59:9)<br />
Look how selfless and caring these <strong>com</strong>panions were<br />
even though each and every one of them was just as<br />
deserving. <strong>May</strong> Allah give us the Tawfeeq to be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
shining beacons and the true ambassadors of his<br />
Deen. Ameen<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>29</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2010</strong>